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Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes
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File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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18 public static void RunConversion()
19 {
20 //Ask if user has made a backup.
21 int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22 switch (option)
23 {
24 case 0:
25 break;
26 case 1:
27 return;
28 case 2:
29 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30 return;
31 default:
32 return;
33 }
34
35 //REAAAALY?
36 bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37 if (!result)
38 {
39 return;
40 }
41 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43 //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44 EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49 //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50 bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53 string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54 foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55 {
56 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58 Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59 int converted = 0;
60 foreach (Object obj in objs)
61 {
62 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63 converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents
64 }
65 if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66 {
67 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72 {
73 if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74 {
75 Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76 }
77 //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78 string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79 EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80 string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81 string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82 if (error != "")
83 Debug.LogError(error);
84 Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85 }
86 }
87 }
88
89 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90 string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91 foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92 {
93 EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96 int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97 if (converted2 > 0)
98 {
99 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104 }
105
106 }
107
108 //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109 List
110
111 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112 ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115 EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118 }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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120 public static void PickFolderAndConvertScripts()
121 {
122 string folderPath = EditorUtility.OpenFolderPanel("Pick source folder to convert", Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "");
123 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
124 {
125 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Script Conversion", "No folder was selected. No files were changed. Please start over.", "Ok.");
126 return;
127 }
128
129 bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Script Conversion", "Scripts in this folder will be modified:\n\n" + folderPath + "\n\nMake sure you have backups of these scripts.\nConversion is not guaranteed to work!", "Backup done. Go!", "Abort");
130 if (!result)
131 {
132 return;
133 }
134
135 List
136 ConvertScripts(scripts);
137
138 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Script Conversion", "Scripts are now converted to PUN.\n\nYou will need to update\n- scenes\n- components\n- prefabs and\n- add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\"", "Ok");
139 }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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142 public static List143 {
144 List
145
146 try
147 {
148 scripts.AddRange(Directory.GetFiles(folder, "*.cs", SearchOption.AllDirectories));
149 scripts.AddRange(Directory.GetFiles(folder, "*.js", SearchOption.AllDirectories));
150 scripts.AddRange(Directory.GetFiles(folder, "*.boo", SearchOption.AllDirectories));
151 }
152 catch (System.Exception ex)
153 {
154 Debug.Log("Getting script list from folder " + folder + " failed. Exception:\n" + ex.ToString());
155 }
156
157 return scripts;
158 }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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341 static void EnsureFolder(string path)
342 {
343 if (!Directory.Exists(path))
344 {
345 Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
346 AssetDatabase.ImportAsset(path, ImportAssetOptions.ForceUpdate);
347 AssetDatabase.Refresh();
348 }
349 }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs
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886 public static void ReLoadCurrentSettings()
887 {
888 // this now warns developers if there are more than one settings files in resources folders. first will be used.
889 UnityEngine.Object[] settingFiles = Resources.LoadAll(PhotonNetwork.serverSettingsAssetFile, typeof(ServerSettings));
890 if (settingFiles != null && settingFiles.Length > 0)
891 {
892 PhotonEditor.Current = (ServerSettings)settingFiles[0];
893
894 if (settingFiles.Length > 1)
895 {
896 Debug.LogWarning(CurrentLang.MoreThanOneLabel + PhotonNetwork.serverSettingsAssetFile + CurrentLang.FilesInResourceFolderLabel + AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(PhotonEditor.Current));
897 }
898 }
899 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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2279 internal GameObject DoInstantiate(Hashtable evData, PhotonPlayer photonPlayer, GameObject resourceGameObject)
2280 {
2281 // some values always present:
2282 string prefabName = (string)evData[(byte)0];
2283 int serverTime = (int)evData[(byte)6];
2284 int instantiationId = (int)evData[(byte)7];
2285
2286 Vector3 position;
2287 if (evData.ContainsKey((byte)1))
2288 {
2289 position = (Vector3)evData[(byte)1];
2290 }
2291 else
2292 {
2293 position = Vector3.zero;
2294 }
2295
2296 Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.identity;
2297 if (evData.ContainsKey((byte)2))
2298 {
2299 rotation = (Quaternion)evData[(byte)2];
2300 }
2301
2302 int group = 0;
2303 if (evData.ContainsKey((byte)3))
2304 {
2305 group = (int)evData[(byte)3];
2306 }
2307
2308 short objLevelPrefix = 0;
2309 if (evData.ContainsKey((byte)8))
2310 {
2311 objLevelPrefix = (short)evData[(byte)8];
2312 }
2313
2314 int[] viewsIDs;
2315 if (evData.ContainsKey((byte)4))
2316 {
2317 viewsIDs = (int[])evData[(byte)4];
2318 }
2319 else
2320 {
2321 viewsIDs = new int[1] { instantiationId };
2322 }
2323
2324 object[] incomingInstantiationData;
2325 if (evData.ContainsKey((byte)5))
2326 {
2327 incomingInstantiationData = (object[])evData[(byte)5];
2328 }
2329 else
2330 {
2331 incomingInstantiationData = null;
2332 }
2333
2334 // SetReceiving filtering
2335 if (group != 0 && !this.allowedReceivingGroups.Contains(group))
2336 {
2337 return null; // Ignore group
2338 }
2339
2340 // load prefab, if it wasn't loaded before (calling methods might do this)
2341 if (resourceGameObject == null)
2342 {
2343 if (!NetworkingPeer.UsePrefabCache || !NetworkingPeer.PrefabCache.TryGetValue(prefabName, out resourceGameObject))
2344 {
2345 resourceGameObject = (GameObject)Resources.Load(prefabName, typeof(GameObject));
2346 if (NetworkingPeer.UsePrefabCache)
2347 {
2348 NetworkingPeer.PrefabCache.Add(prefabName, resourceGameObject);
2349 }
2350 }
2351
2352 if (resourceGameObject == null)
2353 {
2354 Debug.LogError("PhotonNetwork error: Could not Instantiate the prefab [" + prefabName + "]. Please verify you have this gameobject in a Resources folder.");
2355 return null;
2356 }
2357 }
2358
2359 // now modify the loaded "blueprint" object before it becomes a part of the scene (by instantiating it)
2360 PhotonView[] resourcePVs = resourceGameObject.GetPhotonViewsInChildren();
2361 if (resourcePVs.Length != viewsIDs.Length)
2362 {
2363 throw new Exception("Error in Instantiation! The resource's PhotonView count is not the same as in incoming data.");
2364 }
2365
2366 for (int i = 0; i < viewsIDs.Length; i++)
2367 {
2368 // NOTE instantiating the loaded resource will keep the viewID but would not copy instantiation data, so it's set below
2369 // so we only set the viewID and instantiationId now. the instantiationData can be fetched
2370 resourcePVs[i].viewID = viewsIDs[i];
2371 resourcePVs[i].prefix = objLevelPrefix;
2372 resourcePVs[i].instantiationId = instantiationId;
2373 resourcePVs[i].isRuntimeInstantiated = true;
2374 }
2375
2376 this.StoreInstantiationData(instantiationId, incomingInstantiationData);
2377
2378 // load the resource and set it's values before instantiating it:
2379 GameObject go = (GameObject)GameObject.Instantiate(resourceGameObject, position, rotation);
2380
2381 for (int i = 0; i < viewsIDs.Length; i++)
2382 {
2383 // NOTE instantiating the loaded resource will keep the viewID but would not copy instantiation data, so it's set below
2384 // so we only set the viewID and instantiationId now. the instantiationData can be fetched
2385 resourcePVs[i].viewID = 0;
2386 resourcePVs[i].prefix = -1;
2387 resourcePVs[i].prefixBackup = -1;
2388 resourcePVs[i].instantiationId = -1;
2389 resourcePVs[i].isRuntimeInstantiated = false;
2390 }
2391
2392 this.RemoveInstantiationData(instantiationId);
2393
2394 // Send OnPhotonInstantiate callback to newly created GO.
2395 // GO will be enabled when instantiated from Prefab and it does not matter if the script is enabled or disabled.
2396 go.SendMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnPhotonInstantiate.ToString(), new PhotonMessageInfo(photonPlayer, serverTime, null), SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
2397 return go;
2398 }
File name: PhotonNetwork.cs
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1109 /// - Invalid AppId (calls: OnFailedToConnectToPhoton(). check exact AppId value)
1110 /// - Network issues (calls: OnFailedToConnectToPhoton())
1111 /// - Invalid region (calls: OnConnectionFail() with DisconnectCause.InvalidRegion)
1112 /// - Subscription CCU limit reached (calls: OnConnectionFail() with DisconnectCause.MaxCcuReached. also calls: OnPhotonMaxCccuReached())
1118 public static bool ConnectUsingSettings(string gameVersion)
1119 {
1120 if (PhotonServerSettings == null)
1121 {
1122 Debug.LogError("Can't connect: Loading settings failed. ServerSettings asset must be in any 'Resources' folder as: " + serverSettingsAssetFile);
1123 return false;
1124 }
1125
1126 SwitchToProtocol(PhotonServerSettings.Protocol);
1127 networkingPeer.SetApp(PhotonServerSettings.AppID, gameVersion);
1128
1129 if (PhotonServerSettings.HostType == ServerSettings.HostingOption.OfflineMode)
1130 {
1131 offlineMode = true;
1132 return true;
1133 }
1134
1135 if (offlineMode)
1136 {
1137 // someone can set offlineMode in code and then call ConnectUsingSettings() with non-offline settings. Warning for that case:
1138 Debug.LogWarning("ConnectUsingSettings() disabled the offline mode. No longer offline.");
1139 }
1140
1141 offlineMode = false; // Cleanup offline mode
1142 isMessageQueueRunning = true;
1143 networkingPeer.IsInitialConnect = true;
1144
1145 if (PhotonServerSettings.HostType == ServerSettings.HostingOption.SelfHosted)
1146 {
1147 networkingPeer.IsUsingNameServer = false;
1148 networkingPeer.MasterServerAddress = (PhotonServerSettings.ServerPort == 0) ? PhotonServerSettings.ServerAddress : PhotonServerSettings.ServerAddress + ":" + PhotonServerSettings.ServerPort;
1149
1150 return networkingPeer.Connect(networkingPeer.MasterServerAddress, ServerConnection.MasterServer);
1151 }
1152
1153 if (PhotonServerSettings.HostType == ServerSettings.HostingOption.BestRegion)
1154 {
1155 return ConnectToBestCloudServer(gameVersion);
1156 }
1157
1158 return networkingPeer.ConnectToRegionMaster(PhotonServerSettings.PreferredRegion);
1159 }
File name: PhotonNetwork.cs
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1213 /// The ping result can be overridden via PhotonNetwork.OverrideBestCloudServer(..)
1221 /// - Invalid AppId (calls: OnFailedToConnectToPhoton(). check exact AppId value)
1222 /// - Network issues (calls: OnFailedToConnectToPhoton())
1223 /// - Invalid region (calls: OnConnectionFail() with DisconnectCause.InvalidRegion)
1224 /// - Subscription CCU limit reached (calls: OnConnectionFail() with DisconnectCause.MaxCcuReached. also calls: OnPhotonMaxCccuReached())
1231 public static bool ConnectToBestCloudServer(string gameVersion)
1232 {
1233 if (PhotonServerSettings == null)
1234 {
1235 Debug.LogError("Can't connect: Loading settings failed. ServerSettings asset must be in any 'Resources' folder as: " + PhotonNetwork.serverSettingsAssetFile);
1236 return false;
1237 }
1238
1239 if (PhotonServerSettings.HostType == ServerSettings.HostingOption.OfflineMode)
1240 {
1241 return PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings(gameVersion);
1242 }
1243
1244 networkingPeer.IsInitialConnect = true;
1245 networkingPeer.SetApp(PhotonServerSettings.AppID, gameVersion);
1246
1247 CloudRegionCode bestFromPrefs = PhotonHandler.BestRegionCodeInPreferences;
1248 if (bestFromPrefs != CloudRegionCode.none)
1249 {
1250 Debug.Log("Best region found in PlayerPrefs. Connecting to: " + bestFromPrefs);
1251 return networkingPeer.ConnectToRegionMaster(bestFromPrefs);
1252 }
1253
1254 bool couldConnect = PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.ConnectToNameServer();
1255 return couldConnect;
1256 }
File name: PhotonNetwork.cs
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2090 public static GameObject Instantiate(string prefabName, Vector3 position, Quaternion rotation, int group, object[] data)
2091 {
2092 if (!connected || (InstantiateInRoomOnly && !inRoom))
2093 {
2094 Debug.LogError("Failed to Instantiate prefab: " + prefabName + ". Client should be in a room. Current connectionStateDetailed: " + PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed);
2095 return null;
2096 }
2097
2098 GameObject prefabGo;
2099 if (!UsePrefabCache || !PrefabCache.TryGetValue(prefabName, out prefabGo))
2100 {
2101 prefabGo = (GameObject)Resources.Load(prefabName, typeof(GameObject));
2102 if (UsePrefabCache)
2103 {
2104 PrefabCache.Add(prefabName, prefabGo);
2105 }
2106 }
2107
2108 if (prefabGo == null)
2109 {
2110 Debug.LogError("Failed to Instantiate prefab: " + prefabName + ". Verify the Prefab is in a Resources folder (and not in a subfolder)");
2111 return null;
2112 }
2113
2114 // a scene object instantiated with network visibility has to contain a PhotonView
2115 if (prefabGo.GetComponent
2116 {
2117 Debug.LogError("Failed to Instantiate prefab:" + prefabName + ". Prefab must have a PhotonView component.");
2118 return null;
2119 }
2120
2121 Component[] views = (Component[])prefabGo.GetPhotonViewsInChildren();
2122 int[] viewIDs = new int[views.Length];
2123 for (int i = 0; i < viewIDs.Length; i++)
2124 {
2125 //Debug.Log("Instantiate prefabName: " + prefabName + " player.ID: " + player.ID);
2126 viewIDs[i] = AllocateViewID(player.ID);
2127 }
2128
2129 // Send to others, create info
2130 Hashtable instantiateEvent = networkingPeer.SendInstantiate(prefabName, position, rotation, group, viewIDs, data, false);
2131
2132 // Instantiate the GO locally (but the same way as if it was done via event). This will also cache the instantiationId
2133 return networkingPeer.DoInstantiate(instantiateEvent, networkingPeer.mLocalActor, prefabGo);
2134 }
File name: PhotonNetwork.cs
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2150 public static GameObject InstantiateSceneObject(string prefabName, Vector3 position, Quaternion rotation, int group, object[] data)
2151 {
2152 if (!connected || (InstantiateInRoomOnly && !inRoom))
2153 {
2154 Debug.LogError("Failed to InstantiateSceneObject prefab: " + prefabName + ". Client should be in a room. Current connectionStateDetailed: " + PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed);
2155 return null;
2156 }
2157
2158 if (!isMasterClient)
2159 {
2160 Debug.LogError("Failed to InstantiateSceneObject prefab: " + prefabName + ". Client is not the MasterClient in this room.");
2161 return null;
2162 }
2163
2164 GameObject prefabGo;
2165 if (!UsePrefabCache || !PrefabCache.TryGetValue(prefabName, out prefabGo))
2166 {
2167 prefabGo = (GameObject)Resources.Load(prefabName, typeof(GameObject));
2168 if (UsePrefabCache)
2169 {
2170 PrefabCache.Add(prefabName, prefabGo);
2171 }
2172 }
2173
2174 if (prefabGo == null)
2175 {
2176 Debug.LogError("Failed to InstantiateSceneObject prefab: " + prefabName + ". Verify the Prefab is in a Resources folder (and not in a subfolder)");
2177 return null;
2178 }
2179
2180 // a scene object instantiated with network visibility has to contain a PhotonView
2181 if (prefabGo.GetComponent
2182 {
2183 Debug.LogError("Failed to InstantiateSceneObject prefab:" + prefabName + ". Prefab must have a PhotonView component.");
2184 return null;
2185 }
2186
2187 Component[] views = (Component[])prefabGo.GetPhotonViewsInChildren();
2188 int[] viewIDs = AllocateSceneViewIDs(views.Length);
2189
2190 if (viewIDs == null)
2191 {
2192 Debug.LogError("Failed to InstantiateSceneObject prefab: " + prefabName + ". No ViewIDs are free to use. Max is: " + MAX_VIEW_IDS);
2193 return null;
2194 }
2195
2196 // Send to others, create info
2197 Hashtable instantiateEvent = networkingPeer.SendInstantiate(prefabName, position, rotation, group, viewIDs, data, true);
2198
2199 // Instantiate the GO locally (but the same way as if it was done via event). This will also cache the instantiationId
2200 return networkingPeer.DoInstantiate(instantiateEvent, networkingPeer.mLocalActor, prefabGo);
2201 }
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