Animation









How do I use Animation
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

Featured Snippets


File name: HubGui.cs Copy
28     void OnGUI()
29     {
30         GUI.skin = this.Skin;
31         GUILayout.Space(10);
32
33         GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
34         GUILayout.Space(10);
35         scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(scrollPos, GUILayout.Width(320));
36
37         GUILayout.Label("Basics", m_Headline);
38         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Boxes", GUILayout.Width(280)))
39         {
40             demoDescription = "Demo Boxes\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\n(joins a random room or creates one)\n\nInstantiates simple prefab.\nSynchronizes positions without smoothing.";
41             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoBoxes-Scene" };
42         }
43         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Worker", GUILayout.Width(280)))
44         {
45             demoDescription = "Demo Worker\n\nJoins the default lobby and shows existing rooms.\nLets you create or join a room.\nInstantiates an animated character.\nSynchronizes position and animation state of character with smoothing.\nImplements simple in-room Chat via RPC calls.";
46             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoWorker-Scene" };
47         }
48         if (GUILayout.Button("Movement Smoothing", GUILayout.Width(280)))
49         {
50             demoDescription = "Movement Smoothing\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nShows several basic ways to update positions of remote objects.";
51             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoSynchronization-Scene" };
52         }
53
54         GUILayout.Label("Advanced", m_Headline);
55         if (GUILayout.Button("Ownership Transfer", GUILayout.Width(280)))
56         {
57             demoDescription = "Ownership Transfer\n\nShows how to transfer the ownership of a PhotonView.\nThe owner will send position updates of the GameObject.\nTransfer can be edited per PhotonView and set to Fixed (no transfer), Request (owner has to agree) or Takeover (owner can't object).";
58             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChangeOwner-Scene" };
59             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
60         }
61         if (GUILayout.Button("Pickup, Teams, Scores", GUILayout.Width(280)))
62         {
63             demoDescription = "Pickup, Teams, Scores\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nImplements item pickup with RPCs.\nUses Custom Properties for Teams.\nCounts score per player and team.\nUses PhotonPlayer extension methods for easy Custom Property access.";
64             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoPickup-Scene" };
65             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
66         }
67
68         GUILayout.Label("Feature Demos", m_Headline);
69         if (GUILayout.Button("Chat", GUILayout.Width(280)))
70         {
71             demoDescription = "Chat\n\nUses the Chat API (now part of PUN).\nSimple UI.\nYou can enter any User ID.\nAutomatically subscribes some channels.\nAllows simple commands via text.\n\nRequires configuration of Chat App ID in scene.";
72             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChat-Scene" };
73             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
74         }
75         if (GUILayout.Button("RPG Movement", GUILayout.Width(280)))
76         {
77             demoDescription = "RPG Movement\n\nDemonstrates how to use the PhotonTransformView component to synchronize position updates smoothly using inter- and extrapolation.\n\nThis demo also shows how to setup a Mecanim Animator to update animations automatically based on received position updates (without sending explicit animation updates).";
78             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoRPGMovement-Scene" };
79             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
80         }
81         if (GUILayout.Button("Mecanim Animations", GUILayout.Width(280)))
82         {
83             demoDescription = "Mecanim Animations\n\nThis demo shows how to use the PhotonAnimatorView component to easily synchronize Mecanim animations.\n\nIt also demonstrates another feature of the PhotonTransformView component which gives you more control how position updates are inter-/extrapolated by telling the component how fast the object moves and turns using SetSynchronizedValues().";
84             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoMecanim-Scene" };
85             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
86         }
87         if (GUILayout.Button("2D Game", GUILayout.Width(280)))
88         {
89             demoDescription = "2D Game Demo\n\nSynchronizes animations, positions and physics in a 2D scene.";
90             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "Demo2DJumpAndRunWithPhysics-Scene" };
91             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
92         }
93         if (GUILayout.Button("Friends & Authentication", GUILayout.Width(280)))
94         {
95             demoDescription = "Friends & Authentication\n\nShows connect with or without (server-side) authentication.\n\nAuthentication requires minor server-side setup (in Dashboard).\n\nOnce connected, you can find (made up) friends.\nJoin a room just to see how that gets visible in friends list.";
96             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoFriends-Scene" };
97             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
98         }
99
100         GUILayout.Label("Tutorial", m_Headline);
101         if (GUILayout.Button("Marco Polo Tutorial", GUILayout.Width(280)))
102         {
103             demoDescription = "Marco Polo Tutorial\n\nFinal result you could get when you do the Marco Polo Tutorial.\nSlightly modified to be more compatible with this package.";
104             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "MarcoPolo-Scene" };
105             this.webLink = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Open Tutorial (www)", Link = "http://tinyurl.com/nmylf44" };
106         }
107         GUILayout.EndScrollView();
108
109         GUILayout.BeginVertical(GUILayout.Width(Screen.width - 345));
110         GUILayout.Label(demoDescription);
111         GUILayout.Space(10);
112         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.demoBtn.Text))
113         {
114             if (GUILayout.Button(this.demoBtn.Text))
115             {
116                 Application.LoadLevel(this.demoBtn.Link);
117             }
118         }
119         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.webLink.Text))
120         {
121             if (GUILayout.Button(this.webLink.Text))
122             {
123                 Application.OpenURL(this.webLink.Link);
124             }
125         }
126         GUILayout.EndVertical();
127
128
129         GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
130     }
File name: PickupController.cs Copy
73     // Are we jumping? (Initiated with jump button and not grounded yet)
77     // Are we moving backwards (This locks the camera to not do a 180 degree spin)
81     // When did the user start walking (Used for going into trot after a while)
87     // the height we jumped from (Used to determine for how long to apply extra jump power after jumping.)
101     void Awake()
102     {
103         // PUN: automatically determine isControllable, if this GO has a PhotonView
104         PhotonView pv = this.gameObject.GetComponent();
105         if (pv != null)
106         {
107             isControllable = pv.isMine;
108
109             // The pickup demo assigns this GameObject as the PhotonPlayer.TagObject. This way, we can access this character (controller, position, etc) easily
110             if (this.AssignAsTagObject)
111             {
112                 pv.owner.TagObject = this.gameObject;
113             }
114
115             // please note: we change this setting on ANY PickupController if "DoRotate" is off. not only locally when it's "our" GameObject!
116             if (pv.observed is Transform && !DoRotate)
117             {
118                 pv.onSerializeTransformOption = OnSerializeTransform.OnlyPosition;
119             }
120         }
121
122
123         moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
124
125         _animation = GetComponent();
126         if (!_animation)
127             Debug.Log("The character you would like to control doesn't have animations. Moving her might look weird.");
128
129         if (!idleAnimation)
130         {
131             _animation = null;
132             Debug.Log("No idle animation found. Turning off animations.");
133         }
134         if (!walkAnimation)
135         {
136             _animation = null;
137             Debug.Log("No walk animation found. Turning off animations.");
138         }
139         if (!runAnimation)
140         {
141             _animation = null;
142             Debug.Log("No run animation found. Turning off animations.");
143         }
144         if (!jumpPoseAnimation && canJump)
145         {
146             _animation = null;
147             Debug.Log("No jump animation found and the character has canJump enabled. Turning off animations.");
148         }
149     }
File name: PickupController.cs Copy
151     void Update()
152     {
153         if (isControllable)
154         {
155             if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
156             {
157                 lastJumpButtonTime = Time.time;
158             }
159
160             UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection();
161
162             // Apply gravity
163             // - extra power jump modifies gravity
164             // - controlledDescent mode modifies gravity
165             ApplyGravity();
166
167             // Apply jumping logic
168             ApplyJumping();
169
170
171             // Calculate actual motion
172             Vector3 movement = moveDirection * moveSpeed + new Vector3(0, verticalSpeed, 0) + inAirVelocity;
173             movement *= Time.deltaTime;
174
175             //Debug.Log(movement.x.ToString("0.000") + ":" + movement.z.ToString("0.000"));
176
177             // Move the controller
178             CharacterController controller = GetComponent();
179             collisionFlags = controller.Move(movement);
180
181         }
182
183         // PUN: if a remote position is known, we smooth-move to it (being late(r) but smoother)
184         if (this.remotePosition != Vector3.zero)
185         {
186             transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, this.remotePosition, Time.deltaTime * this.RemoteSmoothing);
187         }
188
189         velocity = (transform.position - lastPos)*25;
190
191         // ANIMATION sector
192         if (_animation)
193         {
194             if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Jumping)
195             {
196                 if (!jumpingReachedApex)
197                 {
198                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = jumpAnimationSpeed;
199                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
200                     _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
201                 }
202                 else
203                 {
204                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = -landAnimationSpeed;
205                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
206                     _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
207                 }
208             }
209             else
210             {
211                 if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Idle)
212                 {
213                     _animation.CrossFade(idleAnimation.name);
214                 }
215                 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Running)
216                 {
217                     _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = runMaxAnimationSpeed;
218                     if (this.isControllable)
219                     {
220                         _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, runMaxAnimationSpeed);
221                     }
222                     _animation.CrossFade(runAnimation.name);
223                 }
224                 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Trotting)
225                 {
226                     _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = trotMaxAnimationSpeed;
227                     if (this.isControllable)
228                     {
229                         _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, trotMaxAnimationSpeed);
230                     }
231                     _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
232                 }
233                 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Walking)
234                 {
235                     _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = walkMaxAnimationSpeed;
236                     if (this.isControllable)
237                     {
238                         _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, walkMaxAnimationSpeed);
239                     }
240                     _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
241                 }
242
243                 if (_characterState != PickupCharacterState.Running)
244                 {
245                     _animation[runAnimation.name].time = 0.0f;
246                 }
247             }
248         }
249         // ANIMATION sector
250
251         // Set rotation to the move direction
252         if (IsGrounded())
253         {
254             // a specialty of this controller: you can disable rotation!
255             if (DoRotate)
256             {
257                 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(moveDirection);
258             }
259         }
260         else
261         {
262             /* This causes choppy behaviour when colliding with SIDES
263              * Vector3 xzMove = velocity;
264             xzMove.y = 0;
265             if (xzMove.sqrMagnitude > 0.001f)
266             {
267                 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(xzMove);
268             }*/
269         }
270
271         // We are in jump mode but just became grounded
272         if (IsGrounded())
273         {
274             lastGroundedTime = Time.time;
275             inAirVelocity = Vector3.zero;
276             if (jumping)
277             {
278                 jumping = false;
279                 SendMessage("DidLand", SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
280             }
281         }
282
283         lastPos = transform.position;
284     }
File name: RPGMovement.cs Copy
30     void Update()
31     {
32         if( m_PhotonView.isMine == true )
33         {
34             ResetSpeedValues();
35
36             UpdateRotateMovement();
37
38             UpdateForwardMovement();
39             UpdateBackwardMovement();
40             UpdateStrafeMovement();
41
42             MoveCharacterController();
43             ApplyGravityToCharacterController();
44
45             ApplySynchronizedValues();
46         }
47
48         UpdateAnimation();
49     }
File name: RPGMovement.cs Copy
51     void UpdateAnimation()
52     {
53         Vector3 movementVector = transform.position - m_LastPosition;
54
55         float speed = Vector3.Dot( movementVector.normalized, transform.forward );
56         float direction = Vector3.Dot( movementVector.normalized, transform.right );
57
58         if( Mathf.Abs( speed ) < 0.2f )
59         {
60             speed = 0f;
61         }
62
63         if( speed > 0.6f )
64         {
65             speed = 1f;
66             direction = 0f;
67         }
68
69         if( speed >= 0f )
70         {
71             if( Mathf.Abs( direction ) > 0.7f )
72             {
73                 speed = 1f;
74             }
75         }
76
77         m_AnimatorSpeed = Mathf.MoveTowards( m_AnimatorSpeed, speed, Time.deltaTime * 5f );
78
79         m_Animator.SetFloat( "Speed", m_AnimatorSpeed );
80         m_Animator.SetFloat( "Direction", direction );
81
82         m_LastPosition = transform.position;
83     }
File name: ThirdPersonController.cs Copy
71     // Are we jumping? (Initiated with jump button and not grounded yet)
75     // Are we moving backwards (This locks the camera to not do a 180 degree spin)
79     // When did the user start walking (Used for going into trot after a while)
85     // the height we jumped from (Used to determine for how long to apply extra jump power after jumping.)
92     void Awake()
93     {
94         moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
95
96         _animation = GetComponent();
97         if (!_animation)
98             Debug.Log("The character you would like to control doesn't have animations. Moving her might look weird.");
99
100         /*
101     public AnimationClip idleAnimation;
102     public AnimationClip walkAnimation;
103     public AnimationClip runAnimation;
104     public AnimationClip jumpPoseAnimation;
105         */
106         if (!idleAnimation)
107         {
108             _animation = null;
109             Debug.Log("No idle animation found. Turning off animations.");
110         }
111         if (!walkAnimation)
112         {
113             _animation = null;
114             Debug.Log("No walk animation found. Turning off animations.");
115         }
116         if (!runAnimation)
117         {
118             _animation = null;
119             Debug.Log("No run animation found. Turning off animations.");
120         }
121         if (!jumpPoseAnimation && canJump)
122         {
123             _animation = null;
124             Debug.Log("No jump animation found and the character has canJump enabled. Turning off animations.");
125         }
126
127     }
File name: PhotonTransformViewPositionModel.cs Copy
35     public AnimationCurve InterpolateSpeedCurve = new AnimationCurve( new Keyframe[] {
36                                                                               new Keyframe( -1, 0, 0, Mathf.Infinity ),
37                                                                               new Keyframe( 0, 1, 0, 0 ),
38                                                                               new Keyframe( 1, 1, 0, 1 ),
39                                                                               new Keyframe( 4, 4, 1, 0 ) } );
File name: EnemyController.cs Copy
37  void UpdateAnimationState(){
38   if(hitPoints <= 5){
39    animator.SetTrigger ("isDamage");
40   }
41  }
File name: EnemyController.cs Copy
43  void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision){
44   if(collision.relativeVelocity.magnitude > damageCounter){
45    hitPoints -= Mathf.RoundToInt(collision.relativeVelocity.magnitude);
46    UpdateScoreStatus (Mathf.RoundToInt (collision.relativeVelocity.magnitude));
47    if(GameController.instance != null && MusicController.instance != null){
48     if(GameController.instance.isMusicOn){
49      if (gameObject != null) {
50       AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint (hurt, transform.position);
51      }
52     }
53    }
54   }
55
56
57   UpdateAnimationState ();
58
59   if(hitPoints <= 0){
60    Death ();
61
62    if(collision.gameObject.CompareTag("Player Bullet")){
63     bounce = collision.transform.GetComponent ().velocity;
64     bounce.y = 0f;
65     collision.transform.GetComponent ().velocity = bounce;
66
67    }
68   }
69  }
File name: Effect.cs Copy
51         public void setRunning(bool isRunning)
52         {
53             this.isRunning = isRunning;
54             if (gameObject.GetComponent() != null)
55                 gameObject.GetComponent().setRunning(isRunning);
56
57         }

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