Speed
How do I use Speed
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes
Featured Snippets
File name: JumpAndRunMovement.cs
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68 void UpdateMovement()
69 {
70 Vector2 movementVelocity = m_Body.velocity;
71
72 if( Input.GetAxisRaw( "Horizontal" ) > 0.5f )
73 {
74 movementVelocity.x = Speed;
75
76 }
77 else if( Input.GetAxisRaw( "Horizontal" ) < -0.5f )
78 {
79 movementVelocity.x = -Speed;
80 }
81 else
82 {
83 movementVelocity.x = 0;
84 }
85
86 m_Body.velocity = movementVelocity;
87 }
File name: PlayerControls.cs
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19 void Update () {
20 var vel = rb2d.velocity;
21 if (Input.GetKey (moveUp)) {
22 vel.y = speed;
23 } else if (Input.GetKey (moveDown)) {
24 vel.y = -speed;
25 } else if (!Input.anyKey) {
26 vel.y = 0;
27 }
28 rb2d.velocity = vel;
29
30 var pos = transform.position;
31 if (pos.y > boundY) {
32 pos.y = boundY;
33 } else if (pos.y < -boundY) {
34 pos.y = -boundY;
35 }
36 transform.position = pos;
37 }
File name: PickupCamera.cs
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94 void Apply( Transform dummyTarget, Vector3 dummyCenter )
95 {
96 // Early out if we don't have a target
97 if( !controller )
98 return;
99
100 Vector3 targetCenter = _target.position + centerOffset;
101 Vector3 targetHead = _target.position + headOffset;
102
103 // DebugDrawStuff();
104
105 // Calculate the current & target rotation angles
106 float originalTargetAngle = _target.eulerAngles.y;
107 float currentAngle = cameraTransform.eulerAngles.y;
108
109 // Adjust real target angle when camera is locked
110 float targetAngle = originalTargetAngle;
111
112 // When pressing Fire2 (alt) the camera will snap to the target direction real quick.
113 // It will stop snapping when it reaches the target
114 if( Input.GetButton( "Fire2" ) )
115 snap = true;
116
117 if( snap )
118 {
119 // We are close to the target, so we can stop snapping now!
120 if( AngleDistance( currentAngle, originalTargetAngle ) < 3.0f )
121 snap = false;
122
123 currentAngle = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle( currentAngle, targetAngle, ref angleVelocity, snapSmoothLag, snapMaxSpeed );
124 }
125 // Normal camera motion
126 else
127 {
128 if( controller.GetLockCameraTimer() < lockCameraTimeout )
129 {
130 targetAngle = currentAngle;
131 }
132
133 // Lock the camera when moving backwards!
134 // * It is really confusing to do 180 degree spins when turning around.
135 if( AngleDistance( currentAngle, targetAngle ) > 160 && controller.IsMovingBackwards() )
136 targetAngle += 180;
137
138 currentAngle = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle( currentAngle, targetAngle, ref angleVelocity, angularSmoothLag, angularMaxSpeed );
139 }
140
141
142 // When jumping don't move camera upwards but only down!
143 if( controller.IsJumping() )
144 {
145 // We'd be moving the camera upwards, do that only if it's really high
146 float newTargetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
147 if( newTargetHeight < targetHeight || newTargetHeight - targetHeight > 5 )
148 targetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
149 }
150 // When walking always update the target height
151 else
152 {
153 targetHeight = targetCenter.y + height;
154 }
155
156 // Damp the height
157 float currentHeight = cameraTransform.position.y;
158 currentHeight = Mathf.SmoothDamp( currentHeight, targetHeight, ref heightVelocity, heightSmoothLag );
159
160 // Convert the angle into a rotation, by which we then reposition the camera
161 Quaternion currentRotation = Quaternion.Euler( 0, currentAngle, 0 );
162
163 // Set the position of the camera on the x-z plane to:
164 // distance meters behind the target
165 cameraTransform.position = targetCenter;
166 cameraTransform.position += currentRotation * Vector3.back * distance;
167
168 // Set the height of the camera
169 cameraTransform.position = new Vector3( cameraTransform.position.x, currentHeight, cameraTransform.position.z );
170
171 // Always look at the target
172 SetUpRotation( targetCenter, targetHead );
173 }
File name: PickupCamera.cs
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180 void Cut( Transform dummyTarget, Vector3 dummyCenter )
181 {
182 float oldHeightSmooth = heightSmoothLag;
183 float oldSnapMaxSpeed = snapMaxSpeed;
184 float oldSnapSmooth = snapSmoothLag;
185
186 snapMaxSpeed = 10000;
187 snapSmoothLag = 0.001f;
188 heightSmoothLag = 0.001f;
189
190 snap = true;
191 Apply( transform, Vector3.zero );
192
193 heightSmoothLag = oldHeightSmooth;
194 snapMaxSpeed = oldSnapMaxSpeed;
195 snapSmoothLag = oldSnapSmooth;
196 }
File name: PickupController.cs
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151 void Update()
152 {
153 if (isControllable)
154 {
155 if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
156 {
157 lastJumpButtonTime = Time.time;
158 }
159
160 UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection();
161
162 // Apply gravity
163 // - extra power jump modifies gravity
164 // - controlledDescent mode modifies gravity
165 ApplyGravity();
166
167 // Apply jumping logic
168 ApplyJumping();
169
170
171 // Calculate actual motion
172 Vector3 movement = moveDirection * moveSpeed + new Vector3(0, verticalSpeed, 0) + inAirVelocity;
173 movement *= Time.deltaTime;
174
175 //Debug.Log(movement.x.ToString("0.000") + ":" + movement.z.ToString("0.000"));
176
177 // Move the controller
178 CharacterController controller = GetComponent
179 collisionFlags = controller.Move(movement);
180
181 }
182
183 // PUN: if a remote position is known, we smooth-move to it (being late(r) but smoother)
184 if (this.remotePosition != Vector3.zero)
185 {
186 transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, this.remotePosition, Time.deltaTime * this.RemoteSmoothing);
187 }
188
189 velocity = (transform.position - lastPos)*25;
190
191 // ANIMATION sector
192 if (_animation)
193 {
194 if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Jumping)
195 {
196 if (!jumpingReachedApex)
197 {
198 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = jumpAnimationSpeed;
199 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
200 _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
201 }
202 else
203 {
204 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = -landAnimationSpeed;
205 _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
206 _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
207 }
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Idle)
212 {
213 _animation.CrossFade(idleAnimation.name);
214 }
215 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Running)
216 {
217 _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = runMaxAnimationSpeed;
218 if (this.isControllable)
219 {
220 _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, runMaxAnimationSpeed);
221 }
222 _animation.CrossFade(runAnimation.name);
223 }
224 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Trotting)
225 {
226 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = trotMaxAnimationSpeed;
227 if (this.isControllable)
228 {
229 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, trotMaxAnimationSpeed);
230 }
231 _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
232 }
233 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Walking)
234 {
235 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = walkMaxAnimationSpeed;
236 if (this.isControllable)
237 {
238 _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, walkMaxAnimationSpeed);
239 }
240 _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
241 }
242
243 if (_characterState != PickupCharacterState.Running)
244 {
245 _animation[runAnimation.name].time = 0.0f;
246 }
247 }
248 }
249 // ANIMATION sector
250
251 // Set rotation to the move direction
252 if (IsGrounded())
253 {
254 // a specialty of this controller: you can disable rotation!
255 if (DoRotate)
256 {
257 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(moveDirection);
258 }
259 }
260 else
261 {
262 /* This causes choppy behaviour when colliding with SIDES
263 * Vector3 xzMove = velocity;
264 xzMove.y = 0;
265 if (xzMove.sqrMagnitude > 0.001f)
266 {
267 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(xzMove);
268 }*/
269 }
270
271 // We are in jump mode but just became grounded
272 if (IsGrounded())
273 {
274 lastGroundedTime = Time.time;
275 inAirVelocity = Vector3.zero;
276 if (jumping)
277 {
278 jumping = false;
279 SendMessage("DidLand", SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
280 }
281 }
282
283 lastPos = transform.position;
284 }
File name: PickupController.cs
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308 void UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection()
309 {
310 Transform cameraTransform = Camera.main.transform;
311 bool grounded = IsGrounded();
312
313 // Forward vector relative to the camera along the x-z plane
314 Vector3 forward = cameraTransform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
315 forward.y = 0;
316 forward = forward.normalized;
317
318 // Right vector relative to the camera
319 // Always orthogonal to the forward vector
320 Vector3 right = new Vector3(forward.z, 0, -forward.x);
321
322 float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
323 float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
324
325 // Are we moving backwards or looking backwards
326 if (v < -0.2f)
327 movingBack = true;
328 else
329 movingBack = false;
330
331 bool wasMoving = isMoving;
332 isMoving = Mathf.Abs(h) > 0.1f || Mathf.Abs(v) > 0.1f;
333
334 // Target direction relative to the camera
335 Vector3 targetDirection = h * right + v * forward;
336 // Debug.Log("targetDirection " + targetDirection);
337
338 // Grounded controls
339 if (grounded)
340 {
341 // Lock camera for short period when transitioning moving & standing still
342 lockCameraTimer += Time.deltaTime;
343 if (isMoving != wasMoving)
344 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
345
346 // We store speed and direction seperately,
347 // so that when the character stands still we still have a valid forward direction
348 // moveDirection is always normalized, and we only update it if there is user input.
349 if (targetDirection != Vector3.zero)
350 {
351 // If we are really slow, just snap to the target direction
352 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.9f && grounded)
353 {
354 moveDirection = targetDirection.normalized;
355 }
356 // Otherwise smoothly turn towards it
357 else
358 {
359 moveDirection = Vector3.RotateTowards(moveDirection, targetDirection, rotateSpeed * Mathf.Deg2Rad * Time.deltaTime, 1000);
360
361 moveDirection = moveDirection.normalized;
362 }
363 }
364
365 // Smooth the speed based on the current target direction
366 float curSmooth = speedSmoothing * Time.deltaTime;
367
368 // Choose target speed
369 //* We want to support analog input but make sure you cant walk faster diagonally than just forward or sideways
370 float targetSpeed = Mathf.Min(targetDirection.magnitude, 1.0f);
371
372 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Idle;
373
374 // Pick speed modifier
375 if ((Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift) | Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightShift)) && isMoving)
376 {
377 targetSpeed *= runSpeed;
378 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Running;
379 }
380 else if (Time.time - trotAfterSeconds > walkTimeStart)
381 {
382 targetSpeed *= trotSpeed;
383 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Trotting;
384 }
385 else if (isMoving)
386 {
387 targetSpeed *= walkSpeed;
388 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Walking;
389 }
390
391 moveSpeed = Mathf.Lerp(moveSpeed, targetSpeed, curSmooth);
392
393 // Reset walk time start when we slow down
394 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.3f)
395 walkTimeStart = Time.time;
396 }
397 // In air controls
398 else
399 {
400 // Lock camera while in air
401 if (jumping)
402 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
403
404 if (isMoving)
405 inAirVelocity += targetDirection.normalized * Time.deltaTime * inAirControlAcceleration;
406 }
407 }
File name: RPGMovement.cs
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30 void Update()
31 {
32 if( m_PhotonView.isMine == true )
33 {
34 ResetSpeedValues();
35
36 UpdateRotateMovement();
37
38 UpdateForwardMovement();
39 UpdateBackwardMovement();
40 UpdateStrafeMovement();
41
42 MoveCharacterController();
43 ApplyGravityToCharacterController();
44
45 ApplySynchronizedValues();
46 }
47
48 UpdateAnimation();
49 }
File name: RPGMovement.cs
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51 void UpdateAnimation()
52 {
53 Vector3 movementVector = transform.position - m_LastPosition;
54
55 float speed = Vector3.Dot( movementVector.normalized, transform.forward );
56 float direction = Vector3.Dot( movementVector.normalized, transform.right );
57
58 if( Mathf.Abs( speed ) < 0.2f )
59 {
60 speed = 0f;
61 }
62
63 if( speed > 0.6f )
64 {
65 speed = 1f;
66 direction = 0f;
67 }
68
69 if( speed >= 0f )
70 {
71 if( Mathf.Abs( direction ) > 0.7f )
72 {
73 speed = 1f;
74 }
75 }
76
77 m_AnimatorSpeed = Mathf.MoveTowards( m_AnimatorSpeed, speed, Time.deltaTime * 5f );
78
79 m_Animator.SetFloat( "Speed", m_AnimatorSpeed );
80 m_Animator.SetFloat( "Direction", direction );
81
82 m_LastPosition = transform.position;
83 }
File name: RPGMovement.cs
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85 void ResetSpeedValues()
86 {
87 m_CurrentMovement = Vector3.zero;
88 m_CurrentTurnSpeed = 0;
89 }
File name: RPGMovement.cs
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91 void ApplySynchronizedValues()
92 {
93 m_TransformView.SetSynchronizedValues( m_CurrentMovement, m_CurrentTurnSpeed );
94 }
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