Games
How do I use Games
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes
Featured Snippets
File name: NamePickGui.cs
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38 public void OnGUI()
39 {
40 // Enter-Key handling:
41 if (Event.current.type == EventType.KeyDown && (Event.current.keyCode == KeyCode.KeypadEnter || Event.current.keyCode == KeyCode.Return))
42 {
43 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.InputLine))
44 {
45 this.StartChat();
46 return;
47 }
48 }
49
50
51 GUI.skin.label.wordWrap = true;
52 GUILayout.BeginArea(guiCenteredRect);
53
54
55 if (this.chatComponent != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.chatComponent.ChatAppId))
56 {
57 GUILayout.Label("To continue, configure your Chat AppId.\nIt's listed in the Chat Dashboard (online).\nStop play-mode and edit:\nScripts/ChatGUI in the Hierarchy.");
58 if (GUILayout.Button("Open Chat Dashboard"))
59 {
60 Application.OpenURL("https://www.exitgames.com/en/Chat/Dashboard");
61 }
62 GUILayout.EndArea();
63 return;
64 }
65
66 GUILayout.Label(this.helpText);
67
68 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
69 GUI.SetNextControlName("NameInput");
70 this.InputLine = GUILayout.TextField(this.InputLine);
71 if (GUILayout.Button("Connect", GUILayout.ExpandWidth(false)))
72 {
73 this.StartChat();
74 }
75 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
76
77 GUILayout.EndArea();
78
79
80 GUI.FocusControl("NameInput");
81 }
File name: GUICustomAuth.cs
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81 void OnGUI()
82 {
83 if (PhotonNetwork.connected)
84 {
85 GUILayout.Label(PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed.ToString());
86 return;
87 }
88
89
90 GUILayout.BeginArea(GuiRect);
91 switch (guiState)
92 {
93 case GuiState.AuthFailed:
94 GUILayout.Label("Authentication Failed");
95
96 GUILayout.Space(10);
97
98 GUILayout.Label("Error message:\n'" + this.authDebugMessage + "'");
99
100 GUILayout.Space(10);
101
102 GUILayout.Label("For this demo set the Authentication URL in the Dashboard to:\nhttp://photon.webscript.io/auth-demo-equals");
103 GUILayout.Label("That authentication-service has no user-database. It confirms any user if 'name equals password'.");
104 GUILayout.Label("The error message comes from that service and can be customized.");
105
106 GUILayout.Space(10);
107
108 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
109 if (GUILayout.Button("Back"))
110 {
111 SetStateAuthInput();
112 }
113 if (GUILayout.Button("Help"))
114 {
115 SetStateAuthHelp();
116 }
117 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
118 break;
119
120 case GuiState.AuthHelp:
121
122 GUILayout.Label("By default, any player can connect to Photon.\n'Custom Authentication' can be enabled to reject players without valid user-account.");
123
124 GUILayout.Label("The actual authentication must be done by a web-service which you host and customize. Example sourcecode for these services is available on the docs page.");
125
126 GUILayout.Label("For this demo set the Authentication URL in the Dashboard to:\nhttp://photon.webscript.io/auth-demo-equals");
127 GUILayout.Label("That authentication-service has no user-database. It confirms any user if 'name equals password'.");
128
129 GUILayout.Space(10);
130 if (GUILayout.Button("Configure Authentication (Dashboard)"))
131 {
132 Application.OpenURL("https://cloud.exitgames.com/dashboard");
133 }
134 if (GUILayout.Button("Authentication Docs"))
135 {
136 Application.OpenURL("https://doc.exitgames.com/en/pun/current/tutorials/pun-and-facebook-custom-authentication");
137 }
138
139
140 GUILayout.Space(10);
141 if (GUILayout.Button("Back to input"))
142 {
143 SetStateAuthInput();
144 }
145 break;
146
147 case GuiState.AuthInput:
148
149 GUILayout.Label("Authenticate yourself");
150
151 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
152 this.authName = GUILayout.TextField(this.authName, GUILayout.Width(Screen.width/4 - 5));
153 GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();
154 this.authToken = GUILayout.TextField(this.authToken, GUILayout.Width(Screen.width/4 - 5));
155 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
156
157
158 if (GUILayout.Button("Authenticate"))
159 {
160 PhotonNetwork.AuthValues = new AuthenticationValues();
161 PhotonNetwork.AuthValues.SetAuthParameters(this.authName, this.authToken);
162 PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings("1.0");
163 }
164
165 GUILayout.Space(10);
166
167 if (GUILayout.Button("Help", GUILayout.Width(100)))
168 {
169 SetStateAuthHelp();
170 }
171
172 break;
173 }
174
175 GUILayout.EndArea();
176 }
File name: WorkerMenu.cs
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65 public void OnGUI()
66 {
67 if (this.Skin != null)
68 {
69 GUI.skin = this.Skin;
70 }
71
72 if (!PhotonNetwork.connected)
73 {
74 if (PhotonNetwork.connecting)
75 {
76 GUILayout.Label("Connecting to: " + PhotonNetwork.ServerAddress);
77 }
78 else
79 {
80 GUILayout.Label("Not connected. Check console output. Detailed connection state: " + PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed + " Server: " + PhotonNetwork.ServerAddress);
81 }
82
83 if (this.connectFailed)
84 {
85 GUILayout.Label("Connection failed. Check setup and use Setup Wizard to fix configuration.");
86 GUILayout.Label(String.Format("Server: {0}", new object[] {PhotonNetwork.ServerAddress}));
87 GUILayout.Label("AppId: " + PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.AppID);
88
89 if (GUILayout.Button("Try Again", GUILayout.Width(100)))
90 {
91 this.connectFailed = false;
92 PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings("0.9");
93 }
94 }
95
96 return;
97 }
98
99 Rect content = new Rect((Screen.width - WidthAndHeight.x)/2, (Screen.height - WidthAndHeight.y)/2, WidthAndHeight.x, WidthAndHeight.y);
100 GUI.Box(content,"Join or Create Room");
101 GUILayout.BeginArea(content);
102
103 GUILayout.Space(40);
104
105 // Player name
106 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
107 GUILayout.Label("Player name:", GUILayout.Width(150));
108 PhotonNetwork.playerName = GUILayout.TextField(PhotonNetwork.playerName);
109 GUILayout.Space(158);
110 if (GUI.changed)
111 {
112 // Save name
113 PlayerPrefs.SetString("playerName", PhotonNetwork.playerName);
114 }
115 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
116
117 GUILayout.Space(15);
118
119 // Join room by title
120 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
121 GUILayout.Label("Roomname:", GUILayout.Width(150));
122 this.roomName = GUILayout.TextField(this.roomName);
123
124 if (GUILayout.Button("Create Room", GUILayout.Width(150)))
125 {
126 PhotonNetwork.CreateRoom(this.roomName, new RoomOptions() { maxPlayers = 10 }, null);
127 }
128
129 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
130
131 // Create a room (fails if exist!)
132 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
133 GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();
134 //this.roomName = GUILayout.TextField(this.roomName);
135 if (GUILayout.Button("Join Room", GUILayout.Width(150)))
136 {
137 PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom(this.roomName);
138 }
139
140 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
141
142
143 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ErrorDialog))
144 {
145 GUILayout.Label(this.ErrorDialog);
146
147 if (timeToClearDialog < Time.time)
148 {
149 timeToClearDialog = 0;
150 this.ErrorDialog = "";
151 }
152 }
153
154 GUILayout.Space(15);
155
156 // Join random room
157 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
158
159 GUILayout.Label(PhotonNetwork.countOfPlayers + " users are online in " + PhotonNetwork.countOfRooms + " rooms.");
160 GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();
161 if (GUILayout.Button("Join Random", GUILayout.Width(150)))
162 {
163 PhotonNetwork.JoinRandomRoom();
164 }
165
166
167 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
168
169 GUILayout.Space(15);
170 if (PhotonNetwork.GetRoomList().Length == 0)
171 {
172 GUILayout.Label("Currently no games are available.");
173 GUILayout.Label("Rooms will be listed here, when they become available.");
174 }
175 else
176 {
177 GUILayout.Label(PhotonNetwork.GetRoomList().Length + " rooms available:");
178
179 // Room listing: simply call GetRoomList: no need to fetch/poll whatever!
180 this.scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(this.scrollPos);
181 foreach (RoomInfo roomInfo in PhotonNetwork.GetRoomList())
182 {
183 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
184 GUILayout.Label(roomInfo.name + " " + roomInfo.playerCount + "/" + roomInfo.maxPlayers);
185 if (GUILayout.Button("Join", GUILayout.Width(150)))
186 {
187 PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom(roomInfo.name);
188 }
189
190 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
191 }
192
193 GUILayout.EndScrollView();
194 }
195
196 GUILayout.EndArea();
197 }
File name: LoadbalancingPeer.cs
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86 public virtual bool OpCreateRoom(string roomName, RoomOptions roomOptions, TypedLobby lobby, Hashtable playerProperties, bool onGameServer)
87 {
88 if (this.DebugOut >= DebugLevel.INFO)
89 {
90 this.Listener.DebugReturn(DebugLevel.INFO, "OpCreateRoom()");
91 }
92
93 Dictionary
94
95 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(roomName))
96 {
97 op[ParameterCode.RoomName] = roomName;
98 }
99 if (lobby != null)
100 {
101 op[ParameterCode.LobbyName] = lobby.Name;
102 op[ParameterCode.LobbyType] = (byte)lobby.Type;
103 }
104
105 if (onGameServer)
106 {
107 if (playerProperties != null && playerProperties.Count > 0)
108 {
109 op[ParameterCode.PlayerProperties] = playerProperties;
110 op[ParameterCode.Broadcast] = true; // TODO: check if this also makes sense when creating a room?! // broadcast actor properties
111 }
112
113
114 if (roomOptions == null)
115 {
116 roomOptions = new RoomOptions();
117 }
118
119 Hashtable gameProperties = new Hashtable();
120 op[ParameterCode.GameProperties] = gameProperties;
121 gameProperties.MergeStringKeys(roomOptions.customRoomProperties);
122
123 gameProperties[GameProperties.IsOpen] = roomOptions.isOpen; // TODO: check default value. dont send this then
124 gameProperties[GameProperties.IsVisible] = roomOptions.isVisible; // TODO: check default value. dont send this then
125 gameProperties[GameProperties.PropsListedInLobby] = roomOptions.customRoomPropertiesForLobby;
126 if (roomOptions.maxPlayers > 0)
127 {
128 gameProperties[GameProperties.MaxPlayers] = roomOptions.maxPlayers;
129 }
130 if (roomOptions.cleanupCacheOnLeave)
131 {
132 op[ParameterCode.CleanupCacheOnLeave] = true; // this is actually setting the room's config
133 gameProperties[GameProperties.CleanupCacheOnLeave] = true; // this is only informational for the clients which join
134 }
135 }
136
137 // UnityEngine.Debug.Log("CreateGame: " + SupportClass.DictionaryToString(op));
138 return this.OpCustom(OperationCode.CreateGame, op, true);
139 }
File name: LoadbalancingPeer.cs
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143 public virtual bool OpJoinRoom(string roomName, RoomOptions roomOptions, TypedLobby lobby, bool createIfNotExists, Hashtable playerProperties, bool onGameServer)
144 {
145 Dictionary
146
147 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(roomName))
148 {
149 op[ParameterCode.RoomName] = roomName;
150 }
151 if (createIfNotExists)
152 {
153 op[ParameterCode.CreateIfNotExists] = true;
154 if (lobby != null)
155 {
156 op[ParameterCode.LobbyName] = lobby.Name;
157 op[ParameterCode.LobbyType] = (byte)lobby.Type;
158 }
159 }
160
161 if (onGameServer)
162 {
163 if (playerProperties != null && playerProperties.Count > 0)
164 {
165 op[ParameterCode.PlayerProperties] = playerProperties;
166 op[ParameterCode.Broadcast] = true; // broadcast actor properties
167 }
168
169
170 if (createIfNotExists)
171 {
172 if (roomOptions == null)
173 {
174 roomOptions = new RoomOptions();
175 }
176
177 Hashtable gameProperties = new Hashtable();
178 op[ParameterCode.GameProperties] = gameProperties;
179 gameProperties.MergeStringKeys(roomOptions.customRoomProperties);
180
181 gameProperties[GameProperties.IsOpen] = roomOptions.isOpen;
182 gameProperties[GameProperties.IsVisible] = roomOptions.isVisible;
183 gameProperties[GameProperties.PropsListedInLobby] = roomOptions.customRoomPropertiesForLobby;
184 if (roomOptions.maxPlayers > 0)
185 {
186 gameProperties[GameProperties.MaxPlayers] = roomOptions.maxPlayers;
187 }
188 if (roomOptions.cleanupCacheOnLeave)
189 {
190 op[ParameterCode.CleanupCacheOnLeave] = true; // this is actually setting the room's config
191 gameProperties[GameProperties.CleanupCacheOnLeave] = true; // this is only informational for the clients which join
192 }
193 }
194 }
195
196 // UnityEngine.Debug.Log("JoinGame: " + SupportClass.DictionaryToString(op));
197 return this.OpCustom(OperationCode.JoinGame, op, true);
198 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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185 public NetworkingPeer(IPhotonPeerListener listener, string playername, ConnectionProtocol connectionProtocol) : base(listener, connectionProtocol)
186 {
187 #if !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_WINRT)
188 // this automatically uses a separate assembly-file with Win8-style Socket usage (not possible in Editor)
189 Debug.LogWarning("Using PingWindowsStore");
190 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingWindowsStore); // but for ping, we have to set the implementation explicitly to Win 8 Store/Phone
191 #endif
192
193 #pragma warning disable 0162 // the library variant defines if we should use PUN's SocketUdp variant (at all)
194 if (PhotonPeer.NoSocket)
195 {
196 #if !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_PS3 || UNITY_ANDROID)
197 Debug.Log("Using class SocketUdpNativeDynamic");
198 this.SocketImplementation = typeof(SocketUdpNativeDynamic);
199 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingNativeDynamic);
200 #elif !UNITY_EDITOR && UNITY_IPHONE
201 Debug.Log("Using class SocketUdpNativeStatic");
202 this.SocketImplementation = typeof(SocketUdpNativeStatic);
203 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingNativeStatic);
204 #elif !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_WINRT)
205 // this automatically uses a separate assembly-file with Win8-style Socket usage (not possible in Editor)
206 #else
207 this.SocketImplementation = typeof (SocketUdp);
208 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingMonoEditor);
209 #endif
210
211 if (this.SocketImplementation == null)
212 {
213 Debug.Log("No socket implementation set for 'NoSocket' assembly. Please contact Exit Games.");
214 }
215 }
216 #pragma warning restore 0162
217
218 if (PhotonHandler.PingImplementation == null)
219 {
220 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingMono);
221 }
222
223 this.Listener = this;
224 this.lobby = TypedLobby.Default;
225 this.LimitOfUnreliableCommands = 40;
226
227 // don't set the field directly! the listener is passed on to other classes, which get updated by the property set method
228 this.externalListener = listener;
229 this.PlayerName = playername;
230 this.mLocalActor = new PhotonPlayer(true, -1, this.playername);
231 this.AddNewPlayer(this.mLocalActor.ID, this.mLocalActor);
232
233 // RPC shortcut lookup creation (from list of RPCs, which is updated by Editor scripts)
234 rpcShortcuts = new Dictionary
235 for (int index = 0; index < PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList.Count; index++)
236 {
237 var name = PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList[index];
238 rpcShortcuts[name] = index;
239 }
240
241 this.State = global::PeerState.PeerCreated;
242 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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253 public bool Connect(string serverAddress, ServerConnection type)
254 {
255 if (PhotonHandler.AppQuits)
256 {
257 Debug.LogWarning("Ignoring Connect() because app gets closed. If this is an error, check PhotonHandler.AppQuits.");
258 return false;
259 }
260
261 if (PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == global::PeerState.Disconnecting)
262 {
263 Debug.LogError("Connect() failed. Can't connect while disconnecting (still). Current state: " + PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed);
264 return false;
265 }
266
267 // connect might fail, if the DNS name can't be resolved or if no network connection is available
268 bool connecting = base.Connect(serverAddress, "");
269 if (connecting)
270 {
271 switch (type)
272 {
273 case ServerConnection.NameServer:
274 State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer;
275 break;
276 case ServerConnection.MasterServer:
277 State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToMasterserver;
278 break;
279 case ServerConnection.GameServer:
280 State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToGameserver;
281 break;
282 }
283 }
284
285 return connecting;
286 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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419 private void DisconnectToReconnect()
420 {
421 switch (this.server)
422 {
423 case ServerConnection.NameServer:
424 this.State = global::PeerState.DisconnectingFromNameServer;
425 base.Disconnect();
426 break;
427 case ServerConnection.MasterServer:
428 this.State = global::PeerState.DisconnectingFromMasterserver;
429 base.Disconnect();
430 //LeftLobbyCleanup();
431 break;
432 case ServerConnection.GameServer:
433 this.State = global::PeerState.DisconnectingFromGameserver;
434 base.Disconnect();
435 //this.LeftRoomCleanup();
436 break;
437 }
438 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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822 private void GameEnteredOnGameServer(OperationResponse operationResponse)
823 {
824 if (operationResponse.ReturnCode != 0)
825 {
826 switch (operationResponse.OperationCode)
827 {
828 case OperationCode.CreateGame:
829 if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Informational)
830 {
831 Debug.Log("Create failed on GameServer. Changing back to MasterServer. Msg: " + operationResponse.DebugMessage);
832 }
833 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnPhotonCreateRoomFailed, operationResponse.ReturnCode, operationResponse.DebugMessage);
834 break;
835 case OperationCode.JoinGame:
836 if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Informational)
837 {
838 Debug.Log("Join failed on GameServer. Changing back to MasterServer. Msg: " + operationResponse.DebugMessage);
839 if (operationResponse.ReturnCode == ErrorCode.GameDoesNotExist)
840 {
841 Debug.Log("Most likely the game became empty during the switch to GameServer.");
842 }
843 }
844 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnPhotonJoinRoomFailed, operationResponse.ReturnCode, operationResponse.DebugMessage);
845 break;
846 case OperationCode.JoinRandomGame:
847 if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Informational)
848 {
849 Debug.Log("Join failed on GameServer. Changing back to MasterServer. Msg: " + operationResponse.DebugMessage);
850 if (operationResponse.ReturnCode == ErrorCode.GameDoesNotExist)
851 {
852 Debug.Log("Most likely the game became empty during the switch to GameServer.");
853 }
854 }
855 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnPhotonRandomJoinFailed, operationResponse.ReturnCode, operationResponse.DebugMessage);
856 break;
857 }
858
859 this.DisconnectToReconnect();
860 return;
861 }
862
863 this.State = global::PeerState.Joined;
864 this.mRoomToGetInto.isLocalClientInside = true;
865
866 Hashtable actorProperties = (Hashtable)operationResponse[ParameterCode.PlayerProperties];
867 Hashtable gameProperties = (Hashtable)operationResponse[ParameterCode.GameProperties];
868 this.ReadoutProperties(gameProperties, actorProperties, 0);
869
870 // the local player's actor-properties are not returned in join-result. add this player to the list
871 int localActorNr = (int)operationResponse[ParameterCode.ActorNr];
872
873 this.ChangeLocalID(localActorNr);
874 this.CheckMasterClient(-1);
875
876 if (this.mPlayernameHasToBeUpdated)
877 {
878 this.SendPlayerName();
879 }
880
881 switch (operationResponse.OperationCode)
882 {
883 case OperationCode.CreateGame:
884 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnCreatedRoom);
885 break;
886 case OperationCode.JoinGame:
887 case OperationCode.JoinRandomGame:
888 // the mono message for this is sent at another place
889 break;
890 }
891 }
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