UNITY









How do I use U N I T Y
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

Featured Snippets


File name: GUIFriendFinding.cs Copy
10     void Start()
11     {
12         // If a user should be "findable", the client must set a playerName before connecting.
13         // This is then used during connect and the client can be found by others.
14         // Setting the playerName before connect, enables others to locate your game:
15         PhotonNetwork.playerName = "usr" + (int)Random.Range(0, 9);
16
17
18         // Photon Cloud does not implement community features for users but can work with external friends lists.
19         // We assume you get some list of IDs of your friends.
20         friendListOfSomeCommunity = FetchFriendsFromCommunity();
21
22
23         GuiRect = new Rect(Screen.width / 4, 80, Screen.width / 2, Screen.height - 100);
24     }
File name: GUIFriendFinding.cs Copy
28     public static string[] FetchFriendsFromCommunity()
29     {
30         string[] friendsList = new string[9];
31         int u = 0;
32         for (int i = 0; i < friendsList.Length; i++)
33         {
34             string usrName = "usr" + u++;
35             if (usrName.Equals(PhotonNetwork.playerName))
36             {
37                 usrName = "usr" + u++; // skip friend if the name is yours
38             }
39             friendsList[i] = usrName;
40         }
41
42         return friendsList;
43     }
File name: GUIFriendFinding.cs Copy
52     public void OnGUI()
53     {
54         if (!PhotonNetwork.insideLobby)
55         {
56             // this feature is only available on the Master Client. Check either: insideLobby or
57             // PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == PeerState.Authenticated or
58             // PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == PeerState.JoinedLobby
59
60             // for simplicity (and cause we know we WILL join the lobby, we can just check that)
61             return;
62         }
63
64
65         GUILayout.BeginArea(GuiRect);
66
67         GUILayout.Label("Your (random) name: " + PhotonNetwork.playerName);
68         GUILayout.Label("Your friends: " + string.Join(", ",this.friendListOfSomeCommunity));
69
70
71         GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
72         if (GUILayout.Button("Find Friends"))
73         {
74             PhotonNetwork.FindFriends(this.friendListOfSomeCommunity);
75         }
76         if (GUILayout.Button("Create Room"))
77         {
78             PhotonNetwork.CreateRoom(null); // just a random room
79         }
80         GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
81
82
83         if (PhotonNetwork.Friends != null)
84         {
85             foreach (FriendInfo info in PhotonNetwork.Friends)
86             {
87                 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
88                 GUILayout.Label(info.ToString());
89                 if (info.IsInRoom)
90                 {
91                     if (GUILayout.Button("join"))
92                     {
93                         PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom(info.Room);
94                     }
95                 }
96                 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
97             }
98         }
99
100         GUILayout.EndArea();
101     }
File name: PunStartup.cs Copy
10     // paths to demo scenes to setup (if needed)
13         {
14             "DemoHub/DemoHub-Scene.unity",
15             "DemoBoxes/DemoBoxes-Scene.unity",
16             "DemoWorker/DemoWorker-Scene.unity",
17             "DemoWorker/DemoWorkerGame-Scene.unity",
18             "MarcoPolo-Tutorial/MarcoPolo-Scene.unity",
19             "DemoSynchronization/DemoSynchronization-Scene.unity",
20             "DemoFriendsAndCustomAuth/DemoFriends-Scene.unity",
21             "DemoFriendsAndCustomAuth/DemoPickup-Scene.unity",
22             "DemoChat/DemoChat-Scene.unity"
23         };
File name: PunStartup.cs Copy
80     public static void SetPunDemoBuildSettings()
81     {
82         // find path of pun guide
83         string[] tempPaths = Directory.GetDirectories(Application.dataPath + "/Photon Unity Networking", "Demos", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
84         if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length != 1)
85         {
86             return;
87         }
88
89         // find scenes of guide
90         string guidePath = tempPaths[0];
91         tempPaths = Directory.GetFiles(guidePath, "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
92
93         if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length == 0)
94         {
95             return;
96         }
97
98         // add found guide scenes to build settings
99         List sceneAr = new List();
100         for (int i = 0; i < tempPaths.Length; i++)
101         {
102             //Debug.Log(tempPaths[i]);
103             string path = tempPaths[i].Substring(Application.dataPath.Length - "Assets".Length);
104             path = path.Replace('\\', '/');
105             //Debug.Log(path);
106
107             if (path.Contains("PUNGuide_M2H"))
108             {
109                 continue;
110             }
111
112             if (path.Contains("Hub"))
113             {
114                 sceneAr.Insert(0, new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
115                 continue;
116             }
117
118             sceneAr.Add(new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
119         }
120
121         EditorBuildSettings.scenes = sceneAr.ToArray();
122         EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneAr[0].path);
123     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
18     public static void RunConversion()
19     {
20         //Ask if user has made a backup.
21         int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22         switch (option)
23         {
24             case 0:
25                 break;
26             case 1:
27                 return;
28             case 2:
29                 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30                 return;
31             default:
32                 return;
33         }
34
35         //REAAAALY?
36         bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37         if (!result)
38         {
39             return;
40         }
41         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43         //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44         EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49         //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50         bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53         string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54         foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55         {
56             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58             Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59             int converted = 0;
60             foreach (Object obj in objs)
61             {
62                 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63                     converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents(), false);
64             }
65             if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66             {
67                 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68                 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69                 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70                 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71                 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72                 {
73                     if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74                     {
75                         Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76                     }
77                     //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78                     string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79                     EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80                     string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81                     string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82                     if (error != "")
83                         Debug.LogError(error);
84                     Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85                 }
86             }
87         }
88
89         //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90         string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91         foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92         {
93             EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94             EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96             int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97             if (converted2 > 0)
98             {
99                 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100                 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102                 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103                 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104             }
105
106         }
107
108         //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109         List scripts = GetScriptsInFolder("Assets");
110
111         EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112         ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114         Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115         EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117         EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
189     static void ConvertToPhotonAPI(string file)
190     {
191         string text = File.ReadAllText(file);
192
193         bool isJS = file.Contains(".js");
194
195         file = file.Replace("\\", "/"); // Get Class name for JS
196         string className = file.Substring(file.LastIndexOf("/")+1);
197         className = className.Substring(0, className.IndexOf("."));
198
199
200         //REGEXP STUFF
201         //Valid are: Space { } , /n /r
202         //string NOT_VAR = @"([^A-Za-z0-9_\[\]\.]+)";
203         string NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT = @"([^A-Za-z0-9_]+)";
204
205         //string VAR_NONARRAY = @"[^A-Za-z0-9_]";
206
207
208         //NetworkView
209         {
210             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonView$2");
211             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "networkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1photonView$2");
212             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "stateSynchronization" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1synchronization$2");
213             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkStateSynchronization" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1ViewSynchronization$2"); // map Unity enum to ours
214             //.RPC
215             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "RPCMode.Server" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonTargets.MasterClient$2");
216             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "RPCMode" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonTargets$2");
217         }
218
219         //NetworkMessageInfo: 100%
220         {
221             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkMessageInfo" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonMessageInfo$2");
222             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "networkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1photonView$2");
223         }
224
225         //NetworkViewID:
226         {
227             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkViewID" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1int$2"); //We simply use an int
228         }
229
230         //NetworkPlayer
231         {
232             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkPlayer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonPlayer$2");
233         }
234
235         //Network
236         {
237             //Monobehaviour callbacks
238             {
239                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnPlayerConnected" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonPlayerConnected$2");
240                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnPlayerDisconnected" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonPlayerDisconnected$2");
241                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnNetworkInstantiate" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonInstantiate$2");
242                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnSerializeNetworkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonSerializeView$2");
243                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "BitStream" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonStream$2");
244
245                 //Not completely the same meaning
246                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnServerInitialized" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnCreatedRoom$2");
247                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnConnectedToServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnJoinedRoom$2");
248
249                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnFailedToConnectToMasterServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnFailedToConnectToPhoton$2");
250                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnFailedToConnect" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnFailedToConnect_OBSELETE$2");
251             }
252
253             //Variables
254             {
255
256                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.connections" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.playerList$2");
257                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.isServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient$2");
258                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.isClient" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isNonMasterClientInRoom$2");
259
260                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkPeerType" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1ConnectionState$2");
261                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.peerType" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.connectionState$2");
262                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "ConnectionState.Server" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient$2");
263                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "ConnectionState.Client" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isNonMasterClientInRoom$2");
264                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.playerList.Length" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.playerList.Count$2");
265
266                 /*DROPPED:
267                     minimumAllocatableViewIDs
268                     natFacilitatorIP is dropped
269                     natFacilitatorPort is dropped
270                     connectionTesterIP
271                     connectionTesterPort
272                     proxyIP
273                     proxyPort
274                     useProxy
275                     proxyPassword
276                  */
277             }
278
279             //Methods
280             {
281                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.InitializeServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.CreateRoom$2");
282                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.Connect" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom$2");
283                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.GetAveragePing" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing$2");
284                 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.GetLastPing" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing$2");
285                 /*DROPPED:
286                     TestConnection
287                     TestConnectionNAT
288                     HavePublicAddress
289                 */
290             }
291
292             //Overall
293             text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork$2");
294
295
296         //Changed methods
297              string ignoreMe = @"([A-Za-z0-9_\[\]\(\) ]+)";
298
299          text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.GetPing\\(" + ignoreMe+"\\);", "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing();");
300         text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.CloseConnection\\(" + ignoreMe+","+ignoreMe+"\\);", "$1PhotonNetwork.CloseConnection($2);");
301
302         }
303
304         //General
305         {
306             if (text.Contains("Photon")) //Only use the PhotonMonoBehaviour if we use photonView and friends.
307             {
308                 if (isJS)//JS
309                 {
310                     if (text.Contains("extends MonoBehaviour"))
311                         text = PregReplace(text, "extends MonoBehaviour", "extends Photon.MonoBehaviour");
312                     else
313                         text = "class " + className + " extends Photon.MonoBehaviour {\n" + text + "\n}";
314                 }
315                 else //C#
316                     text = PregReplace(text, ": MonoBehaviour", ": Photon.MonoBehaviour");
317             }
318         }
319
320         File.WriteAllText(file, text);
321     }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs Copy
215     static PhotonEditor()
216     {
217         EditorApplication.projectWindowChanged += EditorUpdate;
218         EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged += EditorUpdate;
219         EditorApplication.playmodeStateChanged += PlaymodeStateChanged;
220         EditorApplication.update += OnUpdate;
221
222         WizardIcon = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath("Assets/Photon Unity Networking/photoncloud-icon.png", typeof(Texture2D)) as Texture2D;
223
224         // to be used in toolbar, the enum needs conversion to string[] being done here, once.
225         Array enumValues = Enum.GetValues(typeof(CloudRegionCode));
226         CloudServerRegionNames = new string[enumValues.Length];
227         for (int i = 0; i < CloudServerRegionNames.Length; i++)
228         {
229             CloudServerRegionNames[i] = enumValues.GetValue(i).ToString();
230             if (CloudServerRegionNames[i].Equals("none"))
231             {
232                 CloudServerRegionNames[i] = PhotonEditor.CurrentLang.BestRegionLabel;
233             }
234         }
235
236         // detect optional packages
237         PhotonEditor.CheckPunPlus();
238
239     }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs Copy
250     private static void ImportWin8Support()
251     {
252         if (EditorApplication.isCompiling || EditorApplication.isPlayingOrWillChangePlaymode)
253         {
254             return; // don't import while compiling
255         }
256
257         #if UNITY_4_2 || UNITY_4_3 || UNITY_4_4 || UNITY_4_5 || UNITY_4_6 || UNITY_5 || UNITY_5_1 || UNITY_5_2
258         const string win8Package = "Assets/Plugins/Photon3Unity3D-Win8.unitypackage";
259
260         bool win8LibsExist = File.Exists("Assets/Plugins/WP8/Photon3Unity3D.dll") && File.Exists("Assets/Plugins/Metro/Photon3Unity3D.dll");
261         if (!win8LibsExist && File.Exists(win8Package))
262         {
263             AssetDatabase.ImportPackage(win8Package, false);
264         }
265         #endif
266     }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs Copy
886     public static void ReLoadCurrentSettings()
887     {
888         // this now warns developers if there are more than one settings files in resources folders. first will be used.
889         UnityEngine.Object[] settingFiles = Resources.LoadAll(PhotonNetwork.serverSettingsAssetFile, typeof(ServerSettings));
890         if (settingFiles != null && settingFiles.Length > 0)
891         {
892             PhotonEditor.Current = (ServerSettings)settingFiles[0];
893
894             if (settingFiles.Length > 1)
895             {
896                 Debug.LogWarning(CurrentLang.MoreThanOneLabel + PhotonNetwork.serverSettingsAssetFile + CurrentLang.FilesInResourceFolderLabel + AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(PhotonEditor.Current));
897             }
898         }
899     }

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