Avoid









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Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

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File name: ChatGui.cs Copy
103     public void OnGUI()
104     {
105         if (!this.IsVisible)
106         {
107             return;
108         }
109
110         GUI.skin.label.wordWrap = true;
111         //GUI.skin.button.richText = true; // this allows toolbar buttons to have bold/colored text. nice to indicate new msgs
112         //GUILayout.Button("lala"); // as richText, html tags could be in text
113
114
115         if (Event.current.type == EventType.KeyDown && (Event.current.keyCode == KeyCode.KeypadEnter || Event.current.keyCode == KeyCode.Return))
116         {
117             if ("ChatInput".Equals(GUI.GetNameOfFocusedControl()))
118             {
119                 // focus on input -> submit it
120                 GuiSendsMsg();
121                 return; // showing the now modified list would result in an error. to avoid this, we just skip this single frame
122             }
123             else
124             {
125                 // assign focus to input
126                 GUI.FocusControl("ChatInput");
127             }
128         }
129
130         GUI.SetNextControlName("");
131         GUILayout.BeginArea(this.GuiRect);
132
133         GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();
134
135         if (this.chatClient.State != ChatState.ConnectedToFrontEnd)
136         {
137             GUILayout.Label("Not in chat yet.");
138         }
139         else
140         {
141             List channels = new List(this.chatClient.PublicChannels.Keys); // this could be cached
142             int countOfPublicChannels = channels.Count;
143             channels.AddRange(this.chatClient.PrivateChannels.Keys);
144
145             if (channels.Count > 0)
146             {
147                 int previouslySelectedChannelIndex = this.selectedChannelIndex;
148                 int channelIndex = channels.IndexOf(this.selectedChannelName);
149                 this.selectedChannelIndex = (channelIndex >= 0) ? channelIndex : 0;
150
151                 this.selectedChannelIndex = GUILayout.Toolbar(this.selectedChannelIndex, channels.ToArray(), GUILayout.ExpandWidth(false));
152                 this.scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(this.scrollPos);
153
154                 this.doingPrivateChat = (this.selectedChannelIndex >= countOfPublicChannels);
155                 this.selectedChannelName = channels[this.selectedChannelIndex];
156
157                 if (this.selectedChannelIndex != previouslySelectedChannelIndex)
158                 {
159                     // changed channel -> scroll down, if private: pre-fill "to" field with target user's name
160                     this.scrollPos.y = float.MaxValue;
161                     if (this.doingPrivateChat)
162                     {
163                         string[] pieces = this.selectedChannelName.Split(new char[] {':'}, 3);
164                         this.userIdInput = pieces[1];
165                     }
166                 }
167
168                 GUILayout.Label(ChatGui.WelcomeText);
169
170                 if (this.chatClient.TryGetChannel(selectedChannelName, this.doingPrivateChat, out this.selectedChannel))
171                 {
172                     for (int i = 0; i < this.selectedChannel.Messages.Count; i++)
173                     {
174                         string sender = this.selectedChannel.Senders[i];
175                         object message = this.selectedChannel.Messages[i];
176                         GUILayout.Label(string.Format("{0}: {1}", sender, message));
177                     }
178                 }
179
180                 GUILayout.EndScrollView();
181             }
182         }
183
184
185         GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
186         if (doingPrivateChat)
187         {
188             GUILayout.Label("to:", GUILayout.ExpandWidth(false));
189             GUI.SetNextControlName("WhisperTo");
190             this.userIdInput = GUILayout.TextField(this.userIdInput, GUILayout.MinWidth(100), GUILayout.ExpandWidth(false));
191             string focussed = GUI.GetNameOfFocusedControl();
192             if (focussed.Equals("WhisperTo"))
193             {
194                 if (this.userIdInput.Equals("username"))
195                 {
196                     this.userIdInput = "";
197                 }
198             }
199             else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.userIdInput))
200             {
201                 this.userIdInput = "username";
202             }
203
204         }
205         GUI.SetNextControlName("ChatInput");
206         inputLine = GUILayout.TextField(inputLine);
207         if (GUILayout.Button("Send", GUILayout.ExpandWidth(false)))
208         {
209             GuiSendsMsg();
210         }
211         GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
212         GUILayout.EndArea();
213     }
File name: PhotonViewHandler.cs Copy
25     internal static void HierarchyChange()
26     {
27         if (Application.isPlaying)
28         {
29             //Debug.Log("HierarchyChange ignored, while running.");
30             CheckSceneForStuckHandlers = true; // done once AFTER play mode.
31             return;
32         }
33
34         if (CheckSceneForStuckHandlers)
35         {
36             CheckSceneForStuckHandlers = false;
37             PhotonNetwork.InternalCleanPhotonMonoFromSceneIfStuck();
38         }
39
40         HashSet pvInstances = new HashSet();
41         HashSet usedInstanceViewNumbers = new HashSet();
42         bool fixedSomeId = false;
43
44         //// the following code would be an option if we only checked scene objects (but we can check all PVs)
45         //PhotonView[] pvObjects = GameObject.FindSceneObjectsOfType(typeof(PhotonView)) as PhotonView[];
46         //Debug.Log("HierarchyChange. PV Count: " + pvObjects.Length);
47
48         string levelName = Application.loadedLevelName;
49         #if UNITY_EDITOR
50         levelName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(EditorApplication.currentScene);
51         #endif
52         int minViewIdInThisScene = PunSceneSettings.MinViewIdForScene(levelName);
53         //Debug.Log("Level '" + Application.loadedLevelName + "' has a minimum ViewId of: " + minViewIdInThisScene);
54
55         PhotonView[] pvObjects = Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll(typeof(PhotonView)) as PhotonView[];
56
57         foreach (PhotonView view in pvObjects)
58         {
59             // first pass: fix prefabs to viewID 0 if they got a view number assigned (cause they should not have one!)
60             if (EditorUtility.IsPersistent(view.gameObject))
61             {
62                 if (view.viewID != 0 || view.prefixBackup != -1 || view.instantiationId != -1)
63                 {
64                     Debug.LogWarning("PhotonView on persistent object being fixed (id and prefix must be 0). Was: " + view);
65                     view.viewID = 0;
66                     view.prefixBackup = -1;
67                     view.instantiationId = -1;
68                     EditorUtility.SetDirty(view);
69                     fixedSomeId = true;
70                 }
71             }
72             else
73             {
74                 // keep all scene-instanced PVs for later re-check
75                 pvInstances.Add(view);
76             }
77         }
78
79         Dictionary idPerObject = new Dictionary();
80
81         // second pass: check all used-in-scene viewIDs for duplicate viewIDs (only checking anything non-prefab)
82         // scene-PVs must have user == 0 (scene/room) and a subId != 0
83         foreach (PhotonView view in pvInstances)
84         {
85             if (view.ownerId > 0)
86             {
87                 Debug.Log("Re-Setting Owner ID of: " + view);
88             }
89             view.ownerId = 0; // simply make sure no owner is set (cause room always uses 0)
90             view.prefix = -1; // TODO: prefix could be settable via inspector per scene?!
91
92             if (view.viewID != 0)
93             {
94                 if (view.viewID < minViewIdInThisScene || usedInstanceViewNumbers.Contains(view.viewID))
95                 {
96                     view.viewID = 0; // avoid duplicates and negative values by assigning 0 as (temporary) number to be fixed in next pass
97                 }
98                 else
99                 {
100                     usedInstanceViewNumbers.Add(view.viewID); // builds a list of currently used viewIDs
101
102                     int instId = 0;
103                     if (idPerObject.TryGetValue(view.gameObject, out instId))
104                     {
105                         view.instantiationId = instId;
106                     }
107                     else
108                     {
109                         view.instantiationId = view.viewID;
110                         idPerObject[view.gameObject] = view.instantiationId;
111                     }
112                 }
113             }
114
115         }
116
117         // third pass: anything that's now 0 must get a new (not yet used) ID (starting at 0)
118         int lastUsedId = (minViewIdInThisScene > 0) ? minViewIdInThisScene - 1 : 0;
119
120         foreach (PhotonView view in pvInstances)
121         {
122             if (view.viewID == 0)
123             {
124                 // Debug.LogWarning("setting scene ID: " + view.gameObject.name + " ID: " + view.subId.ID + " scene ID: " + view.GetSceneID() + " IsPersistent: " + EditorUtility.IsPersistent(view.gameObject) + " IsSceneViewIDFree: " + IsSceneViewIDFree(view.subId.ID, view));
125                 int nextViewId = PhotonViewHandler.GetID(lastUsedId, usedInstanceViewNumbers);
126
127                 view.viewID = nextViewId;
128
129                 int instId = 0;
130                 if (idPerObject.TryGetValue(view.gameObject, out instId))
131                 {
132                     Debug.Log("Set inst ID");
133                     view.instantiationId = instId;
134                 }
135                 else
136                 {
137                     view.instantiationId = view.viewID;
138                     idPerObject[view.gameObject] = nextViewId;
139                 }
140
141                 //// when using the Editor's serialization (view.subId in this case), this is not needed, it seems
142                 //PrefabUtility.RecordPrefabInstancePropertyModifications(view);
143
144                 lastUsedId = nextViewId;
145                 EditorUtility.SetDirty(view);
146                 fixedSomeId = true;
147             }
148         }
149
150
151         if (fixedSomeId)
152         {
153             //Debug.LogWarning("Some subId was adjusted."); // this log is only interesting for Exit Games
154         }
155     }
File name: LoadbalancingPeer.cs Copy
29         private readonly Dictionary opParameters = new Dictionary(); // used in OpRaiseEvent() (avoids lots of new Dictionary() calls)
31         public LoadbalancingPeer(IPhotonPeerListener listener, ConnectionProtocol protocolType) : base(listener, protocolType)
32         {
33         }
File name: LoadbalancingPeer.cs Copy
463         public virtual bool OpRaiseEvent(byte eventCode, object customEventContent, bool sendReliable, RaiseEventOptions raiseEventOptions)
464         {
465             opParameters.Clear(); // re-used private variable to avoid many new Dictionary() calls (garbage collection)
466             opParameters[(byte)LiteOpKey.Code] = (byte)eventCode;
467             if (customEventContent != null)
468             {
469                 opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.Data] = customEventContent;
470             }
471
472             if (raiseEventOptions == null)
473             {
474                 raiseEventOptions = RaiseEventOptions.Default;
475             }
476             else
477             {
478                 if (raiseEventOptions.CachingOption != EventCaching.DoNotCache)
479                 {
480                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.Cache] = (byte) raiseEventOptions.CachingOption;
481                 }
482                 if (raiseEventOptions.Receivers != ReceiverGroup.Others)
483                 {
484                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.ReceiverGroup] = (byte) raiseEventOptions.Receivers;
485                 }
486                 if (raiseEventOptions.InterestGroup != 0)
487                 {
488                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.Group] = (byte) raiseEventOptions.InterestGroup;
489                 }
490                 if (raiseEventOptions.TargetActors != null)
491                 {
492                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.ActorList] = raiseEventOptions.TargetActors;
493                 }
494                 if (raiseEventOptions.ForwardToWebhook)
495                 {
496                     opParameters[(byte) ParameterCode.EventForward] = true; //TURNBASED
497                 }
498             }
499
500             return this.OpCustom((byte)LiteOpCode.RaiseEvent, opParameters, sendReliable, raiseEventOptions.SequenceChannel, raiseEventOptions.Encrypt);
501         }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
247     public override bool Connect(string serverAddress, string applicationName)
248     {
249         Debug.LogError("Avoid using this directly. Thanks.");
250         return false;
251     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
1394     /// ParameterCode.FindFriendsResponseRoomIdList = string[] of room names (empty string if not in a room)
1398     public override bool OpFindFriends(string[] friendsToFind)
1399     {
1400         if (this.isFetchingFriends)
1401         {
1402             return false; // fetching friends currently, so don't do it again (avoid changing the list while fetching friends)
1403         }
1404
1405         this.friendListRequested = friendsToFind;
1406         this.isFetchingFriends = true;
1407
1408         return base.OpFindFriends(friendsToFind);
1409     }
File name: PhotonHandler.cs Copy
59     protected void Update()
60     {
61         if (PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer == null)
62         {
63             Debug.LogError("NetworkPeer broke!");
64             return;
65         }
66
67         if (PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == PeerState.PeerCreated || PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == PeerState.Disconnected || PhotonNetwork.offlineMode)
68         {
69             return;
70         }
71
72         // the messageQueue might be paused. in that case a thread will send acknowledgements only. nothing else to do here.
73         if (!PhotonNetwork.isMessageQueueRunning)
74         {
75             return;
76         }
77
78         bool doDispatch = true;
79         while (PhotonNetwork.isMessageQueueRunning && doDispatch)
80         {
81             // DispatchIncomingCommands() returns true of it found any command to dispatch (event, result or state change)
82             UnityEngine.Profiling.Profiler.BeginSample("DispatchIncomingCommands");
83             doDispatch = PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.DispatchIncomingCommands();
84             UnityEngine.Profiling.Profiler.EndSample();
85         }
86
87         int currentMsSinceStart = (int)(Time.realtimeSinceStartup * 1000); // avoiding Environment.TickCount, which could be negative on long-running platforms
88         if (PhotonNetwork.isMessageQueueRunning && currentMsSinceStart > this.nextSendTickCountOnSerialize)
89         {
90             PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.RunViewUpdate();
91             this.nextSendTickCountOnSerialize = currentMsSinceStart + this.updateIntervalOnSerialize;
92             this.nextSendTickCount = 0; // immediately send when synchronization code was running
93         }
94
95         currentMsSinceStart = (int)(Time.realtimeSinceStartup * 1000);
96         if (currentMsSinceStart > this.nextSendTickCount)
97         {
98             bool doSend = true;
99             while (PhotonNetwork.isMessageQueueRunning && doSend)
100             {
101                 // Send all outgoing commands
102                 UnityEngine.Profiling.Profiler.BeginSample("SendOutgoingCommands");
103                 doSend = PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.SendOutgoingCommands();
104                 UnityEngine.Profiling.Profiler.EndSample();
105             }
106
107             this.nextSendTickCount = currentMsSinceStart + this.updateInterval;
108         }
109     }
File name: PhotonNetwork.cs Copy
1999     // returns viewID (combined owner and sub id)
2000     private static int AllocateViewID(int ownerId)
2001     {
2002         if (ownerId == 0)
2003         {
2004             // we look up a fresh subId for the owner "room" (mind the "sub" in subId)
2005             int newSubId = lastUsedViewSubIdStatic;
2006             int newViewId;
2007             int ownerIdOffset = ownerId * MAX_VIEW_IDS;
2008             for (int i = 1; i < MAX_VIEW_IDS; i++)
2009             {
2010                 newSubId = (newSubId + 1) % MAX_VIEW_IDS;
2011                 if (newSubId == 0)
2012                 {
2013                     continue; // avoid using subID 0
2014                 }
2015
2016                 newViewId = newSubId + ownerIdOffset;
2017                 if (!networkingPeer.photonViewList.ContainsKey(newViewId))
2018                 {
2019                     lastUsedViewSubIdStatic = newSubId;
2020                     return newViewId;
2021                 }
2022             }
2023
2024             // this is the error case: we didn't find any (!) free subId for this user
2025             throw new Exception(string.Format("AllocateViewID() failed. Room (user {0}) is out of 'scene' viewIDs. It seems all available are in use.", ownerId));
2026         }
2027         else
2028         {
2029             // we look up a fresh SUBid for the owner
2030             int newSubId = lastUsedViewSubId;
2031             int newViewId;
2032             int ownerIdOffset = ownerId * MAX_VIEW_IDS;
2033             for (int i = 1; i < MAX_VIEW_IDS; i++)
2034             {
2035                 newSubId = (newSubId + 1) % MAX_VIEW_IDS;
2036                 if (newSubId == 0)
2037                 {
2038                     continue; // avoid using subID 0
2039                 }
2040
2041                 newViewId = newSubId + ownerIdOffset;
2042                 if (!networkingPeer.photonViewList.ContainsKey(newViewId) && !manuallyAllocatedViewIds.Contains(newViewId))
2043                 {
2044                     lastUsedViewSubId = newSubId;
2045                     return newViewId;
2046                 }
2047             }
2048
2049             throw new Exception(string.Format("AllocateViewID() failed. User {0} is out of subIds, as all viewIDs are used.", ownerId));
2050         }
2051     }
File name: PhotonView.cs Copy
283     public void TransferOwnership(int newOwnerId)
284     {
285         PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.TransferOwnership(this.viewID, newOwnerId);
286         this.ownerId = newOwnerId; // immediately switch ownership locally, to avoid more updates sent from this client.
287     }
File name: PingCloudRegions.cs Copy
118     public IEnumerator PingSocket(Region region)
119     {
120         region.Ping = Attempts*MaxMilliseconsPerPing;
121
122         this.PingsRunning++; // TODO: Add try-catch to make sure the PingsRunning are reduced at the end and that the lib does not crash the app
123         PhotonPing ping;
124         //Debug.Log("PhotonHandler.PingImplementation " + PhotonHandler.PingImplementation);
125         if (PhotonHandler.PingImplementation == typeof(PingNativeDynamic))
126         {
127             Debug.Log("Using constructor for new PingNativeDynamic()"); // it seems on android, the Activator can't find the default Constructor
128             ping = new PingNativeDynamic();
129         }
130         else
131         {
132             ping = (PhotonPing)Activator.CreateInstance(PhotonHandler.PingImplementation);
133         }
134
135         //Debug.Log("Ping is: " + ping + " type " + ping.GetType());
136
137         float rttSum = 0.0f;
138         int replyCount = 0;
139
140
141         // PhotonPing.StartPing() requires a plain IP address without port (on all but Windows 8 platforms).
142         // So: remove port and do the DNS-resolving if needed
143         string cleanIpOfRegion = region.HostAndPort;
144         int indexOfColon = cleanIpOfRegion.LastIndexOf(':');
145         if (indexOfColon > 1)
146         {
147             cleanIpOfRegion = cleanIpOfRegion.Substring(0, indexOfColon);
148         }
149         cleanIpOfRegion = ResolveHost(cleanIpOfRegion);
150         //Debug.Log("Resolved and port-less IP is: " + cleanIpOfRegion);
151
152
153         for (int i = 0; i < Attempts; i++)
154         {
155             bool overtime = false;
156             Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
157             sw.Start();
158
159             try
160             {
161                 ping.StartPing(cleanIpOfRegion);
162             }
163             catch (Exception e)
164             {
165                 Debug.Log("catched: " + e);
166                 this.PingsRunning--;
167                 break;
168             }
169
170
171             while (!ping.Done())
172             {
173                 if (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds >= MaxMilliseconsPerPing)
174                 {
175                     overtime = true;
176                     break;
177                 }
178                 yield return 0; // keep this loop tight, to avoid adding local lag to rtt.
179             }
180             int rtt = (int)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
181
182
183             if (IgnoreInitialAttempt && i == 0)
184             {
185                 // do nothing.
186             }
187             else if (ping.Successful && !overtime)
188             {
189                 rttSum += rtt;
190                 replyCount++;
191                 region.Ping = (int)((rttSum) / replyCount);
192                 //Debug.Log("region " + region.Code + " RTT " + region.Ping + " success: " + ping.Successful + " over: " + overtime);
193             }
194
195             yield return new WaitForSeconds(0.1f);
196         }
197
198         this.PingsRunning--;
199
200         //Debug.Log("this.PingsRunning: " + this.PingsRunning + " this debug: " + ping.DebugString);
201         yield return null;
202     }

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