Moving
How do I use Moving
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes
Featured Snippets
File name: PickupCamera.cs
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94 void Apply( Transform dummyTarget, Vector3 dummyCenter )
95 {
96 // Early out if we don't have a target
97 if( !controller )
98 return;
99
100 Vector3 targetCenter = _target.position + centerOffset;
101 Vector3 targetHead = _target.position + headOffset;
102
103 // DebugDrawStuff();
104
105 // Calculate the current & target rotation angles
106 float originalTargetAngle = _target.eulerAngles.y;
107 float currentAngle = cameraTransform.eulerAngles.y;
108
109 // Adjust real target angle when camera is locked
110 float targetAngle = originalTargetAngle;
111
112 // When pressing Fire2 (alt) the camera will snap to the target direction real quick.
113 // It will stop snapping when it reaches the target
114 if( Input.GetButton( "Fire2" ) )
115 snap = true;
116
117 if( snap )
118 {
119 // We are close to the target, so we can stop snapping now!
120 if( AngleDistance( currentAngle, originalTargetAngle ) < 3.0f )
121 snap = false;
122
123 currentAngle = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle( currentAngle, targetAngle, ref angleVelocity, snapSmoothLag, snapMaxSpeed );
124 }
125 // Normal camera motion
126 else
127 {
128 if( controller.GetLockCameraTimer() < lockCameraTimeout )
129 {
130 targetAngle = currentAngle;
131 }
132
133 // Lock the camera when moving backwards!
134 // * It is really confusing to do 180 degree spins when turning around.
135 if( AngleDistance( currentAngle, targetAngle ) > 160 && controller.IsMovingBackwards() )
136 targetAngle += 180;
137
138 currentAngle = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle( currentAngle, targetAngle, ref angleVelocity, angularSmoothLag, angularMaxSpeed );
139 }
140
141
142 // When jumping don't move camera upwards but only down!
143 if( controller.IsJumping() )
144 {
145 // We'd be moving the camera upwards, do that only if it's really high
146 float newTargetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
147 if( newTargetHeight < targetHeight || newTargetHeight - targetHeight > 5 )
148 targetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
149 }
150 // When walking always update the target height
151 else
152 {
153 targetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
154 }
155
156 // Damp the height
157 float currentHeight = cameraTransform.position.y;
158 currentHeight = Mathf.SmoothDamp( currentHeight, targetHeight, ref heightVelocity, heightSmoothLag );
159
160 // Convert the angle into a rotation, by which we then reposition the camera
161 Quaternion currentRotation = Quaternion.Euler( 0, currentAngle, 0 );
162
163 // Set the position of the camera on the x-z plane to:
164 // distance meters behind the target
165 cameraTransform.position = targetCenter;
166 cameraTransform.position += currentRotation * Vector3.back * distance;
167
168 // Set the height of the camera
169 cameraTransform.position = new Vector3( cameraTransform.position.x, currentHeight, cameraTransform.position.z );
170
171 // Always look at the target
172 SetUpRotation( targetCenter, targetHead );
173 }
File name: PickupController.cs
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73 // Are we jumping? (Initiated with jump button and not grounded yet)
77 // Are we moving backwards (This locks the camera to not do a 180 degree spin)
81 // When did the user start walking (Used for going into trot after a while)
87 // the height we jumped from (Used to determine for how long to apply extra jump power after jumping.)
101 void Awake()
102 {
103 // PUN: automatically determine isControllable, if this GO has a PhotonView
104 PhotonView pv = this.gameObject.GetComponent
105 if (pv != null)
106 {
107 isControllable = pv.isMine;
108
109 // The pickup demo assigns this GameObject as the PhotonPlayer.TagObject. This way, we can access this character (controller, position, etc) easily
110 if (this.AssignAsTagObject)
111 {
112 pv.owner.TagObject = this.gameObject;
113 }
114
115 // please note: we change this setting on ANY PickupController if "DoRotate" is off. not only locally when it's "our" GameObject!
116 if (pv.observed is Transform && !DoRotate)
117 {
118 pv.onSerializeTransformOption = OnSerializeTransform.OnlyPosition;
119 }
120 }
121
122
123 moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
124
125 _animation = GetComponent
126 if (!_animation)
127 Debug.Log("The character you would like to control doesn't have animations. Moving her might look weird.");
128
129 if (!idleAnimation)
130 {
131 _animation = null;
132 Debug.Log("No idle animation found. Turning off animations.");
133 }
134 if (!walkAnimation)
135 {
136 _animation = null;
137 Debug.Log("No walk animation found. Turning off animations.");
138 }
139 if (!runAnimation)
140 {
141 _animation = null;
142 Debug.Log("No run animation found. Turning off animations.");
143 }
144 if (!jumpPoseAnimation && canJump)
145 {
146 _animation = null;
147 Debug.Log("No jump animation found and the character has canJump enabled. Turning off animations.");
148 }
149 }
File name: PickupController.cs
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308 void UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection()
309 {
310 Transform cameraTransform = Camera.main.transform;
311 bool grounded = IsGrounded();
312
313 // Forward vector relative to the camera along the x-z plane
314 Vector3 forward = cameraTransform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
315 forward.y = 0;
316 forward = forward.normalized;
317
318 // Right vector relative to the camera
319 // Always orthogonal to the forward vector
320 Vector3 right = new Vector3(forward.z, 0, -forward.x);
321
322 float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
323 float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
324
325 // Are we moving backwards or looking backwards
326 if (v < -0.2f)
327 movingBack = true;
328 else
329 movingBack = false;
330
331 bool wasMoving = isMoving;
332 isMoving = Mathf.Abs(h) > 0.1f || Mathf.Abs(v) > 0.1f;
333
334 // Target direction relative to the camera
335 Vector3 targetDirection = h * right + v * forward;
336 // Debug.Log("targetDirection " + targetDirection);
337
338 // Grounded controls
339 if (grounded)
340 {
341 // Lock camera for short period when transitioning moving & standing still
342 lockCameraTimer += Time.deltaTime;
343 if (isMoving != wasMoving)
344 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
345
346 // We store speed and direction seperately,
347 // so that when the character stands still we still have a valid forward direction
348 // moveDirection is always normalized, and we only update it if there is user input.
349 if (targetDirection != Vector3.zero)
350 {
351 // If we are really slow, just snap to the target direction
352 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.9f && grounded)
353 {
354 moveDirection = targetDirection.normalized;
355 }
356 // Otherwise smoothly turn towards it
357 else
358 {
359 moveDirection = Vector3.RotateTowards(moveDirection, targetDirection, rotateSpeed * Mathf.Deg2Rad * Time.deltaTime, 1000);
360
361 moveDirection = moveDirection.normalized;
362 }
363 }
364
365 // Smooth the speed based on the current target direction
366 float curSmooth = speedSmoothing * Time.deltaTime;
367
368 // Choose target speed
369 //* We want to support analog input but make sure you cant walk faster diagonally than just forward or sideways
370 float targetSpeed = Mathf.Min(targetDirection.magnitude, 1.0f);
371
372 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Idle;
373
374 // Pick speed modifier
375 if ((Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift) | Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightShift)) && isMoving)
376 {
377 targetSpeed *= runSpeed;
378 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Running;
379 }
380 else if (Time.time - trotAfterSeconds > walkTimeStart)
381 {
382 targetSpeed *= trotSpeed;
383 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Trotting;
384 }
385 else if (isMoving)
386 {
387 targetSpeed *= walkSpeed;
388 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Walking;
389 }
390
391 moveSpeed = Mathf.Lerp(moveSpeed, targetSpeed, curSmooth);
392
393 // Reset walk time start when we slow down
394 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.3f)
395 walkTimeStart = Time.time;
396 }
397 // In air controls
398 else
399 {
400 // Lock camera while in air
401 if (jumping)
402 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
403
404 if (isMoving)
405 inAirVelocity += targetDirection.normalized * Time.deltaTime * inAirControlAcceleration;
406 }
407 }
File name: ThirdPersonCamera.cs
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86 void Apply( Transform dummyTarget, Vector3 dummyCenter )
87 {
88 // Early out if we don't have a target
89 if( !controller )
90 return;
91
92 Vector3 targetCenter = _target.position + centerOffset;
93 Vector3 targetHead = _target.position + headOffset;
94
95 // DebugDrawStuff();
96
97 // Calculate the current & target rotation angles
98 float originalTargetAngle = _target.eulerAngles.y;
99 float currentAngle = cameraTransform.eulerAngles.y;
100
101 // Adjust real target angle when camera is locked
102 float targetAngle = originalTargetAngle;
103
104 // When pressing Fire2 (alt) the camera will snap to the target direction real quick.
105 // It will stop snapping when it reaches the target
106 if( Input.GetButton( "Fire2" ) )
107 snap = true;
108
109 if( snap )
110 {
111 // We are close to the target, so we can stop snapping now!
112 if( AngleDistance( currentAngle, originalTargetAngle ) < 3.0f )
113 snap = false;
114
115 currentAngle = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle( currentAngle, targetAngle, ref angleVelocity, snapSmoothLag, snapMaxSpeed );
116 }
117 // Normal camera motion
118 else
119 {
120 if( controller.GetLockCameraTimer() < lockCameraTimeout )
121 {
122 targetAngle = currentAngle;
123 }
124
125 // Lock the camera when moving backwards!
126 // * It is really confusing to do 180 degree spins when turning around.
127 if( AngleDistance( currentAngle, targetAngle ) > 160 && controller.IsMovingBackwards() )
128 targetAngle += 180;
129
130 currentAngle = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle( currentAngle, targetAngle, ref angleVelocity, angularSmoothLag, angularMaxSpeed );
131 }
132
133
134 // When jumping don't move camera upwards but only down!
135 if( controller.IsJumping() )
136 {
137 // We'd be moving the camera upwards, do that only if it's really high
138 float newTargetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
139 if( newTargetHeight < targetHeight || newTargetHeight - targetHeight > 5 )
140 targetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
141 }
142 // When walking always update the target height
143 else
144 {
145 targetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
146 }
147
148 // Damp the height
149 float currentHeight = cameraTransform.position.y;
150 currentHeight = Mathf.SmoothDamp( currentHeight, targetHeight, ref heightVelocity, heightSmoothLag );
151
152 // Convert the angle into a rotation, by which we then reposition the camera
153 Quaternion currentRotation = Quaternion.Euler( 0, currentAngle, 0 );
154
155 // Set the position of the camera on the x-z plane to:
156 // distance meters behind the target
157 cameraTransform.position = targetCenter;
158 cameraTransform.position += currentRotation * Vector3.back * distance;
159
160 // Set the height of the camera
161 cameraTransform.position = new Vector3( cameraTransform.position.x, currentHeight, cameraTransform.position.z );
162
163 // Always look at the target
164 SetUpRotation( targetCenter, targetHead );
165 }
File name: ThirdPersonController.cs
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71 // Are we jumping? (Initiated with jump button and not grounded yet)
75 // Are we moving backwards (This locks the camera to not do a 180 degree spin)
79 // When did the user start walking (Used for going into trot after a while)
85 // the height we jumped from (Used to determine for how long to apply extra jump power after jumping.)
92 void Awake()
93 {
94 moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
95
96 _animation = GetComponent
97 if (!_animation)
98 Debug.Log("The character you would like to control doesn't have animations. Moving her might look weird.");
99
100 /*
101 public AnimationClip idleAnimation;
102 public AnimationClip walkAnimation;
103 public AnimationClip runAnimation;
104 public AnimationClip jumpPoseAnimation;
105 */
106 if (!idleAnimation)
107 {
108 _animation = null;
109 Debug.Log("No idle animation found. Turning off animations.");
110 }
111 if (!walkAnimation)
112 {
113 _animation = null;
114 Debug.Log("No walk animation found. Turning off animations.");
115 }
116 if (!runAnimation)
117 {
118 _animation = null;
119 Debug.Log("No run animation found. Turning off animations.");
120 }
121 if (!jumpPoseAnimation && canJump)
122 {
123 _animation = null;
124 Debug.Log("No jump animation found and the character has canJump enabled. Turning off animations.");
125 }
126
127 }
File name: ThirdPersonController.cs
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131 void UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection()
132 {
133 Transform cameraTransform = Camera.main.transform;
134 bool grounded = IsGrounded();
135
136 // Forward vector relative to the camera along the x-z plane
137 Vector3 forward = cameraTransform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
138 forward.y = 0;
139 forward = forward.normalized;
140
141 // Right vector relative to the camera
142 // Always orthogonal to the forward vector
143 Vector3 right = new Vector3(forward.z, 0, -forward.x);
144
145 float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
146 float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
147
148 // Are we moving backwards or looking backwards
149 if (v < -0.2f)
150 movingBack = true;
151 else
152 movingBack = false;
153
154 bool wasMoving = isMoving;
155 isMoving = Mathf.Abs(h) > 0.1f || Mathf.Abs(v) > 0.1f;
156
157 // Target direction relative to the camera
158 Vector3 targetDirection = h * right + v * forward;
159
160 // Grounded controls
161 if (grounded)
162 {
163 // Lock camera for short period when transitioning moving & standing still
164 lockCameraTimer += Time.deltaTime;
165 if (isMoving != wasMoving)
166 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
167
168 // We store speed and direction seperately,
169 // so that when the character stands still we still have a valid forward direction
170 // moveDirection is always normalized, and we only update it if there is user input.
171 if (targetDirection != Vector3.zero)
172 {
173 // If we are really slow, just snap to the target direction
174 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.9f && grounded)
175 {
176 moveDirection = targetDirection.normalized;
177 }
178 // Otherwise smoothly turn towards it
179 else
180 {
181 moveDirection = Vector3.RotateTowards(moveDirection, targetDirection, rotateSpeed * Mathf.Deg2Rad * Time.deltaTime, 1000);
182
183 moveDirection = moveDirection.normalized;
184 }
185 }
186
187 // Smooth the speed based on the current target direction
188 float curSmooth = speedSmoothing * Time.deltaTime;
189
190 // Choose target speed
191 //* We want to support analog input but make sure you cant walk faster diagonally than just forward or sideways
192 float targetSpeed = Mathf.Min(targetDirection.magnitude, 1.0f);
193
194 _characterState = CharacterState.Idle;
195
196 // Pick speed modifier
197 if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift) | Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightShift))
198 {
199 targetSpeed *= runSpeed;
200 _characterState = CharacterState.Running;
201 }
202 else if (Time.time - trotAfterSeconds > walkTimeStart)
203 {
204 targetSpeed *= trotSpeed;
205 _characterState = CharacterState.Trotting;
206 }
207 else
208 {
209 targetSpeed *= walkSpeed;
210 _characterState = CharacterState.Walking;
211 }
212
213 moveSpeed = Mathf.Lerp(moveSpeed, targetSpeed, curSmooth);
214
215 // Reset walk time start when we slow down
216 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.3f)
217 walkTimeStart = Time.time;
218 }
219 // In air controls
220 else
221 {
222 // Lock camera while in air
223 if (jumping)
224 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
225
226 if (isMoving)
227 inAirVelocity += targetDirection.normalized * Time.deltaTime * inAirControlAcceleration;
228 }
229
230
231
232 }
File name: ThirdPersonController.cs
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446 public bool IsMovingBackwards()
447 {
448 return movingBack;
449 }
File name: ThirdPersonController.cs
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456 public bool IsMoving()
457 {
458 return Mathf.Abs(Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical")) + Mathf.Abs(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal")) > 0.5f;
459 }
File name: PhotonAnimatorViewEditor.cs
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157 private void CheckIfStoredParametersExist()
158 {
159 for (int i = 0; i < this.m_Target.GetSynchronizedParameters().Count; ++i)
160 {
161 string parameterName = this.m_Target.GetSynchronizedParameters()[i].Name;
162 if (DoesParameterExist(parameterName) == false)
163 {
164 Debug.LogWarning("Parameter '" + this.m_Target.GetSynchronizedParameters()[i].Name +
165 "' doesn't exist anymore. Removing it from the list of synchronized parameters");
166 int numberOfRemovedElements = this.m_Target.GetSynchronizedParameters().RemoveAll(item => item.Name == parameterName);
167 EditorUtility.SetDirty(this.m_Target);
168
169 i -= numberOfRemovedElements;
170
171 if (i < 0)
172 {
173 break;
174 }
175 }
176 }
177 }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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18 public static void RunConversion()
19 {
20 //Ask if user has made a backup.
21 int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22 switch (option)
23 {
24 case 0:
25 break;
26 case 1:
27 return;
28 case 2:
29 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30 return;
31 default:
32 return;
33 }
34
35 //REAAAALY?
36 bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37 if (!result)
38 {
39 return;
40 }
41 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43 //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44 EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49 //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50 bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53 string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54 foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55 {
56 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58 Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59 int converted = 0;
60 foreach (Object obj in objs)
61 {
62 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63 converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents
64 }
65 if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66 {
67 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72 {
73 if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74 {
75 Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76 }
77 //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78 string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79 EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80 string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81 string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82 if (error != "")
83 Debug.LogError(error);
84 Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85 }
86 }
87 }
88
89 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90 string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91 foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92 {
93 EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96 int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97 if (converted2 > 0)
98 {
99 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104 }
105
106 }
107
108 //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109 List
110
111 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112 ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115 EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118 }
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