Instantiate









How do I use Instantiate
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

Featured Snippets


File name: Demo2DJumpAndRun.cs Copy
6     void OnJoinedRoom()
7     {
8         if( PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient == false )
9         {
10             return;
11         }
12
13         PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject( "Physics Box", new Vector3( -4.5f, 5.5f, 0 ), Quaternion.identity, 0, null );
14         PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject( "Physics Box", new Vector3( -4.5f, 4.5f, 0 ), Quaternion.identity, 0, null );
15         PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject( "Physics Box", new Vector3( -4.5f, 3.5f, 0 ), Quaternion.identity, 0, null );
16
17         PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject( "Physics Box", new Vector3( 4.5f, 5.5f, 0 ), Quaternion.identity, 0, null );
18         PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject( "Physics Box", new Vector3( 4.5f, 4.5f, 0 ), Quaternion.identity, 0, null );
19         PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject( "Physics Box", new Vector3( 4.5f, 3.5f, 0 ), Quaternion.identity, 0, null );
20     }
File name: InstantiateCube.cs Copy
12     void OnClick()
13     {
14         if (PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed != PeerState.Joined)
15         {
16             // only use PhotonNetwork.Instantiate while in a room.
17             return;
18         }
19
20         switch (InstantiateType)
21         {
22             case 0:
23                 PhotonNetwork.Instantiate(Prefab.name, this.transform.position + 3*Vector3.up, Quaternion.identity, 0);
24                 break;
25             case 1:
26                 PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject(Prefab.name, InputToEvent.inputHitPos + new Vector3(0, 5f, 0), Quaternion.identity, 0, null);
27                 break;
28         }
29     }
File name: OnJoinInstantiate.cs Copy
13     public void OnJoinedRoom()
14     {
15         Vector3 pos = Vector3.zero;
16         pos.x += PhotonNetwork.player.ID;
17
18         if (!InstantiateSceneObjects)
19         {
20
21              newObj = PhotonNetwork.Instantiate(ObjectToInstantiate.name, pos, Quaternion.identity, 0, null);
22
23
24             // anything you do with newObj locally is not reflected on the other clients.
25             // you can add a script to the Prefab to do some instantiation in Awake() and you can call RPCs on newObj now.
26         }
27         else
28         {
29             newObj = PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject(ObjectToInstantiate.name, pos, Quaternion.identity, 0, null);
30             //PhotonView pv = newObj.GetComponent() as PhotonView;
31             //Debug.Log(pv.ownerId + " " + pv.viewID);
32         }
33     }
File name: HubGui.cs Copy
28     void OnGUI()
29     {
30         GUI.skin = this.Skin;
31         GUILayout.Space(10);
32
33         GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
34         GUILayout.Space(10);
35         scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(scrollPos, GUILayout.Width(320));
36
37         GUILayout.Label("Basics", m_Headline);
38         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Boxes", GUILayout.Width(280)))
39         {
40             demoDescription = "Demo Boxes\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\n(joins a random room or creates one)\n\nInstantiates simple prefab.\nSynchronizes positions without smoothing.";
41             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoBoxes-Scene" };
42         }
43         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Worker", GUILayout.Width(280)))
44         {
45             demoDescription = "Demo Worker\n\nJoins the default lobby and shows existing rooms.\nLets you create or join a room.\nInstantiates an animated character.\nSynchronizes position and animation state of character with smoothing.\nImplements simple in-room Chat via RPC calls.";
46             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoWorker-Scene" };
47         }
48         if (GUILayout.Button("Movement Smoothing", GUILayout.Width(280)))
49         {
50             demoDescription = "Movement Smoothing\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nShows several basic ways to update positions of remote objects.";
51             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoSynchronization-Scene" };
52         }
53
54         GUILayout.Label("Advanced", m_Headline);
55         if (GUILayout.Button("Ownership Transfer", GUILayout.Width(280)))
56         {
57             demoDescription = "Ownership Transfer\n\nShows how to transfer the ownership of a PhotonView.\nThe owner will send position updates of the GameObject.\nTransfer can be edited per PhotonView and set to Fixed (no transfer), Request (owner has to agree) or Takeover (owner can't object).";
58             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChangeOwner-Scene" };
59             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
60         }
61         if (GUILayout.Button("Pickup, Teams, Scores", GUILayout.Width(280)))
62         {
63             demoDescription = "Pickup, Teams, Scores\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nImplements item pickup with RPCs.\nUses Custom Properties for Teams.\nCounts score per player and team.\nUses PhotonPlayer extension methods for easy Custom Property access.";
64             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoPickup-Scene" };
65             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
66         }
67
68         GUILayout.Label("Feature Demos", m_Headline);
69         if (GUILayout.Button("Chat", GUILayout.Width(280)))
70         {
71             demoDescription = "Chat\n\nUses the Chat API (now part of PUN).\nSimple UI.\nYou can enter any User ID.\nAutomatically subscribes some channels.\nAllows simple commands via text.\n\nRequires configuration of Chat App ID in scene.";
72             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChat-Scene" };
73             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
74         }
75         if (GUILayout.Button("RPG Movement", GUILayout.Width(280)))
76         {
77             demoDescription = "RPG Movement\n\nDemonstrates how to use the PhotonTransformView component to synchronize position updates smoothly using inter- and extrapolation.\n\nThis demo also shows how to setup a Mecanim Animator to update animations automatically based on received position updates (without sending explicit animation updates).";
78             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoRPGMovement-Scene" };
79             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
80         }
81         if (GUILayout.Button("Mecanim Animations", GUILayout.Width(280)))
82         {
83             demoDescription = "Mecanim Animations\n\nThis demo shows how to use the PhotonAnimatorView component to easily synchronize Mecanim animations.\n\nIt also demonstrates another feature of the PhotonTransformView component which gives you more control how position updates are inter-/extrapolated by telling the component how fast the object moves and turns using SetSynchronizedValues().";
84             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoMecanim-Scene" };
85             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
86         }
87         if (GUILayout.Button("2D Game", GUILayout.Width(280)))
88         {
89             demoDescription = "2D Game Demo\n\nSynchronizes animations, positions and physics in a 2D scene.";
90             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "Demo2DJumpAndRunWithPhysics-Scene" };
91             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
92         }
93         if (GUILayout.Button("Friends & Authentication", GUILayout.Width(280)))
94         {
95             demoDescription = "Friends & Authentication\n\nShows connect with or without (server-side) authentication.\n\nAuthentication requires minor server-side setup (in Dashboard).\n\nOnce connected, you can find (made up) friends.\nJoin a room just to see how that gets visible in friends list.";
96             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoFriends-Scene" };
97             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
98         }
99
100         GUILayout.Label("Tutorial", m_Headline);
101         if (GUILayout.Button("Marco Polo Tutorial", GUILayout.Width(280)))
102         {
103             demoDescription = "Marco Polo Tutorial\n\nFinal result you could get when you do the Marco Polo Tutorial.\nSlightly modified to be more compatible with this package.";
104             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "MarcoPolo-Scene" };
105             this.webLink = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Open Tutorial (www)", Link = "http://tinyurl.com/nmylf44" };
106         }
107         GUILayout.EndScrollView();
108
109         GUILayout.BeginVertical(GUILayout.Width(Screen.width - 345));
110         GUILayout.Label(demoDescription);
111         GUILayout.Space(10);
112         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.demoBtn.Text))
113         {
114             if (GUILayout.Button(this.demoBtn.Text))
115             {
116                 Application.LoadLevel(this.demoBtn.Link);
117             }
118         }
119         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.webLink.Text))
120         {
121             if (GUILayout.Button(this.webLink.Text))
122             {
123                 Application.OpenURL(this.webLink.Link);
124             }
125         }
126         GUILayout.EndVertical();
127
128
129         GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
130     }
File name: DemoMecanimGUI.cs Copy
192     private void CreatePlayerObject()
193     {
194         Vector3 position = new Vector3( -2, 0, 0 );
195         position.x += Random.Range( -3f, 3f );
196         position.z += Random.Range( -4f, 4f );
197
198         GameObject newPlayerObject = PhotonNetwork.Instantiate( "Robot Kyle Mecanim", position, Quaternion.identity, 0 );
199         m_AnimatorView = newPlayerObject.GetComponent();
200     }
File name: DemoRPGMovement.cs Copy
13     void CreatePlayerObject()
14     {
15         Vector3 position = new Vector3( 33.5f, 1.5f, 20.5f );
16
17         GameObject newPlayerObject = PhotonNetwork.Instantiate( "Robot Kyle RPG", position, Quaternion.identity, 0 );
18
19         Camera.Target = newPlayerObject.transform;
20     }
File name: WorkerInGame.cs Copy
13     public void Awake()
14     {
15         // in case we started this demo with the wrong scene being active, simply load the menu scene
16         if (!PhotonNetwork.connected)
17         {
18             Application.LoadLevel(WorkerMenu.SceneNameMenu);
19             return;
20         }
21
22         // we're in a room. spawn a character for the local player. it gets synced by using PhotonNetwork.Instantiate
23         PhotonNetwork.Instantiate(this.playerPrefab.name, transform.position, Quaternion.identity, 0);
24     }
File name: WorkerInGame.cs Copy
74     public void OnPhotonInstantiate(PhotonMessageInfo info)
75     {
76         Debug.Log("OnPhotonInstantiate " + info.sender); // you could use this info to store this or react
77     }
File name: RandomMatchmaker.cs Copy
24     void OnJoinedRoom()
25     {
26         GameObject monster = PhotonNetwork.Instantiate("monsterprefab", Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity, 0);
27         monster.GetComponent().isControllable = true;
28         myPhotonView = monster.GetComponent();
29     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
18     public static void RunConversion()
19     {
20         //Ask if user has made a backup.
21         int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22         switch (option)
23         {
24             case 0:
25                 break;
26             case 1:
27                 return;
28             case 2:
29                 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30                 return;
31             default:
32                 return;
33         }
34
35         //REAAAALY?
36         bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37         if (!result)
38         {
39             return;
40         }
41         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43         //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44         EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49         //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50         bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53         string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54         foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55         {
56             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58             Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59             int converted = 0;
60             foreach (Object obj in objs)
61             {
62                 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63                     converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents(), false);
64             }
65             if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66             {
67                 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68                 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69                 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70                 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71                 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72                 {
73                     if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74                     {
75                         Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76                     }
77                     //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78                     string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79                     EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80                     string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81                     string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82                     if (error != "")
83                         Debug.LogError(error);
84                     Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85                 }
86             }
87         }
88
89         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90         string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91         foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92         {
93             EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96             int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97             if (converted2 > 0)
98             {
99                 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100                 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102                 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103                 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104             }
105
106         }
107
108         //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109         List scripts = GetScriptsInFolder("Assets");
110
111         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112         ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115         EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117         EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118     }

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