Substring









How do I use Substring
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

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File name: frmCapNhat.cs Copy
259         private string SDienMaTuDong(string sMa, SqlCommand sqlcmd, SqlConnection sqlcon)
260         {
261             int iMax = 1;
262             sqlcmd = new SqlCommand("select mach from cauhoi", sqlcon);
263             SqlDataReader sqlreader = sqlcmd.ExecuteReader();
264             while (sqlreader.Read())
265             {
266                 for (int i = 0; i < sqlreader.GetValue(0).ToString().Length; i++)
267                 {
268                     int iSoSanh = int.Parse(sqlreader.GetValue(0).ToString().Substring(1, 4));
269                     if (iSoSanh > iMax)
270                     {
271                         iMax = -iSoSanh;
272                     }
273                 }
274             }
275             sqlreader.Close();
276             if (iMax + 1 < 10)
277             {
278                 sMa = string.Concat("C", "000", iMax + 1);
279             }
280             if (iMax + 1 >= 10)
281             {
282                 sMa = string.Concat("C", "00", iMax + 1);
283             }
284             if (iMax + 1 >= 100)
285             {
286                 sMa = string.Concat("C", "0", iMax + 1);
287             }
288             if (iMax + 1 >= 1000)
289             {
290                 sMa = string.Concat("C", iMax + 1);
291             }
292             return sMa;
293         }
File name: frmLuaChon.cs Copy
36         private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
37         {
38             lbluachon.Text = lbluachon.Text.Substring(lbluachon.Text.Length - 1, 1) + lbluachon.Text.Substring(0, lbluachon.Text.Length - 1);
39         }
File name: frmMain.cs Copy
19         private void frmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
20         {
21             tship.Text = "Ngày "+DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() + " Tháng " + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + " Năm " + DateTime.Now.Year.ToString();
22             tship2.Text = tship2.Text.Substring(tship2.Text.Length - 1, 1) + tship2.Text.Substring(0, tship2.Text.Length - 1);
23
24             //frmLogin fLog = new frmLogin();
25             //fLog.MdiParent = this;
26             //fLog.Show();
27             //this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
28         }
File name: PunStartup.cs Copy
80     public static void SetPunDemoBuildSettings()
81     {
82         // find path of pun guide
83         string[] tempPaths = Directory.GetDirectories(Application.dataPath + "/Photon Unity Networking", "Demos", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
84         if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length != 1)
85         {
86             return;
87         }
88
89         // find scenes of guide
90         string guidePath = tempPaths[0];
91         tempPaths = Directory.GetFiles(guidePath, "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
92
93         if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length == 0)
94         {
95             return;
96         }
97
98         // add found guide scenes to build settings
99         List sceneAr = new List();
100         for (int i = 0; i < tempPaths.Length; i++)
101         {
102             //Debug.Log(tempPaths[i]);
103             string path = tempPaths[i].Substring(Application.dataPath.Length - "Assets".Length);
104             path = path.Replace('\\', '/');
105             //Debug.Log(path);
106
107             if (path.Contains("PUNGuide_M2H"))
108             {
109                 continue;
110             }
111
112             if (path.Contains("Hub"))
113             {
114                 sceneAr.Insert(0, new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
115                 continue;
116             }
117
118             sceneAr.Add(new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
119         }
120
121         EditorBuildSettings.scenes = sceneAr.ToArray();
122         EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneAr[0].path);
123     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
18     public static void RunConversion()
19     {
20         //Ask if user has made a backup.
21         int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22         switch (option)
23         {
24             case 0:
25                 break;
26             case 1:
27                 return;
28             case 2:
29                 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30                 return;
31             default:
32                 return;
33         }
34
35         //REAAAALY?
36         bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37         if (!result)
38         {
39             return;
40         }
41         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43         //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44         EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49         //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50         bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53         string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54         foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55         {
56             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58             Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59             int converted = 0;
60             foreach (Object obj in objs)
61             {
62                 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63                     converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents(), false);
64             }
65             if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66             {
67                 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68                 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69                 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70                 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71                 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72                 {
73                     if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74                     {
75                         Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76                     }
77                     //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78                     string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79                     EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80                     string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81                     string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82                     if (error != "")
83                         Debug.LogError(error);
84                     Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85                 }
86             }
87         }
88
89         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90         string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91         foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92         {
93             EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96             int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97             if (converted2 > 0)
98             {
99                 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100                 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102                 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103                 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104             }
105
106         }
107
108         //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109         List scripts = GetScriptsInFolder("Assets");
110
111         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112         ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115         EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117         EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
189     static void ConvertToPhotonAPI(string file)
190     {
191         string text = File.ReadAllText(file);
192
193         bool isJS = file.Contains(".js");
194
195         file = file.Replace("\\", "/"); // Get Class name for JS
196         string className = file.Substring(file.LastIndexOf("/")+1);
197         className = className.Substring(0, className.IndexOf("."));
198
199
200         //REGEXP STUFF
201         //Valid are: Space { } , /n /r
202         //string NOT_VAR = @"([^A-Za-z0-9_\[\]\.]+)";
203         string NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT = @"([^A-Za-z0-9_]+)";
204
205         //string VAR_NONARRAY = @"[^A-Za-z0-9_]";
206
207
208         //NetworkView
209         {
210             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonView$2");
211             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "networkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1photonView$2");
212             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "stateSynchronization" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1synchronization$2");
213             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkStateSynchronization" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1ViewSynchronization$2"); // map Unity enum to ours
214             //.RPC
215             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "RPCMode.Server" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonTargets.MasterClient$2");
216             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "RPCMode" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonTargets$2");
217         }
218
219         //NetworkMessageInfo: 100%
220         {
221             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkMessageInfo" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonMessageInfo$2");
222             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "networkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1photonView$2");
223         }
224
225         //NetworkViewID:
226         {
227             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkViewID" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1int$2"); //We simply use an int
228         }
229
230         //NetworkPlayer
231         {
232             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkPlayer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonPlayer$2");
233         }
234
235         //Network
236         {
237             //Monobehaviour callbacks
238             {
239                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnPlayerConnected" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonPlayerConnected$2");
240                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnPlayerDisconnected" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonPlayerDisconnected$2");
241                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnNetworkInstantiate" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonInstantiate$2");
242                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnSerializeNetworkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonSerializeView$2");
243                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "BitStream" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonStream$2");
244
245                 //Not completely the same meaning
246                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnServerInitialized" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnCreatedRoom$2");
247                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnConnectedToServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnJoinedRoom$2");
248
249                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnFailedToConnectToMasterServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnFailedToConnectToPhoton$2");
250                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnFailedToConnect" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnFailedToConnect_OBSELETE$2");
251             }
252
253             //Variables
254             {
255
256                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.connections" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.playerList$2");
257                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.isServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient$2");
258                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.isClient" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isNonMasterClientInRoom$2");
259
260                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkPeerType" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1ConnectionState$2");
261                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.peerType" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.connectionState$2");
262                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "ConnectionState.Server" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient$2");
263                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "ConnectionState.Client" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isNonMasterClientInRoom$2");
264                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.playerList.Length" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.playerList.Count$2");
265
266                 /*DROPPED:
267                     minimumAllocatableViewIDs
268                     natFacilitatorIP is dropped
269                     natFacilitatorPort is dropped
270                     connectionTesterIP
271                     connectionTesterPort
272                     proxyIP
273                     proxyPort
274                     useProxy
275                     proxyPassword
276                  */
277             }
278
279             //Methods
280             {
281                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.InitializeServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.CreateRoom$2");
282                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.Connect" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom$2");
283                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.GetAveragePing" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing$2");
284                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.GetLastPing" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing$2");
285                 /*DROPPED:
286                     TestConnection
287                     TestConnectionNAT
288                     HavePublicAddress
289                 */
290             }
291
292             //Overall
293             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork$2");
294
295
296         //Changed methods
297              string ignoreMe = @"([A-Za-z0-9_\[\]\(\) ]+)";
298
299          text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.GetPing\\(" + ignoreMe+"\\);", "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing();");
300         text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.CloseConnection\\(" + ignoreMe+","+ignoreMe+"\\);", "$1PhotonNetwork.CloseConnection($2);");
301
302         }
303
304         //General
305         {
306             if (text.Contains("Photon")) //Only use the PhotonMonoBehaviour if we use photonView and friends.
307             {
308                 if (isJS)//JS
309                 {
310                     if (text.Contains("extends MonoBehaviour"))
311                         text = PregReplace(text, "extends MonoBehaviour", "extends Photon.MonoBehaviour");
312                     else
313                         text = "class " + className + " extends Photon.MonoBehaviour {\n" + text + "\n}";
314                 }
315                 else //C#
316                     text = PregReplace(text, ": MonoBehaviour", ": Photon.MonoBehaviour");
317             }
318         }
319
320         File.WriteAllText(file, text);
321     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
351     static int ConvertNetworkView(NetworkView[] netViews, bool isScene)
352     {
353         for (int i = netViews.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
354         {
355             NetworkView netView = netViews[i];
356             PhotonView view = netView.gameObject.AddComponent();
357             if (isScene)
358             {
359                 //Get scene ID
360                 string str = netView.viewID.ToString().Replace("SceneID: ", "");
361                 int firstSpace = str.IndexOf(" ");
362                 str = str.Substring(0, firstSpace);
363                 int oldViewID = int.Parse(str);
364
365                 view.viewID = oldViewID;
366                 EditorUtility.SetDirty(view);
367                 EditorUtility.SetDirty(view.gameObject);
368             }
369             view.observed = netView.observed;
370             if (netView.stateSynchronization == NetworkStateSynchronization.Unreliable)
371             {
372                 view.synchronization = ViewSynchronization.Unreliable;
373             }
374             else if (netView.stateSynchronization == NetworkStateSynchronization.ReliableDeltaCompressed)
375             {
376                 view.synchronization = ViewSynchronization.ReliableDeltaCompressed;
377             }
378             else
379             {
380                 view.synchronization = ViewSynchronization.Off;
381             }
382             DestroyImmediate(netView, true);
383         }
384         AssetDatabase.Refresh();
385         AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
386
387         return netViews.Length;
388     }
File name: PhotonViewInspector.cs Copy
209     void DrawOldObservedItem()
210     {
211         EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
212
213         // Using a lower version then 3.4? Remove the TRUE in the next line to fix an compile error
214         string typeOfObserved = string.Empty;
215         if( m_Target.observed != null )
216         {
217             int firstBracketPos = m_Target.observed.ToString().LastIndexOf( '(' );
218             if( firstBracketPos > 0 )
219             {
220                 typeOfObserved = m_Target.observed.ToString().Substring( firstBracketPos );
221             }
222         }
223
224
225         Component componenValue = (Component)EditorGUILayout.ObjectField( "Observe: " + typeOfObserved, m_Target.observed, typeof( Component ), true );
226         if( m_Target.observed != componenValue )
227         {
228             if( m_Target.observed == null )
229             {
230                 m_Target.synchronization = ViewSynchronization.UnreliableOnChange; // if we didn't observe anything yet. use unreliable on change as default
231             }
232             if( componenValue == null )
233             {
234                 m_Target.synchronization = ViewSynchronization.Off;
235             }
236
237             m_Target.observed = componenValue;
238         }
239
240         EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();
241     }
File name: PingCloudRegions.cs Copy
118     public IEnumerator PingSocket(Region region)
119     {
120         region.Ping = Attempts*MaxMilliseconsPerPing;
121
122         this.PingsRunning++; // TODO: Add try-catch to make sure the PingsRunning are reduced at the end and that the lib does not crash the app
123         PhotonPing ping;
124         //Debug.Log("PhotonHandler.PingImplementation " + PhotonHandler.PingImplementation);
125         if (PhotonHandler.PingImplementation == typeof(PingNativeDynamic))
126         {
127             Debug.Log("Using constructor for new PingNativeDynamic()"); // it seems on android, the Activator can't find the default Constructor
128             ping = new PingNativeDynamic();
129         }
130         else
131         {
132             ping = (PhotonPing)Activator.CreateInstance(PhotonHandler.PingImplementation);
133         }
134
135         //Debug.Log("Ping is: " + ping + " type " + ping.GetType());
136
137         float rttSum = 0.0f;
138         int replyCount = 0;
139
140
141         // PhotonPing.StartPing() requires a plain IP address without port (on all but Windows 8 platforms).
142         // So: remove port and do the DNS-resolving if needed
143         string cleanIpOfRegion = region.HostAndPort;
144         int indexOfColon = cleanIpOfRegion.LastIndexOf(':');
145         if (indexOfColon > 1)
146         {
147             cleanIpOfRegion = cleanIpOfRegion.Substring(0, indexOfColon);
148         }
149         cleanIpOfRegion = ResolveHost(cleanIpOfRegion);
150         //Debug.Log("Resolved and port-less IP is: " + cleanIpOfRegion);
151
152
153         for (int i = 0; i < Attempts; i++)
154         {
155             bool overtime = false;
156             Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
157             sw.Start();
158
159             try
160             {
161                 ping.StartPing(cleanIpOfRegion);
162             }
163             catch (Exception e)
164             {
165                 Debug.Log("catched: " + e);
166                 this.PingsRunning--;
167                 break;
168             }
169
170
171             while (!ping.Done())
172             {
173                 if (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds >= MaxMilliseconsPerPing)
174                 {
175                     overtime = true;
176                     break;
177                 }
178                 yield return 0; // keep this loop tight, to avoid adding local lag to rtt.
179             }
180             int rtt = (int)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
181
182
183             if (IgnoreInitialAttempt && i == 0)
184             {
185                 // do nothing.
186             }
187             else if (ping.Successful && !overtime)
188             {
189                 rttSum += rtt;
190                 replyCount++;
191                 region.Ping = (int)((rttSum) / replyCount);
192                 //Debug.Log("region " + region.Code + " RTT " + region.Ping + " success: " + ping.Successful + " over: " + overtime);
193             }
194
195             yield return new WaitForSeconds(0.1f);
196         }
197
198         this.PingsRunning--;
199
200         //Debug.Log("this.PingsRunning: " + this.PingsRunning + " this debug: " + ping.DebugString);
201         yield return null;
202     }
File name: SupportLogger.cs Copy
47     private void LogBasics()
48     {
49         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
50         sb.AppendFormat("SupportLogger Info: PUN {0}: ", PhotonNetwork.versionPUN);
51
52         sb.AppendFormat("AppID: {0}*** GameVersion: {1} ", PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.mAppId.Substring(0, 8), PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.mAppVersionPun);
53         sb.AppendFormat("Server: {0}. Region: {1} ", PhotonNetwork.ServerAddress, PhotonNetwork.networkingPeer.CloudRegion);
54         sb.AppendFormat("HostType: {0} ", PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.HostType);
55
56
57         Debug.Log(sb.ToString());
58     }

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