Prefab









How do I use Prefab
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

Featured Snippets


File name: InstantiateCube.cs Copy
12     void OnClick()
13     {
14         if (PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed != PeerState.Joined)
15         {
16             // only use PhotonNetwork.Instantiate while in a room.
17             return;
18         }
19
20         switch (InstantiateType)
21         {
22             case 0:
23                 PhotonNetwork.Instantiate(Prefab.name, this.transform.position + 3*Vector3.up, Quaternion.identity, 0);
24                 break;
25             case 1:
26                 PhotonNetwork.InstantiateSceneObject(Prefab.name, InputToEvent.inputHitPos + new Vector3(0, 5f, 0), Quaternion.identity, 0, null);
27                 break;
28         }
29     }
File name: HubGui.cs Copy
28     void OnGUI()
29     {
30         GUI.skin = this.Skin;
31         GUILayout.Space(10);
32
33         GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
34         GUILayout.Space(10);
35         scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(scrollPos, GUILayout.Width(320));
36
37         GUILayout.Label("Basics", m_Headline);
38         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Boxes", GUILayout.Width(280)))
39         {
40             demoDescription = "Demo Boxes\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\n(joins a random room or creates one)\n\nInstantiates simple prefab.\nSynchronizes positions without smoothing.";
41             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoBoxes-Scene" };
42         }
43         if (GUILayout.Button("Demo Worker", GUILayout.Width(280)))
44         {
45             demoDescription = "Demo Worker\n\nJoins the default lobby and shows existing rooms.\nLets you create or join a room.\nInstantiates an animated character.\nSynchronizes position and animation state of character with smoothing.\nImplements simple in-room Chat via RPC calls.";
46             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoWorker-Scene" };
47         }
48         if (GUILayout.Button("Movement Smoothing", GUILayout.Width(280)))
49         {
50             demoDescription = "Movement Smoothing\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nShows several basic ways to update positions of remote objects.";
51             demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoSynchronization-Scene" };
52         }
53
54         GUILayout.Label("Advanced", m_Headline);
55         if (GUILayout.Button("Ownership Transfer", GUILayout.Width(280)))
56         {
57             demoDescription = "Ownership Transfer\n\nShows how to transfer the ownership of a PhotonView.\nThe owner will send position updates of the GameObject.\nTransfer can be edited per PhotonView and set to Fixed (no transfer), Request (owner has to agree) or Takeover (owner can't object).";
58             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChangeOwner-Scene" };
59             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
60         }
61         if (GUILayout.Button("Pickup, Teams, Scores", GUILayout.Width(280)))
62         {
63             demoDescription = "Pickup, Teams, Scores\n\nUses ConnectAndJoinRandom script.\nImplements item pickup with RPCs.\nUses Custom Properties for Teams.\nCounts score per player and team.\nUses PhotonPlayer extension methods for easy Custom Property access.";
64             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoPickup-Scene" };
65             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
66         }
67
68         GUILayout.Label("Feature Demos", m_Headline);
69         if (GUILayout.Button("Chat", GUILayout.Width(280)))
70         {
71             demoDescription = "Chat\n\nUses the Chat API (now part of PUN).\nSimple UI.\nYou can enter any User ID.\nAutomatically subscribes some channels.\nAllows simple commands via text.\n\nRequires configuration of Chat App ID in scene.";
72             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoChat-Scene" };
73             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
74         }
75         if (GUILayout.Button("RPG Movement", GUILayout.Width(280)))
76         {
77             demoDescription = "RPG Movement\n\nDemonstrates how to use the PhotonTransformView component to synchronize position updates smoothly using inter- and extrapolation.\n\nThis demo also shows how to setup a Mecanim Animator to update animations automatically based on received position updates (without sending explicit animation updates).";
78             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoRPGMovement-Scene" };
79             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
80         }
81         if (GUILayout.Button("Mecanim Animations", GUILayout.Width(280)))
82         {
83             demoDescription = "Mecanim Animations\n\nThis demo shows how to use the PhotonAnimatorView component to easily synchronize Mecanim animations.\n\nIt also demonstrates another feature of the PhotonTransformView component which gives you more control how position updates are inter-/extrapolated by telling the component how fast the object moves and turns using SetSynchronizedValues().";
84             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoMecanim-Scene" };
85             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
86         }
87         if (GUILayout.Button("2D Game", GUILayout.Width(280)))
88         {
89             demoDescription = "2D Game Demo\n\nSynchronizes animations, positions and physics in a 2D scene.";
90             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "Demo2DJumpAndRunWithPhysics-Scene" };
91             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
92         }
93         if (GUILayout.Button("Friends & Authentication", GUILayout.Width(280)))
94         {
95             demoDescription = "Friends & Authentication\n\nShows connect with or without (server-side) authentication.\n\nAuthentication requires minor server-side setup (in Dashboard).\n\nOnce connected, you can find (made up) friends.\nJoin a room just to see how that gets visible in friends list.";
96             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "DemoFriends-Scene" };
97             this.webLink = new DemoBtn();
98         }
99
100         GUILayout.Label("Tutorial", m_Headline);
101         if (GUILayout.Button("Marco Polo Tutorial", GUILayout.Width(280)))
102         {
103             demoDescription = "Marco Polo Tutorial\n\nFinal result you could get when you do the Marco Polo Tutorial.\nSlightly modified to be more compatible with this package.";
104             this.demoBtn = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Start", Link = "MarcoPolo-Scene" };
105             this.webLink = new DemoBtn() { Text = "Open Tutorial (www)", Link = "http://tinyurl.com/nmylf44" };
106         }
107         GUILayout.EndScrollView();
108
109         GUILayout.BeginVertical(GUILayout.Width(Screen.width - 345));
110         GUILayout.Label(demoDescription);
111         GUILayout.Space(10);
112         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.demoBtn.Text))
113         {
114             if (GUILayout.Button(this.demoBtn.Text))
115             {
116                 Application.LoadLevel(this.demoBtn.Link);
117             }
118         }
119         if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.webLink.Text))
120         {
121             if (GUILayout.Button(this.webLink.Text))
122             {
123                 Application.OpenURL(this.webLink.Link);
124             }
125         }
126         GUILayout.EndVertical();
127
128
129         GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
130     }
File name: WorkerInGame.cs Copy
13     public void Awake()
14     {
15         // in case we started this demo with the wrong scene being active, simply load the menu scene
16         if (!PhotonNetwork.connected)
17         {
18             Application.LoadLevel(WorkerMenu.SceneNameMenu);
19             return;
20         }
21
22         // we're in a room. spawn a character for the local player. it gets synced by using PhotonNetwork.Instantiate
23         PhotonNetwork.Instantiate(this.playerPrefab.name, transform.position, Quaternion.identity, 0);
24     }
File name: ClickDetector.cs Copy
7  void Update()
8     {
9         // if this player is not "it", the player can't tag anyone, so don't do anything on collision
10         if (PhotonNetwork.player.ID != GameLogic.playerWhoIsIt)
11         {
12             return;
13         }
14
15         if (Input.GetButton("Fire1"))
16         {
17             GameObject goPointedAt = RaycastObject(Input.mousePosition);
18
19             if (goPointedAt != null && goPointedAt != this.gameObject && goPointedAt.name.Equals("monsterprefab(Clone)", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
20             {
21                 PhotonView rootView = goPointedAt.transform.root.GetComponent();
22                 GameLogic.TagPlayer(rootView.owner.ID);
23             }
24         }
25  }
File name: RandomMatchmaker.cs Copy
24     void OnJoinedRoom()
25     {
26         GameObject monster = PhotonNetwork.Instantiate("monsterprefab", Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity, 0);
27         monster.GetComponent().isControllable = true;
28         myPhotonView = monster.GetComponent();
29     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
18     public static void RunConversion()
19     {
20         //Ask if user has made a backup.
21         int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22         switch (option)
23         {
24             case 0:
25                 break;
26             case 1:
27                 return;
28             case 2:
29                 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30                 return;
31             default:
32                 return;
33         }
34
35         //REAAAALY?
36         bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37         if (!result)
38         {
39             return;
40         }
41         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43         //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44         EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49         //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50         bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53         string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54         foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55         {
56             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58             Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59             int converted = 0;
60             foreach (Object obj in objs)
61             {
62                 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63                     converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents(), false);
64             }
65             if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66             {
67                 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68                 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69                 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70                 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71                 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72                 {
73                     if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74                     {
75                         Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76                     }
77                     //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78                     string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79                     EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80                     string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81                     string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82                     if (error != "")
83                         Debug.LogError(error);
84                     Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85                 }
86             }
87         }
88
89         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90         string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91         foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92         {
93             EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96             int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97             if (converted2 > 0)
98             {
99                 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100                 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102                 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103                 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104             }
105
106         }
107
108         //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109         List scripts = GetScriptsInFolder("Assets");
110
111         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112         ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115         EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117         EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
120     public static void PickFolderAndConvertScripts()
121     {
122         string folderPath = EditorUtility.OpenFolderPanel("Pick source folder to convert", Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "");
123         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
124         {
125             EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Script Conversion", "No folder was selected. No files were changed. Please start over.", "Ok.");
126             return;
127         }
128
129         bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Script Conversion", "Scripts in this folder will be modified:\n\n" + folderPath + "\n\nMake sure you have backups of these scripts.\nConversion is not guaranteed to work!", "Backup done. Go!", "Abort");
130         if (!result)
131         {
132             return;
133         }
134
135         List scripts = GetScriptsInFolder(folderPath);
136         ConvertScripts(scripts);
137
138         EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Script Conversion", "Scripts are now converted to PUN.\n\nYou will need to update\n- scenes\n- components\n- prefabs and\n- add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\"", "Ok");
139     }
File name: PhotonViewInspector.cs Copy
21     public override void OnInspectorGUI()
22     {
23         #if UNITY_3_5
24         EditorGUIUtility.LookLikeInspector();
25         #endif
26         //EditorGUI.indentLevel = 1;
27
28         m_Target = (PhotonView)this.target;
29         bool isProjectPrefab = EditorUtility.IsPersistent(m_Target.gameObject);
30
31         if( m_Target.ObservedComponents == null )
32         {
33             m_Target.ObservedComponents = new System.Collections.Generic.List();
34         }
35
36         if( m_Target.ObservedComponents.Count == 0 )
37         {
38             m_Target.ObservedComponents.Add( null );
39         }
40
41         EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
42         // Owner
43         if (isProjectPrefab)
44         {
45             EditorGUILayout.LabelField("Owner:", "Set at runtime");
46         }
47         else if (m_Target.isSceneView)
48         {
49             EditorGUILayout.LabelField("Owner", "Scene");
50         }
51         else
52         {
53             PhotonPlayer owner = m_Target.owner;
54             string ownerInfo = (owner != null) ? owner.name : "";
55
56             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ownerInfo))
57             {
58                 ownerInfo = "";
59             }
60
61             EditorGUILayout.LabelField("Owner", "[" + m_Target.ownerId + "] " + ownerInfo);
62         }
63
64         // ownership requests
65         EditorGUI.BeginDisabledGroup(Application.isPlaying);
66         m_Target.ownershipTransfer = (OwnershipOption)EditorGUILayout.EnumPopup(m_Target.ownershipTransfer, GUILayout.Width(100));
67         EditorGUI.EndDisabledGroup();
68
69         EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();
70
71
72         // View ID
73         if (isProjectPrefab)
74         {
75             EditorGUILayout.LabelField("View ID", "Set at runtime");
76         }
77         else if (EditorApplication.isPlaying)
78         {
79             EditorGUILayout.LabelField("View ID", m_Target.viewID.ToString());
80         }
81         else
82         {
83             int idValue = EditorGUILayout.IntField("View ID [1.."+(PhotonNetwork.MAX_VIEW_IDS-1)+"]", m_Target.viewID);
84             m_Target.viewID = idValue;
85         }
86
87
88
89         // Locally Controlled
90         if (EditorApplication.isPlaying)
91         {
92             string masterClientHint = PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient ? "(master)" : "";
93             EditorGUILayout.Toggle("Controlled locally: " + masterClientHint, m_Target.isMine);
94         }
95
96
97
98         //DrawOldObservedItem();
99         ConvertOldObservedItemToObservedList();
100
101
102         // ViewSynchronization (reliability)
103         if (m_Target.synchronization == ViewSynchronization.Off)
104         {
105             GUI.color = Color.grey;
106         }
107
108         EditorGUILayout.PropertyField( serializedObject.FindProperty( "synchronization" ), new GUIContent( "Observe option:" ) );
109
110         if( m_Target.synchronization != ViewSynchronization.Off &&
111             m_Target.ObservedComponents.FindAll( item => item != null ).Count == 0 )
112         {
113             GUILayout.BeginVertical( GUI.skin.box );
114             GUILayout.Label( "Warning", EditorStyles.boldLabel );
115             GUILayout.Label( "Setting the synchronization option only makes sense if you observe something." );
116             GUILayout.EndVertical();
117         }
118
119         /*ViewSynchronization vsValue = (ViewSynchronization)EditorGUILayout.EnumPopup("Observe option:", m_Target.synchronization);
120         if (vsValue != m_Target.synchronization)
121         {
122             m_Target.synchronization = vsValue;
123             if (m_Target.synchronization != ViewSynchronization.Off && m_Target.observed == null)
124             {
125                 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Warning", "Setting the synchronization option only makes sense if you observe something.", "OK, I will fix it.");
126             }
127         }*/
128
129         DrawSpecificTypeSerializationOptions();
130
131         GUI.color = Color.white;
132         DrawObservedComponentsList();
133
134         // Cleanup: save and fix look
135         if (GUI.changed)
136         {
137             EditorUtility.SetDirty(m_Target);
138             PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); // TODO: check if needed
139         }
140
141         GUI.color = Color.white;
142         EditorGUIUtility.LookLikeControls();
143     }
File name: PhotonViewInspector.cs Copy
345     private static GameObject GetPrefabParent(GameObject mp)
346     {
347         #if UNITY_2_6_1 || UNITY_2_6 || UNITY_3_0 || UNITY_3_0_0 || UNITY_3_1 || UNITY_3_2 || UNITY_3_3 || UNITY_3_4
348         // Unity 3.4 and older use EditorUtility
349         return (EditorUtility.GetPrefabParent(mp) as GameObject);
350         #else
351         // Unity 3.5 uses PrefabUtility
352         return PrefabUtility.GetPrefabParent(mp) as GameObject;
353         #endif
354     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
2228     internal Hashtable SendInstantiate(string prefabName, Vector3 position, Quaternion rotation, int group, int[] viewIDs, object[] data, bool isGlobalObject)
2229     {
2230         // first viewID is now also the gameobject's instantiateId
2231         int instantiateId = viewIDs[0]; // LIMITS PHOTONVIEWS&PLAYERS
2232
2233         //TODO: reduce hashtable key usage by using a parameter array for the various values
2234         Hashtable instantiateEvent = new Hashtable(); // This players info is sent via ActorID
2235         instantiateEvent[(byte)0] = prefabName;
2236
2237         if (position != Vector3.zero)
2238         {
2239             instantiateEvent[(byte)1] = position;
2240         }
2241
2242         if (rotation != Quaternion.identity)
2243         {
2244             instantiateEvent[(byte)2] = rotation;
2245         }
2246
2247         if (group != 0)
2248         {
2249             instantiateEvent[(byte)3] = group;
2250         }
2251
2252         // send the list of viewIDs only if there are more than one. else the instantiateId is the viewID
2253         if (viewIDs.Length > 1)
2254         {
2255             instantiateEvent[(byte)4] = viewIDs; // LIMITS PHOTONVIEWS&PLAYERS
2256         }
2257
2258         if (data != null)
2259         {
2260             instantiateEvent[(byte)5] = data;
2261         }
2262
2263         if (this.currentLevelPrefix > 0)
2264         {
2265             instantiateEvent[(byte)8] = this.currentLevelPrefix; // photonview's / object's level prefix
2266         }
2267
2268         instantiateEvent[(byte)6] = this.ServerTimeInMilliSeconds;
2269         instantiateEvent[(byte)7] = instantiateId;
2270
2271
2272         RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions();
2273         options.CachingOption = (isGlobalObject) ? EventCaching.AddToRoomCacheGlobal : EventCaching.AddToRoomCache;
2274
2275         this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.Instantiation, instantiateEvent, true, options);
2276         return instantiateEvent;
2277     }

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