LookRotation
How do I use Look Rotation
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes
Featured Snippets
File name: PickupCamera.cs
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198 void SetUpRotation( Vector3 centerPos, Vector3 headPos )
199 {
200 // Now it's getting hairy. The devil is in the details here, the big issue is jumping of course.
201 // * When jumping up and down we don't want to center the guy in screen space.
202 // This is important to give a feel for how high you jump and avoiding large camera movements.
203 //
204 // * At the same time we dont want him to ever go out of screen and we want all rotations to be totally smooth.
205 //
206 // So here is what we will do:
207 //
208 // 1. We first find the rotation around the y axis. Thus he is always centered on the y-axis
209 // 2. When grounded we make him be centered
210 // 3. When jumping we keep the camera rotation but rotate the camera to get him back into view if his head is above some threshold
211 // 4. When landing we smoothly interpolate towards centering him on screen
212 Vector3 cameraPos = cameraTransform.position;
213 Vector3 offsetToCenter = centerPos - cameraPos;
214
215 // Generate base rotation only around y-axis
216 Quaternion yRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation( new Vector3( offsetToCenter.x, 0, offsetToCenter.z ) );
217
218 Vector3 relativeOffset = Vector3.forward * distance + Vector3.down * height;
219 cameraTransform.rotation = yRotation * Quaternion.LookRotation( relativeOffset );
220
221 // Calculate the projected center position and top position in world space
222 Ray centerRay = m_CameraTransformCamera.ViewportPointToRay( new Vector3( 0.5f, 0.5f, 1 ) );
223 Ray topRay = m_CameraTransformCamera.ViewportPointToRay( new Vector3( 0.5f, clampHeadPositionScreenSpace, 1 ) );
224
225 Vector3 centerRayPos = centerRay.GetPoint( distance );
226 Vector3 topRayPos = topRay.GetPoint( distance );
227
228 float centerToTopAngle = Vector3.Angle( centerRay.direction, topRay.direction );
229
230 float heightToAngle = centerToTopAngle / ( centerRayPos.y - topRayPos.y );
231
232 float extraLookAngle = heightToAngle * ( centerRayPos.y - centerPos.y );
233 if( extraLookAngle < centerToTopAngle )
234 {
235 extraLookAngle = 0;
236 }
237 else
238 {
239 extraLookAngle = extraLookAngle - centerToTopAngle;
240 cameraTransform.rotation *= Quaternion.Euler( -extraLookAngle, 0, 0 );
241 }
242 }
File name: PickupController.cs
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151 void Update()
152 {
153 if (isControllable)
154 {
155 if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
156 {
157 lastJumpButtonTime = Time.time;
158 }
159
160 UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection();
161
162 // Apply gravity
163 // - extra power jump modifies gravity
164 // - controlledDescent mode modifies gravity
165 ApplyGravity();
166
167 // Apply jumping logic
168 ApplyJumping();
169
170
171 // Calculate actual motion
172 Vector3 movement = moveDirection * moveSpeed + new Vector3(0, verticalSpeed, 0) + inAirVelocity;
173 movement *= Time.deltaTime;
174
175 //Debug.Log(movement.x.ToString("0.000") + ":" + movement.z.ToString("0.000"));
176
177 // Move the controller
178 CharacterController controller = GetComponent
179 collisionFlags = controller.Move(movement);
180
181 }
182
183 // PUN: if a remote position is known, we smooth-move to it (being late(r) but smoother)
184 if (this.remotePosition != Vector3.zero)
185 {
186 transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, this.remotePosition, Time.deltaTime * this.RemoteSmoothing);
187 }
188
189 velocity = (transform.position - lastPos)*25;
190
191 // ANIMATION sector
192 if (_animation)
193 {
194 if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Jumping)
195 {
196 if (!jumpingReachedApex)
197 {
198 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = jumpAnimationSpeed;
199 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
200 _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
201 }
202 else
203 {
204 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = -landAnimationSpeed;
205 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
206 _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
207 }
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Idle)
212 {
213 _animation.CrossFade(idleAnimation.name);
214 }
215 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Running)
216 {
217 _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = runMaxAnimationSpeed;
218 if (this.isControllable)
219 {
220 _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, runMaxAnimationSpeed);
221 }
222 _animation.CrossFade(runAnimation.name);
223 }
224 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Trotting)
225 {
226 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = trotMaxAnimationSpeed;
227 if (this.isControllable)
228 {
229 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, trotMaxAnimationSpeed);
230 }
231 _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
232 }
233 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Walking)
234 {
235 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = walkMaxAnimationSpeed;
236 if (this.isControllable)
237 {
238 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, walkMaxAnimationSpeed);
239 }
240 _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
241 }
242
243 if (_characterState != PickupCharacterState.Running)
244 {
245 _animation[runAnimation.name].time = 0.0f;
246 }
247 }
248 }
249 // ANIMATION sector
250
251 // Set rotation to the move direction
252 if (IsGrounded())
253 {
254 // a specialty of this controller: you can disable rotation!
255 if (DoRotate)
256 {
257 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(moveDirection);
258 }
259 }
260 else
261 {
262 /* This causes choppy behaviour when colliding with SIDES
263 * Vector3 xzMove = velocity;
264 xzMove.y = 0;
265 if (xzMove.sqrMagnitude > 0.001f)
266 {
267 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(xzMove);
268 }*/
269 }
270
271 // We are in jump mode but just became grounded
272 if (IsGrounded())
273 {
274 lastGroundedTime = Time.time;
275 inAirVelocity = Vector3.zero;
276 if (jumping)
277 {
278 jumping = false;
279 SendMessage("DidLand", SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
280 }
281 }
282
283 lastPos = transform.position;
284 }
File name: ThirdPersonCamera.cs
Copy
190 void SetUpRotation( Vector3 centerPos, Vector3 headPos )
191 {
192 // Now it's getting hairy. The devil is in the details here, the big issue is jumping of course.
193 // * When jumping up and down we don't want to center the guy in screen space.
194 // This is important to give a feel for how high you jump and avoiding large camera movements.
195 //
196 // * At the same time we dont want him to ever go out of screen and we want all rotations to be totally smooth.
197 //
198 // So here is what we will do:
199 //
200 // 1. We first find the rotation around the y axis. Thus he is always centered on the y-axis
201 // 2. When grounded we make him be centered
202 // 3. When jumping we keep the camera rotation but rotate the camera to get him back into view if his head is above some threshold
203 // 4. When landing we smoothly interpolate towards centering him on screen
204 Vector3 cameraPos = cameraTransform.position;
205 Vector3 offsetToCenter = centerPos - cameraPos;
206
207 // Generate base rotation only around y-axis
208 Quaternion yRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation( new Vector3( offsetToCenter.x, 0, offsetToCenter.z ) );
209
210 Vector3 relativeOffset = Vector3.forward * distance + Vector3.down * height;
211 cameraTransform.rotation = yRotation * Quaternion.LookRotation( relativeOffset );
212
213 // Calculate the projected center position and top position in world space
214 Ray centerRay = m_CameraTransformCamera.ViewportPointToRay( new Vector3( 0.5f, 0.5f, 1 ) );
215 Ray topRay = m_CameraTransformCamera.ViewportPointToRay( new Vector3( 0.5f, clampHeadPositionScreenSpace, 1 ) );
216
217 Vector3 centerRayPos = centerRay.GetPoint( distance );
218 Vector3 topRayPos = topRay.GetPoint( distance );
219
220 float centerToTopAngle = Vector3.Angle( centerRay.direction, topRay.direction );
221
222 float heightToAngle = centerToTopAngle / ( centerRayPos.y - topRayPos.y );
223
224 float extraLookAngle = heightToAngle * ( centerRayPos.y - centerPos.y );
225 if( extraLookAngle < centerToTopAngle )
226 {
227 extraLookAngle = 0;
228 }
229 else
230 {
231 extraLookAngle = extraLookAngle - centerToTopAngle;
232 cameraTransform.rotation *= Quaternion.Euler( -extraLookAngle, 0, 0 );
233 }
234 }
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