ConnectingToNameServer









How do I use Connecting To Name Server
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

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File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
253     public bool Connect(string serverAddress, ServerConnection type)
254     {
255         if (PhotonHandler.AppQuits)
256         {
257             Debug.LogWarning("Ignoring Connect() because app gets closed. If this is an error, check PhotonHandler.AppQuits.");
258             return false;
259         }
260
261         if (PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == global::PeerState.Disconnecting)
262         {
263             Debug.LogError("Connect() failed. Can't connect while disconnecting (still). Current state: " + PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed);
264             return false;
265         }
266
267         // connect might fail, if the DNS name can't be resolved or if no network connection is available
268         bool connecting = base.Connect(serverAddress, "");
269         if (connecting)
270         {
271             switch (type)
272             {
273                 case ServerConnection.NameServer:
274                     State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer;
275                     break;
276                 case ServerConnection.MasterServer:
277                     State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToMasterserver;
278                     break;
279                 case ServerConnection.GameServer:
280                     State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToGameserver;
281                     break;
282             }
283         }
284
285         return connecting;
286     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
294     public bool ConnectToNameServer()
295     {
296         if (PhotonHandler.AppQuits)
297         {
298             Debug.LogWarning("Ignoring Connect() because app gets closed. If this is an error, check PhotonHandler.AppQuits.");
299             return false;
300         }
301
302         IsUsingNameServer = true;
303         this.CloudRegion = CloudRegionCode.none;
304
305         if (this.State == global::PeerState.ConnectedToNameServer)
306         {
307             return true;
308         }
309
310         #if RHTTP
311         string address = (this.UsedProtocol == ConnectionProtocol.RHttp) ? this.NameServerAddressHttp : this.NameServerAddress;
312         #else
313         string address = this.NameServerAddress;
314         #endif
315
316         if (!address.Contains(":"))
317         {
318             int port = 0;
319             ProtocolToNameServerPort.TryGetValue(this.UsedProtocol, out port);
320             address = string.Format("{0}:{1}", address, port);
321             Debug.Log("Server to connect to: " + address + " settings protocol: " + PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.Protocol);
322         }
323         if (!base.Connect(address, "ns"))
324         {
325             return false;
326         }
327
328         this.State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer;
329         return true;
330     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
336     public bool ConnectToRegionMaster(CloudRegionCode region)
337     {
338         if (PhotonHandler.AppQuits)
339         {
340             Debug.LogWarning("Ignoring Connect() because app gets closed. If this is an error, check PhotonHandler.AppQuits.");
341             return false;
342         }
343
344         IsUsingNameServer = true;
345         this.CloudRegion = region;
346
347         if (this.State == global::PeerState.ConnectedToNameServer)
348         {
349             return this.OpAuthenticate(this.mAppId, this.mAppVersionPun, this.PlayerName, this.CustomAuthenticationValues, region.ToString());
350         }
351
352         #if RHTTP
353         string address = (this.UsedProtocol == ConnectionProtocol.RHttp) ? this.NameServerAddressHttp : this.NameServerAddress;
354         #else
355         string address = this.NameServerAddress;
356         #endif
357
358         if (!address.Contains(":"))
359         {
360             int port = 0;
361             ProtocolToNameServerPort.TryGetValue(this.UsedProtocol, out port);
362             address = string.Format("{0}:{1}", address, port);
363             //Debug.Log("Server to connect to: "+ address + " settings protocol: " + PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.Protocol);
364         }
365         if (!base.Connect(address, "ns"))
366         {
367             return false;
368         }
369
370         this.State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer;
371         return true;
372     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
1411     public void OnStatusChanged(StatusCode statusCode)
1412     {
1413         if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Informational)
1414             Debug.Log(string.Format("OnStatusChanged: {0}", statusCode.ToString()));
1415
1416         switch (statusCode)
1417         {
1418             case StatusCode.Connect:
1419                 if (this.State == global::PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer)
1420                 {
1421                     if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Full)
1422                         Debug.Log("Connected to NameServer.");
1423
1424                     this.server = ServerConnection.NameServer;
1425                     if (this.CustomAuthenticationValues != null)
1426                     {
1427                         this.CustomAuthenticationValues.Secret = null; // when connecting to NameServer, invalidate any auth values
1428                     }
1429                 }
1430
1431                 if (this.State == global::PeerState.ConnectingToGameserver)
1432                 {
1433                     if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Full)
1434                         Debug.Log("Connected to gameserver.");
1435
1436                     this.server = ServerConnection.GameServer;
1437                     this.State = global::PeerState.ConnectedToGameserver;
1438                 }
1439
1440                 if (this.State == global::PeerState.ConnectingToMasterserver)
1441                 {
1442                     if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Full)
1443                         Debug.Log("Connected to masterserver.");
1444
1445                     this.server = ServerConnection.MasterServer;
1446                     this.State = global::PeerState.ConnectedToMaster;
1447
1448                     if (this.IsInitialConnect)
1449                     {
1450                         this.IsInitialConnect = false; // after handling potential initial-connect issues with special messages, we are now sure we can reach a server
1451                         SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnConnectedToPhoton);
1452                     }
1453                 }
1454
1455                 this.EstablishEncryption(); // always enable encryption
1456
1457                 if (this.IsAuthorizeSecretAvailable)
1458                 {
1459                     // if we have a token we don't have to wait for encryption (it is encrypted anyways, so encryption is just optional later on)
1460                     this.didAuthenticate = this.OpAuthenticate(this.mAppId, this.mAppVersionPun, this.PlayerName, this.CustomAuthenticationValues, this.CloudRegion.ToString());
1461                     if (this.didAuthenticate)
1462                     {
1463                         this.State = global::PeerState.Authenticating;
1464                     }
1465                 }
1466                 break;
1467
1468             case StatusCode.EncryptionEstablished:
1469                 // on nameserver, the "process" is stopped here, so the developer/game can either get regions or authenticate with a specific region
1470                 if (this.server == ServerConnection.NameServer)
1471                 {
1472                     this.State = global::PeerState.ConnectedToNameServer;
1473
1474                     if (!this.didAuthenticate && this.CloudRegion == CloudRegionCode.none)
1475                     {
1476                         // this client is not setup to connect to a default region. find out which regions there are!
1477                         this.OpGetRegions(this.mAppId);
1478                     }
1479                 }
1480
1481                 // we might need to authenticate automatically now, so the client can do anything at all
1482                 if (!this.didAuthenticate && (!this.IsUsingNameServer || this.CloudRegion != CloudRegionCode.none))
1483                 {
1484                     // once encryption is availble, the client should send one (secure) authenticate. it includes the AppId (which identifies your app on the Photon Cloud)
1485                     this.didAuthenticate = this.OpAuthenticate(this.mAppId, this.mAppVersionPun, this.PlayerName, this.CustomAuthenticationValues, this.CloudRegion.ToString());
1486                     if (this.didAuthenticate)
1487                     {
1488                         this.State = global::PeerState.Authenticating;
1489                     }
1490                 }
1491                 break;
1492
1493             case StatusCode.EncryptionFailedToEstablish:
1494                 Debug.LogError("Encryption wasn't established: " + statusCode + ". Going to authenticate anyways.");
1495                 this.OpAuthenticate(this.mAppId, this.mAppVersionPun, this.PlayerName, this.CustomAuthenticationValues, this.CloudRegion.ToString()); // TODO: check if there are alternatives
1496                 break;
1497
1498             case StatusCode.Disconnect:
1499                 this.didAuthenticate = false;
1500                 this.isFetchingFriends = false;
1501                 if (server == ServerConnection.GameServer) this.LeftRoomCleanup();
1502                 if (server == ServerConnection.MasterServer) this.LeftLobbyCleanup();
1503
1504                 if (this.State == global::PeerState.DisconnectingFromMasterserver)
1505                 {
1506                     if (this.Connect(this.mGameserver, ServerConnection.GameServer))
1507                     {
1508                         this.State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToGameserver;
1509                     }
1510                 }
1511                 else if (this.State == global::PeerState.DisconnectingFromGameserver || this.State == global::PeerState.DisconnectingFromNameServer)
1512                 {
1513                     if (this.Connect(this.MasterServerAddress, ServerConnection.MasterServer))
1514                     {
1515                         this.State = global::PeerState.ConnectingToMasterserver;
1516                     }
1517                 }
1518                 else
1519                 {
1520                     if (this.CustomAuthenticationValues != null)
1521                     {
1522                         this.CustomAuthenticationValues.Secret = null; // invalidate any custom auth secrets
1523                     }
1524
1525                     this.State = global::PeerState.PeerCreated; // if we set another state here, we could keep clients from connecting in OnDisconnectedFromPhoton right here.
1526                     SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnDisconnectedFromPhoton);
1527                 }
1528                 break;
1529
1530             case StatusCode.SecurityExceptionOnConnect:
1531             case StatusCode.ExceptionOnConnect:
1532                 this.State = global::PeerState.PeerCreated;
1533                 if (this.CustomAuthenticationValues != null)
1534                 {
1535                     this.CustomAuthenticationValues.Secret = null; // invalidate any custom auth secrets
1536                 }
1537
1538                 DisconnectCause cause = (DisconnectCause)statusCode;
1539                 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnFailedToConnectToPhoton, cause);
1540                 break;
1541
1542             case StatusCode.Exception:
1543                 if (this.IsInitialConnect)
1544                 {
1545                     Debug.LogError("Exception while connecting to: " + this.ServerAddress + ". Check if the server is available.");
1546                     if (this.ServerAddress == null || this.ServerAddress.StartsWith("127.0.0.1"))
1547                     {
1548                         Debug.LogWarning("The server address is 127.0.0.1 (localhost): Make sure the server is running on this machine. Android and iOS emulators have their own localhost.");
1549                         if (this.ServerAddress == this.mGameserver)
1550                         {
1551                             Debug.LogWarning("This might be a misconfiguration in the game server config. You need to edit it to a (public) address.");
1552                         }
1553                     }
1554
1555                     this.State = global::PeerState.PeerCreated;
1556                     cause = (DisconnectCause)statusCode;
1557                     SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnFailedToConnectToPhoton, cause);
1558                 }
1559                 else
1560                 {
1561                     this.State = global::PeerState.PeerCreated;
1562
1563                     cause = (DisconnectCause)statusCode;
1564                     SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnConnectionFail, cause);
1565                 }
1566
1567                 this.Disconnect();
1568                 break;
1569
1570             case StatusCode.TimeoutDisconnect:
1571             case StatusCode.ExceptionOnReceive:
1572             case StatusCode.DisconnectByServer:
1573             case StatusCode.DisconnectByServerLogic:
1574             case StatusCode.DisconnectByServerUserLimit:
1575                 if (this.IsInitialConnect)
1576                 {
1577                     Debug.LogWarning(statusCode + " while connecting to: " + this.ServerAddress + ". Check if the server is available.");
1578
1579                     cause = (DisconnectCause)statusCode;
1580                     SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnFailedToConnectToPhoton, cause);
1581                 }
1582                 else
1583                 {
1584                     cause = (DisconnectCause)statusCode;
1585                     SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnConnectionFail, cause);
1586                 }
1587                 if (this.CustomAuthenticationValues != null)
1588                 {
1589                     this.CustomAuthenticationValues.Secret = null; // invalidate any custom auth secrets
1590                 }
1591
1592                 this.Disconnect();
1593                 break;
1594
1595             case StatusCode.SendError:
1596                 // this.mListener.clientErrorReturn(statusCode);
1597                 break;
1598
1599             case StatusCode.QueueOutgoingReliableWarning:
1600             case StatusCode.QueueOutgoingUnreliableWarning:
1601             case StatusCode.QueueOutgoingAcksWarning:
1602             case StatusCode.QueueSentWarning:
1603                 // this.mListener.warningReturn(statusCode);
1604                 break;
1605
1606             case StatusCode.QueueIncomingReliableWarning:
1607             case StatusCode.QueueIncomingUnreliableWarning:
1608                 Debug.Log(statusCode + ". This client buffers many incoming messages. This is OK temporarily. With lots of these warnings, check if you send too much or execute messages too slow. " + (PhotonNetwork.isMessageQueueRunning? "":"Your isMessageQueueRunning is false. This can cause the issue temporarily.") );
1609                 break;
1610
1611             // // TCP "routing" is an option of Photon that's not currently needed (or supported) by PUN
1612             //case StatusCode.TcpRouterResponseOk:
1613             // break;
1614             //case StatusCode.TcpRouterResponseEndpointUnknown:
1615             //case StatusCode.TcpRouterResponseNodeIdUnknown:
1616             //case StatusCode.TcpRouterResponseNodeNotReady:
1617
1618             // this.DebugReturn(DebugLevel.ERROR, "Unexpected router response: " + statusCode);
1619             // break;
1620
1621             default:
1622
1623                 // this.mListener.serverErrorReturn(statusCode.value());
1624                 Debug.LogError("Received unknown status code: " + statusCode);
1625                 break;
1626         }
1627
1628         this.externalListener.OnStatusChanged(statusCode);
1629     }
File name: PhotonHandler.cs Copy
232     internal IEnumerator PingAvailableRegionsCoroutine(bool connectToBest)
233     {
234         BestRegionCodeCurrently = CloudRegionCode.none;
235         while (PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.AvailableRegions == null)
236         {
237             if (PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed != PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer && PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed != PeerState.ConnectedToNameServer)
238             {
239                 Debug.LogError("Call ConnectToNameServer to ping available regions.");
240                 yield break; // break if we don't connect to the nameserver at all
241             }
242
243             Debug.Log("Waiting for AvailableRegions. State: " + PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed + " Server: " + PhotonNetwork.Server + " PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.AvailableRegions " + (PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.AvailableRegions != null));
244             yield return new WaitForSeconds(0.25f); // wait until pinging finished (offline mode won't ping)
245         }
246
247         if (PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.AvailableRegions == null || PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.AvailableRegions.Count == 0)
248         {
249             Debug.LogError("No regions available. Are you sure your appid is valid and setup?");
250             yield break; // break if we don't get regions at all
251         }
252
253         //#if !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_ANDROID || UNITY_IPHONE)
254         //#pragma warning disable 0162 // the library variant defines if we should use PUN's SocketUdp variant (at all)
255         //if (PhotonPeer.NoSocket)
256         //{
257         // if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Informational)
258         // {
259         // Debug.Log("PUN disconnects to re-use native sockets for pining servers and to find the best.");
260         // }
261         // PhotonNetwork.Disconnect();
262         //}
263         //#pragma warning restore 0162
264         //#endif
265
266         PhotonPingManager pingManager = new PhotonPingManager();
267         foreach (Region region in PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.AvailableRegions)
268         {
269             SP.StartCoroutine(pingManager.PingSocket(region));
270         }
271
272         while (!pingManager.Done)
273         {
274             yield return new WaitForSeconds(0.1f); // wait until pinging finished (offline mode won't ping)
275         }
276
277
278         Region best = pingManager.BestRegion;
279         PhotonHandler.BestRegionCodeCurrently = best.Code;
280         PhotonHandler.BestRegionCodeInPreferences = best.Code;
281
282         Debug.Log("Found best region: " + best.Code + " ping: " + best.Ping + ". Calling ConnectToRegionMaster() is: " + connectToBest);
283
284
285         if (connectToBest)
286         {
287             PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.ConnectToRegionMaster(best.Code);
288         }
289     }
File name: PhotonNetwork.cs Copy
84     {
85         get
86         {
87             if (offlineMode)
88             {
89                 return true;
90             }
91
92             if (networkingPeer == null)
93             {
94                 return false;
95             }
96
97             return !networkingPeer.IsInitialConnect && networkingPeer.State != PeerState.PeerCreated && networkingPeer.State != PeerState.Disconnected && networkingPeer.State != PeerState.Disconnecting && networkingPeer.State != PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer;
98         }
99     }
File name: PhotonNetwork.cs Copy
113     {
114         get
115         {
116             // connected property will check offlineMode and networkingPeer being null
117             if (!connected)
118             {
119                 return false;
120             }
121
122             if (offlineMode)
123             {
124                 return true;
125             }
126
127             switch (connectionStateDetailed)
128             {
129                 case PeerState.PeerCreated:
130                 case PeerState.Disconnected:
131                 case PeerState.Disconnecting:
132                 case PeerState.Authenticating:
133                 case PeerState.ConnectingToGameserver:
134                 case PeerState.ConnectingToMasterserver:
135                 case PeerState.ConnectingToNameServer:
136                 case PeerState.Joining:
137                 case PeerState.Leaving:
138                     return false; // we are not ready to execute any operations
139             }
140
141             return true;
142         }
143     }
File name: ChatClient.cs Copy
94         public bool Connect(string address, ConnectionProtocol protocol, string appId, string appVersion, string userId, AuthenticationValues authValues)
95         {
96             if (!this.HasPeer)
97             {
98                 this.chatPeer = new ChatPeer(this, protocol);
99             }
100             else
101             {
102                 this.Disconnect();
103                 if (this.chatPeer.UsedProtocol != protocol)
104                 {
105                     this.chatPeer = new ChatPeer(this, protocol);
106                 }
107             }
108
109#if UNITY
110#pragma warning disable 0162 // the library variant defines if we should use PUN's SocketUdp variant (at all)
111             if (PhotonPeer.NoSocket)
112             {
113#if !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_PS3 || UNITY_ANDROID)
114                 UnityEngine.Debug.Log("Using class SocketUdpNativeDynamic");
115                 this.chatPeer.SocketImplementation = typeof(SocketUdpNativeDynamic);
116#elif !UNITY_EDITOR && UNITY_IPHONE
117                 UnityEngine.Debug.Log("Using class SocketUdpNativeStatic");
118                 this.chatPeer.SocketImplementation = typeof(SocketUdpNativeStatic);
119#elif !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_WINRT)
120                 // this automatically uses a separate assembly-file with Win8-style Socket usage (not possible in Editor)
121#else
122                 Type udpSocket = Type.GetType("ExitGames.Client.Photon.SocketUdp, Assembly-CSharp");
123                 this.chatPeer.SocketImplementation = udpSocket;
124                 if (udpSocket == null)
125                 {
126                     UnityEngine.Debug.Log("ChatClient could not find a suitable C# socket class. The Photon3Unity3D.dll only supports native socket plugins.");
127                 }
128#endif
129                 if (this.chatPeer.SocketImplementation == null)
130                 {
131                     UnityEngine.Debug.Log("No socket implementation set for 'NoSocket' assembly. Please contact Exit Games.");
132                 }
133             }
134#pragma warning restore 0162
135#endif
136
137             this.chatPeer.TimePingInterval = 3000;
138             this.DisconnectedCause = ChatDisconnectCause.None;
139
140             this.CustomAuthenticationValues = authValues;
141             this.UserId = userId;
142             this.AppId = appId;
143             this.AppVersion = appVersion;
144             this.didAuthenticate = false;
145             this.msDeltaForServiceCalls = 100;
146
147
148             // clean all channels
149             this.PublicChannels.Clear();
150             this.PrivateChannels.Clear();
151
152             if (!address.Contains(":"))
153             {
154                 int port = 0;
155                 ProtocolToNameServerPort.TryGetValue(protocol, out port);
156                 address = string.Format("{0}:{1}", address, port);
157             }
158
159             bool isConnecting = this.chatPeer.Connect(address, "NameServer");
160             if (isConnecting)
161             {
162                 this.State = ChatState.ConnectingToNameServer;
163             }
164             return isConnecting;
165         }
File name: ChatClient.cs Copy
620         void IPhotonPeerListener.OnStatusChanged(StatusCode statusCode)
621         {
622             switch (statusCode)
623             {
624                 case StatusCode.Connect:
625                     this.chatPeer.EstablishEncryption();
626                     if (this.State == ChatState.ConnectingToNameServer)
627                     {
628                         this.State = ChatState.ConnectedToNameServer;
629                         this.listener.OnChatStateChange(this.State);
630                     }
631                     else if (this.State == ChatState.ConnectingToFrontEnd)
632                     {
633                         this.AuthenticateOnFrontEnd();
634                     }
635                     break;
636                 case StatusCode.EncryptionEstablished:
637                     // once encryption is availble, the client should send one (secure) authenticate. it includes the AppId (which identifies your app on the Photon Cloud)
638                     if (!this.didAuthenticate)
639                     {
640                         this.didAuthenticate = this.chatPeer.AuthenticateOnNameServer(this.AppId, this.AppVersion, this.chatRegion, this.UserId, this.CustomAuthenticationValues);
641                         if (!this.didAuthenticate)
642                         {
643                             ((IPhotonPeerListener) this).DebugReturn(DebugLevel.ERROR, "Error calling OpAuthenticate! Did not work. Check log output, CustomAuthenticationValues and if you're connected. State: " + this.State);
644                         }
645                     }
646                     break;
647                 case StatusCode.EncryptionFailedToEstablish:
648                     this.State = ChatState.Disconnecting;
649                     this.chatPeer.Disconnect();
650                     break;
651                 case StatusCode.Disconnect:
652                     if (this.State == ChatState.Authenticated)
653                     {
654                         this.ConnectToFrontEnd();
655                     }
656                     else
657                     {
658                         this.State = ChatState.Disconnected;
659                         this.listener.OnChatStateChange(ChatState.Disconnected);
660                         this.listener.OnDisconnected();
661                     }
662                     break;
663             }
664         }

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