Methods









How do I use Methods
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

Featured Snippets


File name: HubGui.cs Copy
28     void OnGUI()
29     {
30         GUI.skin = this.Skin;
31         GUILayout.Space(10);
32
33         GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
34         GUILayout.Space(10);
35         scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(scrollPos, GUILayout.Width(320));
36
37         GUILayout.Label("Basics", m_Headline);
38         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Boxes", GUILayout.Width(280)))
39         {
40             demoDescription = "Demo Boxes\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\n(joins a random room or creates one)\n\nInstantiates simple prefab.\nSynchronizes positions without smoothing.";
41             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoBoxes-Scene" };
42         }
43         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Worker", GUILayout.Width(280)))
44         {
45             demoDescription = "Demo Worker\n\nJoins the default lobby and shows existing rooms.\nLets you create or join a room.\nInstantiates an animated character.\nSynchronizes position and animation state of character with smoothing.\nImplements simple in-room Chat via RPC calls.";
46             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoWorker-Scene" };
47         }
48         if (GUILayout.Button("Movement Smoothing", GUILayout.Width(280)))
49         {
50             demoDescription = "Movement Smoothing\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nShows several basic ways to update positions of remote objects.";
51             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoSynchronization-Scene" };
52         }
53
54         GUILayout.Label("Advanced", m_Headline);
55         if (GUILayout.Button("Ownership Transfer", GUILayout.Width(280)))
56         {
57             demoDescription = "Ownership Transfer\n\nShows how to transfer the ownership of a PhotonView.\nThe owner will send position updates of the GameObject.\nTransfer can be edited per PhotonView and set to Fixed (no transfer), Request (owner has to agree) or Takeover (owner can't object).";
58             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChangeOwner-Scene" };
59             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
60         }
61         if (GUILayout.Button("Pickup, Teams, Scores", GUILayout.Width(280)))
62         {
63             demoDescription = "Pickup, Teams, Scores\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nImplements item pickup with RPCs.\nUses Custom Properties for Teams.\nCounts score per player and team.\nUses PhotonPlayer extension methods for easy Custom Property access.";
64             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoPickup-Scene" };
65             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
66         }
67
68         GUILayout.Label("Feature Demos", m_Headline);
69         if (GUILayout.Button("Chat", GUILayout.Width(280)))
70         {
71             demoDescription = "Chat\n\nUses the Chat API (now part of PUN).\nSimple UI.\nYou can enter any User ID.\nAutomatically subscribes some channels.\nAllows simple commands via text.\n\nRequires configuration of Chat App ID in scene.";
72             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChat-Scene" };
73             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
74         }
75         if (GUILayout.Button("RPG Movement", GUILayout.Width(280)))
76         {
77             demoDescription = "RPG Movement\n\nDemonstrates how to use the PhotonTransformView component to synchronize position updates smoothly using inter- and extrapolation.\n\nThis demo also shows how to setup a Mecanim Animator to update animations automatically based on received position updates (without sending explicit animation updates).";
78             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoRPGMovement-Scene" };
79             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
80         }
81         if (GUILayout.Button("Mecanim Animations", GUILayout.Width(280)))
82         {
83             demoDescription = "Mecanim Animations\n\nThis demo shows how to use the PhotonAnimatorView component to easily synchronize Mecanim animations.\n\nIt also demonstrates another feature of the PhotonTransformView component which gives you more control how position updates are inter-/extrapolated by telling the component how fast the object moves and turns using SetSynchronizedValues().";
84             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoMecanim-Scene" };
85             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
86         }
87         if (GUILayout.Button("2D Game", GUILayout.Width(280)))
88         {
89             demoDescription = "2D Game Demo\n\nSynchronizes animations, positions and physics in a 2D scene.";
90             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "Demo2DJumpAndRunWithPhysics-Scene" };
91             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
92         }
93         if (GUILayout.Button("Friends & Authentication", GUILayout.Width(280)))
94         {
95             demoDescription = "Friends & Authentication\n\nShows connect with or without (server-side) authentication.\n\nAuthentication requires minor server-side setup (in Dashboard).\n\nOnce connected, you can find (made up) friends.\nJoin a room just to see how that gets visible in friends list.";
96             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoFriends-Scene" };
97             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
98         }
99
100         GUILayout.Label("Tutorial", m_Headline);
101         if (GUILayout.Button("Marco Polo Tutorial", GUILayout.Width(280)))
102         {
103             demoDescription = "Marco Polo Tutorial\n\nFinal result you could get when you do the Marco Polo Tutorial.\nSlightly modified to be more compatible with this package.";
104             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "MarcoPolo-Scene" };
105             this.webLink = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Open Tutorial (www)", Link = "http://tinyurl.com/nmylf44" };
106         }
107         GUILayout.EndScrollView();
108
109         GUILayout.BeginVertical(GUILayout.Width(Screen.width - 345));
110         GUILayout.Label(demoDescription);
111         GUILayout.Space(10);
112         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.demoBtn.Text))
113         {
114             if (GUILayout.Button(this.demoBtn.Text))
115             {
116                 Application.LoadLevel(this.demoBtn.Link);
117             }
118         }
119         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.webLink.Text))
120         {
121             if (GUILayout.Button(this.webLink.Text))
122             {
123                 Application.OpenURL(this.webLink.Link);
124             }
125         }
126         GUILayout.EndVertical();
127
128
129         GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
130     }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs Copy
909     public static void UpdateRpcList()
910     {
911         List additionalRpcs = new List();
912         HashSet currentRpcs = new HashSet();
913
914         var types = GetAllSubTypesInScripts(typeof(MonoBehaviour));
915
916         foreach (var mono in types)
917         {
918             MethodInfo[] methods = mono.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
919
920             foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
921             {
922                 if (method.IsDefined(typeof(UnityEngine.RPC), false))
923                 {
924                     currentRpcs.Add(method.Name);
925
926                     if (!additionalRpcs.Contains(method.Name) && !PhotonEditor.Current.RpcList.Contains(method.Name))
927                     {
928                         additionalRpcs.Add(method.Name);
929                     }
930                 }
931             }
932         }
933
934         if (additionalRpcs.Count > 0)
935         {
936             // LIMITS RPC COUNT
937             if (additionalRpcs.Count + PhotonEditor.Current.RpcList.Count >= byte.MaxValue)
938             {
939                 if (currentRpcs.Count <= byte.MaxValue)
940                 {
941                     bool clearList = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog(CurrentLang.IncorrectRPCListTitle, CurrentLang.IncorrectRPCListLabel, CurrentLang.RemoveOutdatedRPCsLabel, CurrentLang.CancelButton);
942                     if (clearList)
943                     {
944                         PhotonEditor.Current.RpcList.Clear();
945                         PhotonEditor.Current.RpcList.AddRange(currentRpcs);
946                     }
947                     else
948                     {
949                         return;
950                     }
951                 }
952                 else
953                 {
954                     EditorUtility.DisplayDialog(CurrentLang.FullRPCListTitle, CurrentLang.FullRPCListLabel, CurrentLang.SkipRPCListUpdateLabel);
955                     return;
956                 }
957             }
958
959             additionalRpcs.Sort();
960             PhotonEditor.Current.RpcList.AddRange(additionalRpcs);
961             EditorUtility.SetDirty(PhotonEditor.Current);
962         }
963     }
File name: Extensions.cs Copy
33     public static bool AlmostEquals(this Vector3 target, Vector3 second, float sqrMagnitudePrecision)
34     {
35         return (target - second).sqrMagnitude < sqrMagnitudePrecision; // TODO: inline vector methods to optimize?
36     }
File name: Extensions.cs Copy
39     public static bool AlmostEquals(this Vector2 target, Vector2 second, float sqrMagnitudePrecision)
40     {
41         return (target - second).sqrMagnitude < sqrMagnitudePrecision; // TODO: inline vector methods to optimize?
42     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
1937     public static void SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage methodString, params object[] parameters)
1938     {
1939         HashSet objectsToCall;
1940         if (PhotonNetwork.SendMonoMessageTargets != null)
1941         {
1942             objectsToCall = PhotonNetwork.SendMonoMessageTargets;
1943         }
1944         else
1945         {
1946             objectsToCall = PhotonNetwork.FindGameObjectsWithComponent(PhotonNetwork.SendMonoMessageTargetType);
1947         }
1948
1949         string methodName = methodString.ToString();
1950         object callParameter = (parameters != null && parameters.Length == 1) ? parameters[0] : parameters;
1951         foreach (GameObject gameObject in objectsToCall)
1952         {
1953             gameObject.SendMessage(methodName, callParameter, SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
1954         }
1955     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
1962     public void ExecuteRPC(Hashtable rpcData, PhotonPlayer sender)
1963     {
1964         if (rpcData == null || !rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)0))
1965         {
1966             Debug.LogError("Malformed RPC; this should never occur. Content: " + SupportClass.DictionaryToString(rpcData));
1967             return;
1968         }
1969
1970         // ts: updated with "flat" event data
1971         int netViewID = (int)rpcData[(byte)0]; // LIMITS PHOTONVIEWS&PLAYERS
1972         int otherSidePrefix = 0; // by default, the prefix is 0 (and this is not being sent)
1973         if (rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)1))
1974         {
1975             otherSidePrefix = (short)rpcData[(byte)1];
1976         }
1977
1978         string inMethodName;
1979         if (rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)5))
1980         {
1981             int rpcIndex = (byte)rpcData[(byte)5]; // LIMITS RPC COUNT
1982             if (rpcIndex > PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList.Count - 1)
1983             {
1984                 Debug.LogError("Could not find RPC with index: " + rpcIndex + ". Going to ignore! Check PhotonServerSettings.RpcList");
1985                 return;
1986             }
1987             else
1988             {
1989                 inMethodName = PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList[rpcIndex];
1990             }
1991         }
1992         else
1993         {
1994             inMethodName = (string)rpcData[(byte)3];
1995         }
1996
1997         object[] inMethodParameters = null;
1998         if (rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)4))
1999         {
2000             inMethodParameters = (object[])rpcData[(byte)4];
2001         }
2002
2003         if (inMethodParameters == null)
2004         {
2005             inMethodParameters = new object[0];
2006         }
2007
2008         PhotonView photonNetview = this.GetPhotonView(netViewID);
2009         if (photonNetview == null)
2010         {
2011             int viewOwnerId = netViewID/PhotonNetwork.MAX_VIEW_IDS;
2012             bool owningPv = (viewOwnerId == this.mLocalActor.ID);
2013             bool ownerSent = (viewOwnerId == sender.ID);
2014
2015             if (owningPv)
2016             {
2017                 Debug.LogWarning("Received RPC \"" + inMethodName + "\" for viewID " + netViewID + " but this PhotonView does not exist! View was/is ours." + (ownerSent ? " Owner called." : " Remote called.") + " By: " + sender.ID);
2018             }
2019             else
2020             {
2021                 Debug.LogWarning("Received RPC \"" + inMethodName + "\" for viewID " + netViewID + " but this PhotonView does not exist! Was remote PV." + (ownerSent ? " Owner called." : " Remote called.") + " By: " + sender.ID + " Maybe GO was destroyed but RPC not cleaned up.");
2022             }
2023             return;
2024         }
2025
2026         if (photonNetview.prefix != otherSidePrefix)
2027         {
2028             Debug.LogError(
2029                 "Received RPC \"" + inMethodName + "\" on viewID " + netViewID + " with a prefix of " + otherSidePrefix
2030                 + ", our prefix is " + photonNetview.prefix + ". The RPC has been ignored.");
2031             return;
2032         }
2033
2034         // Get method name
2035         if (inMethodName == string.Empty)
2036         {
2037             Debug.LogError("Malformed RPC; this should never occur. Content: " + SupportClass.DictionaryToString(rpcData));
2038             return;
2039         }
2040
2041         if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Full)
2042             Debug.Log("Received RPC: " + inMethodName);
2043
2044
2045         // SetReceiving filtering
2046         if (photonNetview.group != 0 && !allowedReceivingGroups.Contains(photonNetview.group))
2047         {
2048             return; // Ignore group
2049         }
2050
2051         Type[] argTypes = new Type[0];
2052         if (inMethodParameters.Length > 0)
2053         {
2054             argTypes = new Type[inMethodParameters.Length];
2055             int i = 0;
2056             for (int index = 0; index < inMethodParameters.Length; index++)
2057             {
2058                 object objX = inMethodParameters[index];
2059                 if (objX == null)
2060                 {
2061                     argTypes[i] = null;
2062                 }
2063                 else
2064                 {
2065                     argTypes[i] = objX.GetType();
2066                 }
2067
2068                 i++;
2069             }
2070         }
2071
2072         int receivers = 0;
2073         int foundMethods = 0;
2074         MonoBehaviour[] mbComponents = photonNetview.GetComponents(); // NOTE: we could possibly also cache MonoBehaviours per view?!
2075         for (int componentsIndex = 0; componentsIndex < mbComponents.Length; componentsIndex++)
2076         {
2077             MonoBehaviour monob = mbComponents[componentsIndex];
2078             if (monob == null)
2079             {
2080                 Debug.LogError("ERROR You have missing MonoBehaviours on your gameobjects!");
2081                 continue;
2082             }
2083
2084             Type type = monob.GetType();
2085
2086             // Get [RPC] methods from cache
2087             List cachedRPCMethods = null;
2088             if (this.monoRPCMethodsCache.ContainsKey(type))
2089             {
2090                 cachedRPCMethods = this.monoRPCMethodsCache[type];
2091             }
2092
2093             if (cachedRPCMethods == null)
2094             {
2095                 List entries = SupportClass.GetMethods(type, typeof(RPC));
2096
2097                 this.monoRPCMethodsCache[type] = entries;
2098                 cachedRPCMethods = entries;
2099             }
2100
2101             if (cachedRPCMethods == null)
2102             {
2103                 continue;
2104             }
2105
2106             // Check cache for valid methodname+arguments
2107             for (int index = 0; index < cachedRPCMethods.Count; index++)
2108             {
2109                 MethodInfo mInfo = cachedRPCMethods[index];
2110                 if (mInfo.Name == inMethodName)
2111                 {
2112                     foundMethods++;
2113                     ParameterInfo[] pArray = mInfo.GetParameters();
2114                     if (pArray.Length == argTypes.Length)
2115                     {
2116                         // Normal, PhotonNetworkMessage left out
2117                         if (this.CheckTypeMatch(pArray, argTypes))
2118                         {
2119                             receivers++;
2120                             object result = mInfo.Invoke((object)monob, inMethodParameters);
2121                             if (mInfo.ReturnType == typeof(IEnumerator))
2122                             {
2123                                 monob.StartCoroutine((IEnumerator)result);
2124                             }
2125                         }
2126                     }
2127                     else if ((pArray.Length - 1) == argTypes.Length)
2128                     {
2129                         // Check for PhotonNetworkMessage being the last
2130                         if (this.CheckTypeMatch(pArray, argTypes))
2131                         {
2132                             if (pArray[pArray.Length - 1].ParameterType == typeof(PhotonMessageInfo))
2133                             {
2134                                 receivers++;
2135
2136                                 int sendTime = (int)rpcData[(byte)2];
2137                                 object[] deParamsWithInfo = new object[inMethodParameters.Length + 1];
2138                                 inMethodParameters.CopyTo(deParamsWithInfo, 0);
2139                                 deParamsWithInfo[deParamsWithInfo.Length - 1] = new PhotonMessageInfo(sender, sendTime, photonNetview);
2140
2141                                 object result = mInfo.Invoke((object)monob, deParamsWithInfo);
2142                                 if (mInfo.ReturnType == typeof(IEnumerator))
2143                                 {
2144                                     monob.StartCoroutine((IEnumerator)result);
2145                                 }
2146                             }
2147                         }
2148                     }
2149                     else if (pArray.Length == 1 && pArray[0].ParameterType.IsArray)
2150                     {
2151                         receivers++;
2152                         object result = mInfo.Invoke((object)monob, new object[] { inMethodParameters });
2153                         if (mInfo.ReturnType == typeof(IEnumerator))
2154                         {
2155                             monob.StartCoroutine((IEnumerator)result);
2156                         }
2157                     }
2158                 }
2159             }
2160         }
2161
2162         // Error handling
2163         if (receivers != 1)
2164         {
2165             string argsString = string.Empty;
2166             for (int index = 0; index < argTypes.Length; index++)
2167             {
2168                 Type ty = argTypes[index];
2169                 if (argsString != string.Empty)
2170                 {
2171                     argsString += ", ";
2172                 }
2173
2174                 if (ty == null)
2175                 {
2176                     argsString += "null";
2177                 }
2178                 else
2179                 {
2180                     argsString += ty.Name;
2181                 }
2182             }
2183
2184             if (receivers == 0)
2185             {
2186                 if (foundMethods == 0)
2187                 {
2188                     Debug.LogError("PhotonView with ID " + netViewID + " has no method \"" + inMethodName + "\" marked with the [RPC](C#) or @RPC(JS) property! Args: " + argsString);
2189                 }
2190                 else
2191                 {
2192                     Debug.LogError("PhotonView with ID " + netViewID + " has no method \"" + inMethodName + "\" that takes " + argTypes.Length + " argument(s): " + argsString);
2193                 }
2194             }
2195             else
2196             {
2197                 Debug.LogError("PhotonView with ID " + netViewID + " has " + receivers + " methods \"" + inMethodName + "\" that takes " + argTypes.Length + " argument(s): " + argsString + ". Should be just one?");
2198             }
2199         }
2200     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
3600     internal protected static bool GetMethod(MonoBehaviour monob, string methodType, out MethodInfo mi)
3601     {
3602         mi = null;
3603
3604         if (monob == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(methodType))
3605         {
3606             return false;
3607         }
3608
3609         List methods = SupportClass.GetMethods(monob.GetType(), null);
3610         for (int index = 0; index < methods.Count; index++)
3611         {
3612             MethodInfo methodInfo = methods[index];
3613             if (methodInfo.Name.Equals(methodType))
3614             {
3615                 mi = methodInfo;
3616                 return true;
3617             }
3618         }
3619
3620         return false;
3621     }

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