Networking
How do I use Networking
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes
Featured Snippets
File name: PunStartup.cs
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80 public static void SetPunDemoBuildSettings()
81 {
82 // find path of pun guide
83 string[] tempPaths = Directory.GetDirectories(Application.dataPath + "/Photon Unity Networking", "Demos", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
84 if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length != 1)
85 {
86 return;
87 }
88
89 // find scenes of guide
90 string guidePath = tempPaths[0];
91 tempPaths = Directory.GetFiles(guidePath, "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
92
93 if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length == 0)
94 {
95 return;
96 }
97
98 // add found guide scenes to build settings
99 List
100 for (int i = 0; i < tempPaths.Length; i++)
101 {
102 //Debug.Log(tempPaths[i]);
103 string path = tempPaths[i].Substring(Application.dataPath.Length - "Assets".Length);
104 path = path.Replace('\\', '/');
105 //Debug.Log(path);
106
107 if (path.Contains("PUNGuide_M2H"))
108 {
109 continue;
110 }
111
112 if (path.Contains("Hub"))
113 {
114 sceneAr.Insert(0, new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
115 continue;
116 }
117
118 sceneAr.Add(new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
119 }
120
121 EditorBuildSettings.scenes = sceneAr.ToArray();
122 EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneAr[0].path);
123 }
File name: WorkerMenu.cs
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234 public void OnFailedToConnectToPhoton(object parameters)
235 {
236 this.connectFailed = true;
237 Debug.Log("OnFailedToConnectToPhoton. StatusCode: " + parameters + " ServerAddress: " + PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.ServerAddress);
238 }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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18 public static void RunConversion()
19 {
20 //Ask if user has made a backup.
21 int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22 switch (option)
23 {
24 case 0:
25 break;
26 case 1:
27 return;
28 case 2:
29 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30 return;
31 default:
32 return;
33 }
34
35 //REAAAALY?
36 bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37 if (!result)
38 {
39 return;
40 }
41 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43 //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44 EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49 //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50 bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53 string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54 foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55 {
56 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58 Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59 int converted = 0;
60 foreach (Object obj in objs)
61 {
62 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63 converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents
64 }
65 if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66 {
67 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72 {
73 if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74 {
75 Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76 }
77 //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78 string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79 EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80 string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81 string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82 if (error != "")
83 Debug.LogError(error);
84 Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85 }
86 }
87 }
88
89 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90 string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91 foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92 {
93 EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96 int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97 if (converted2 > 0)
98 {
99 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104 }
105
106 }
107
108 //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109 List
110
111 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112 ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115 EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118 }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs
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215 static PhotonEditor()
216 {
217 EditorApplication.projectWindowChanged += EditorUpdate;
218 EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged += EditorUpdate;
219 EditorApplication.playmodeStateChanged += PlaymodeStateChanged;
220 EditorApplication.update += OnUpdate;
221
222 WizardIcon = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath("Assets/Photon Unity Networking/photoncloud-icon.png", typeof(Texture2D)) as Texture2D;
223
224 // to be used in toolbar, the enum needs conversion to string[] being done here, once.
225 Array enumValues = Enum.GetValues(typeof(CloudRegionCode));
226 CloudServerRegionNames = new string[enumValues.Length];
227 for (int i = 0; i < CloudServerRegionNames.Length; i++)
228 {
229 CloudServerRegionNames[i] = enumValues.GetValue(i).ToString();
230 if (CloudServerRegionNames[i].Equals("none"))
231 {
232 CloudServerRegionNames[i] = PhotonEditor.CurrentLang.BestRegionLabel;
233 }
234 }
235
236 // detect optional packages
237 PhotonEditor.CheckPunPlus();
238
239 }
File name: PhotonGUI.cs
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139 {
140 get
141 {
142 if( m_HelpIcon == null )
143 {
144 m_HelpIcon = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath( "Assets/Photon Unity Networking/Editor/PhotonNetwork/help.png", typeof( Texture2D ) ) as Texture2D;
145 }
146
147 return m_HelpIcon;
148 }
149 }
File name: CustomTypes.cs
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160 private static object DeserializePhotonPlayer(MemoryStream inStream, short length)
161 {
162 int ID;
163 lock (memPlayer)
164 {
165 inStream.Read(memPlayer, 0, length);
166 int off = 0;
167 Protocol.Deserialize(out ID, memPlayer, ref off);
168 }
169
170 if (PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.mActors.ContainsKey(ID))
171 {
172 return PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.mActors[ID];
173 }
174 else
175 {
176 return null;
177 }
178 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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185 public NetworkingPeer(IPhotonPeerListener listener, string playername, ConnectionProtocol connectionProtocol) : base(listener, connectionProtocol)
186 {
187 #if !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_WINRT)
188 // this automatically uses a separate assembly-file with Win8-style Socket usage (not possible in Editor)
189 Debug.LogWarning("Using PingWindowsStore");
190 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingWindowsStore); // but for ping, we have to set the implementation explicitly to Win 8 Store/Phone
191 #endif
192
193 #pragma warning disable 0162 // the library variant defines if we should use PUN's SocketUdp variant (at all)
194 if (PhotonPeer.NoSocket)
195 {
196 #if !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_PS3 || UNITY_ANDROID)
197 Debug.Log("Using class SocketUdpNativeDynamic");
198 this.SocketImplementation = typeof(SocketUdpNativeDynamic);
199 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingNativeDynamic);
200 #elif !UNITY_EDITOR && UNITY_IPHONE
201 Debug.Log("Using class SocketUdpNativeStatic");
202 this.SocketImplementation = typeof(SocketUdpNativeStatic);
203 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingNativeStatic);
204 #elif !UNITY_EDITOR && (UNITY_WINRT)
205 // this automatically uses a separate assembly-file with Win8-style Socket usage (not possible in Editor)
206 #else
207 this.SocketImplementation = typeof (SocketUdp);
208 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingMonoEditor);
209 #endif
210
211 if (this.SocketImplementation == null)
212 {
213 Debug.Log("No socket implementation set for 'NoSocket' assembly. Please contact Exit Games.");
214 }
215 }
216 #pragma warning restore 0162
217
218 if (PhotonHandler.PingImplementation == null)
219 {
220 PhotonHandler.PingImplementation = typeof(PingMono);
221 }
222
223 this.Listener = this;
224 this.lobby = TypedLobby.Default;
225 this.LimitOfUnreliableCommands = 40;
226
227 // don't set the field directly! the listener is passed on to other classes, which get updated by the property set method
228 this.externalListener = listener;
229 this.PlayerName = playername;
230 this.mLocalActor = new PhotonPlayer(true, -1, this.playername);
231 this.AddNewPlayer(this.mLocalActor.ID, this.mLocalActor);
232
233 // RPC shortcut lookup creation (from list of RPCs, which is updated by Editor scripts)
234 rpcShortcuts = new Dictionary
235 for (int index = 0; index < PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList.Count; index++)
236 {
237 var name = PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList[index];
238 rpcShortcuts[name] = index;
239 }
240
241 this.State = global::PeerState.PeerCreated;
242 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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441 /// Called at disconnect/leavelobby etc. This CAN also be called when we are not in a lobby (e.g. disconnect from room)
444 private void LeftLobbyCleanup()
445 {
446 this.mGameList = new Dictionary
447 this.mGameListCopy = new RoomInfo[0];
448
449 if (insideLobby)
450 {
451 this.insideLobby = false;
452 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnLeftLobby);
453 }
454 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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459 private void LeftRoomCleanup()
460 {
461 bool wasInRoom = mRoomToGetInto != null;
462 // when leaving a room, we clean up depending on that room's settings.
463 bool autoCleanupSettingOfRoom = (this.mRoomToGetInto != null) ? this.mRoomToGetInto.autoCleanUp : PhotonNetwork.autoCleanUpPlayerObjects;
464
465 this.hasSwitchedMC = false;
466 this.mRoomToGetInto = null;
467 this.mActors = new Dictionary
468 this.mPlayerListCopy = new PhotonPlayer[0];
469 this.mOtherPlayerListCopy = new PhotonPlayer[0];
470 this.mMasterClient = null;
471 this.allowedReceivingGroups = new HashSet
472 this.blockSendingGroups = new HashSet
473 this.mGameList = new Dictionary
474 this.mGameListCopy = new RoomInfo[0];
475 this.isFetchingFriends = false;
476
477 this.ChangeLocalID(-1);
478
479 // Cleanup all network objects (all spawned PhotonViews, local and remote)
480 if (autoCleanupSettingOfRoom)
481 {
482 this.LocalCleanupAnythingInstantiated(true);
483 PhotonNetwork.manuallyAllocatedViewIds = new List
484 }
485
486 if (wasInRoom)
487 {
488 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnLeftRoom);
489 }
490 }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs
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530 // joins a room and sets your current username as custom actorproperty (will broadcast that)
536 private void ReadoutProperties(Hashtable gameProperties, Hashtable pActorProperties, int targetActorNr)
537 {
538 // Debug.LogWarning("ReadoutProperties gameProperties: " + gameProperties.ToStringFull() + " pActorProperties: " + pActorProperties.ToStringFull() + " targetActorNr: " + targetActorNr);
539 // read game properties and cache them locally
540 if (this.mCurrentGame != null && gameProperties != null)
541 {
542 this.mCurrentGame.CacheProperties(gameProperties);
543 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnPhotonCustomRoomPropertiesChanged, gameProperties);
544 if (PhotonNetwork.automaticallySyncScene)
545 {
546 this.LoadLevelIfSynced(); // will load new scene if sceneName was changed
547 }
548 }
549
550 if (pActorProperties != null && pActorProperties.Count > 0)
551 {
552 if (targetActorNr > 0)
553 {
554 // we have a single entry in the pActorProperties with one
555 // user's name
556 // targets MUST exist before you set properties
557 PhotonPlayer target = this.GetPlayerWithID(targetActorNr);
558 if (target != null)
559 {
560 Hashtable props = this.GetActorPropertiesForActorNr(pActorProperties, targetActorNr);
561 target.InternalCacheProperties(props);
562 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnPhotonPlayerPropertiesChanged, target, props);
563 }
564 }
565 else
566 {
567 // in this case, we've got a key-value pair per actor (each
568 // value is a hashtable with the actor's properties then)
569 int actorNr;
570 Hashtable props;
571 string newName;
572 PhotonPlayer target;
573
574 foreach (object key in pActorProperties.Keys)
575 {
576 actorNr = (int)key;
577 props = (Hashtable)pActorProperties[key];
578 newName = (string)props[ActorProperties.PlayerName];
579
580 target = this.GetPlayerWithID(actorNr);
581 if (target == null)
582 {
583 target = new PhotonPlayer(false, actorNr, newName);
584 this.AddNewPlayer(actorNr, target);
585 }
586
587 target.InternalCacheProperties(props);
588 SendMonoMessage(PhotonNetworkingMessage.OnPhotonPlayerPropertiesChanged, target, props);
589 }
590 }
591 }
592 }
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