UNITY
How do I use U N I T Y
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes
Featured Snippets
File name: GUIFriendFinding.cs
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10 void Start()
11 {
12 // If a user should be "findable", the client must set a playerName before connecting.
13 // This is then used during connect and the client can be found by others.
14 // Setting the playerName before connect, enables others to locate your game:
15 PhotonNetwork.playerName = "usr" + (int)Random.Range(0, 9);
16
17
18 // Photon Cloud does not implement community features for users but can work with external friends lists.
19 // We assume you get some list of IDs of your friends.
20 friendListOfSomeCommunity = FetchFriendsFromCommunity();
21
22
23 GuiRect = new Rect(Screen.width / 4, 80, Screen.width / 2, Screen.height - 100);
24 }
File name: GUIFriendFinding.cs
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28 public static string[] FetchFriendsFromCommunity()
29 {
30 string[] friendsList = new string[9];
31 int u = 0;
32 for (int i = 0; i < friendsList.Length; i++)
33 {
34 string usrName = "usr" + u++;
35 if (usrName.Equals(PhotonNetwork.playerName))
36 {
37 usrName = "usr" + u++; // skip friend if the name is yours
38 }
39 friendsList[i] = usrName;
40 }
41
42 return friendsList;
43 }
File name: GUIFriendFinding.cs
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52 public void OnGUI()
53 {
54 if (!PhotonNetwork.insideLobby)
55 {
56 // this feature is only available on the Master Client. Check either: insideLobby or
57 // PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == PeerState.Authenticated or
58 // PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed == PeerState.JoinedLobby
59
60 // for simplicity (and cause we know we WILL join the lobby, we can just check that)
61 return;
62 }
63
64
65 GUILayout.BeginArea(GuiRect);
66
67 GUILayout.Label("Your (random) name: " + PhotonNetwork.playerName);
68 GUILayout.Label("Your friends: " + string.Join(", ",this.friendListOfSomeCommunity));
69
70
71 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
72 if (GUILayout.Button("Find Friends"))
73 {
74 PhotonNetwork.FindFriends(this.friendListOfSomeCommunity);
75 }
76 if (GUILayout.Button("Create Room"))
77 {
78 PhotonNetwork.CreateRoom(null); // just a random room
79 }
80 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
81
82
83 if (PhotonNetwork.Friends != null)
84 {
85 foreach (FriendInfo info in PhotonNetwork.Friends)
86 {
87 GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
88 GUILayout.Label(info.ToString());
89 if (info.IsInRoom)
90 {
91 if (GUILayout.Button("join"))
92 {
93 PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom(info.Room);
94 }
95 }
96 GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
97 }
98 }
99
100 GUILayout.EndArea();
101 }
File name: PunStartup.cs
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10 // paths to demo scenes to setup (if needed)
13 {
14 "DemoHub/DemoHub-Scene.unity",
15 "DemoBoxes/DemoBoxes-Scene.unity",
16 "DemoWorker/DemoWorker-Scene.unity",
17 "DemoWorker/DemoWorkerGame-Scene.unity",
18 "MarcoPolo-Tutorial/MarcoPolo-Scene.unity",
19 "DemoSynchronization/DemoSynchronization-Scene.unity",
20 "DemoFriendsAndCustomAuth/DemoFriends-Scene.unity",
21 "DemoFriendsAndCustomAuth/DemoPickup-Scene.unity",
22 "DemoChat/DemoChat-Scene.unity"
23 };
File name: PunStartup.cs
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80 public static void SetPunDemoBuildSettings()
81 {
82 // find path of pun guide
83 string[] tempPaths = Directory.GetDirectories(Application.dataPath + "/Photon Unity Networking", "Demos", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
84 if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length != 1)
85 {
86 return;
87 }
88
89 // find scenes of guide
90 string guidePath = tempPaths[0];
91 tempPaths = Directory.GetFiles(guidePath, "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
92
93 if (tempPaths == null || tempPaths.Length == 0)
94 {
95 return;
96 }
97
98 // add found guide scenes to build settings
99 List
100 for (int i = 0; i < tempPaths.Length; i++)
101 {
102 //Debug.Log(tempPaths[i]);
103 string path = tempPaths[i].Substring(Application.dataPath.Length - "Assets".Length);
104 path = path.Replace('\\', '/');
105 //Debug.Log(path);
106
107 if (path.Contains("PUNGuide_M2H"))
108 {
109 continue;
110 }
111
112 if (path.Contains("Hub"))
113 {
114 sceneAr.Insert(0, new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
115 continue;
116 }
117
118 sceneAr.Add(new EditorBuildSettingsScene(path, true));
119 }
120
121 EditorBuildSettings.scenes = sceneAr.ToArray();
122 EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneAr[0].path);
123 }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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18 public static void RunConversion()
19 {
20 //Ask if user has made a backup.
21 int option = EditorUtility.DisplayDialogComplex("Conversion", "Attempt automatic conversion from Unity Networking to Photon Unity Networking \"PUN\"?", "Yes", "No!", "Pick Script Folder");
22 switch (option)
23 {
24 case 0:
25 break;
26 case 1:
27 return;
28 case 2:
29 PickFolderAndConvertScripts();
30 return;
31 default:
32 return;
33 }
34
35 //REAAAALY?
36 bool result = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Disclaimer: The code conversion feature is quite crude, but should do it's job well (see the sourcecode). A backup is therefore strongly recommended!", "Yes, I've made a backup: GO", "Abort");
37 if (!result)
38 {
39 return;
40 }
41 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Started conversion of Unity networking -> Photon");
42
43 //Ask to save current scene (optional)
44 EditorApplication.SaveCurrentSceneIfUserWantsTo();
45
46 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Starting.", 0);
47
48 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in Project prefabs
49 //Ask the user if we can move all prefabs to a resources folder
50 bool movePrefabs = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Conversion", "Can all prefabs that use a PhotonView be moved to a Resources/ folder? You need this if you use Network.Instantiate.", "Yes", "No");
51
52
53 string[] prefabs = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
54 foreach (string prefab in prefabs)
55 {
56 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Object:" + prefab, 0.6f);
57
58 Object[] objs = (Object[])AssetDatabase.LoadAllAssetsAtPath(prefab);
59 int converted = 0;
60 foreach (Object obj in objs)
61 {
62 if (obj != null && obj.GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
63 converted += ConvertNetworkView(((GameObject)obj).GetComponents
64 }
65 if (movePrefabs && converted > 0)
66 {
67 //This prefab needs to be under the root of a Resources folder!
68 string path = prefab.Replace("\\", "/");
69 int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf("/");
70 int resourcesIndex = path.LastIndexOf("/Resources/");
71 if (resourcesIndex != lastSlash - 10)
72 {
73 if (path.Contains("/Resources/"))
74 {
75 Debug.LogWarning("Warning, prefab [" + prefab + "] was already in a resources folder. But has been placed in the root of another one!");
76 }
77 //This prefab NEEDS to be placed under a resources folder
78 string resourcesFolder = path.Substring(0, lastSlash) + "/Resources/";
79 EnsureFolder(resourcesFolder);
80 string newPath = resourcesFolder + path.Substring(lastSlash + 1);
81 string error = AssetDatabase.MoveAsset(prefab, newPath);
82 if (error != "")
83 Debug.LogError(error);
84 Output("Fixed prefab [" + prefab + "] by moving it into a resources folder.");
85 }
86 }
87 }
88
89 //Convert NetworkViews to PhotonViews in scenes
90 string[] sceneFiles = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/", "*.unity", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
91 foreach (string sceneName in sceneFiles)
92 {
93 EditorApplication.OpenScene(sceneName);
94 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scene:" + sceneName, 0.2f);
95
96 int converted2 = ConvertNetworkView((NetworkView[])GameObject.FindObjectsOfType(typeof(NetworkView)), true);
97 if (converted2 > 0)
98 {
99 //This will correct all prefabs: The prefabs have gotten new components, but the correct ID's were lost in this case
100 PhotonViewHandler.HierarchyChange(); //TODO: most likely this is triggered on change or on save
101
102 Output("Replaced " + converted2 + " NetworkViews with PhotonViews in scene: " + sceneName);
103 EditorApplication.SaveScene(EditorApplication.currentScene);
104 }
105
106 }
107
108 //Convert C#/JS scripts (API stuff)
109 List
110
111 EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Converting..", "Scripts..", 0.9f);
112 ConvertScripts(scripts);
113
114 Output(EditorApplication.timeSinceStartup + " Completed conversion!");
115 EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
116
117 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Completed the conversion", "Don't forget to add \"PhotonNetwork.ConnectWithDefaultSettings();\" to connect to the Photon server before using any multiplayer functionality.", "OK");
118 }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs
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189 static void ConvertToPhotonAPI(string file)
190 {
191 string text = File.ReadAllText(file);
192
193 bool isJS = file.Contains(".js");
194
195 file = file.Replace("\\", "/"); // Get Class name for JS
196 string className = file.Substring(file.LastIndexOf("/")+1);
197 className = className.Substring(0, className.IndexOf("."));
198
199
200 //REGEXP STUFF
201 //Valid are: Space { } , /n /r
202 //string NOT_VAR = @"([^A-Za-z0-9_\[\]\.]+)";
203 string NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT = @"([^A-Za-z0-9_]+)";
204
205 //string VAR_NONARRAY = @"[^A-Za-z0-9_]";
206
207
208 //NetworkView
209 {
210 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonView$2");
211 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "networkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1photonView$2");
212 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "stateSynchronization" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1synchronization$2");
213 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkStateSynchronization" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1ViewSynchronization$2"); // map Unity enum to ours
214 //.RPC
215 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "RPCMode.Server" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonTargets.MasterClient$2");
216 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "RPCMode" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonTargets$2");
217 }
218
219 //NetworkMessageInfo: 100%
220 {
221 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkMessageInfo" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonMessageInfo$2");
222 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "networkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1photonView$2");
223 }
224
225 //NetworkViewID:
226 {
227 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkViewID" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1int$2"); //We simply use an int
228 }
229
230 //NetworkPlayer
231 {
232 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkPlayer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonPlayer$2");
233 }
234
235 //Network
236 {
237 //Monobehaviour callbacks
238 {
239 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnPlayerConnected" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonPlayerConnected$2");
240 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnPlayerDisconnected" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonPlayerDisconnected$2");
241 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnNetworkInstantiate" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonInstantiate$2");
242 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnSerializeNetworkView" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnPhotonSerializeView$2");
243 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "BitStream" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonStream$2");
244
245 //Not completely the same meaning
246 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnServerInitialized" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnCreatedRoom$2");
247 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnConnectedToServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnJoinedRoom$2");
248
249 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnFailedToConnectToMasterServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnFailedToConnectToPhoton$2");
250 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "OnFailedToConnect" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1OnFailedToConnect_OBSELETE$2");
251 }
252
253 //Variables
254 {
255
256 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.connections" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.playerList$2");
257 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.isServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient$2");
258 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.isClient" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isNonMasterClientInRoom$2");
259
260 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "NetworkPeerType" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1ConnectionState$2");
261 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.peerType" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.connectionState$2");
262 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "ConnectionState.Server" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isMasterClient$2");
263 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "ConnectionState.Client" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.isNonMasterClientInRoom$2");
264 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.playerList.Length" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.playerList.Count$2");
265
266 /*DROPPED:
267 minimumAllocatableViewIDs
268 natFacilitatorIP is dropped
269 natFacilitatorPort is dropped
270 connectionTesterIP
271 connectionTesterPort
272 proxyIP
273 proxyPort
274 useProxy
275 proxyPassword
276 */
277 }
278
279 //Methods
280 {
281 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.InitializeServer" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.CreateRoom$2");
282 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.Connect" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.JoinRoom$2");
283 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.GetAveragePing" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing$2");
284 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network.GetLastPing" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing$2");
285 /*DROPPED:
286 TestConnection
287 TestConnectionNAT
288 HavePublicAddress
289 */
290 }
291
292 //Overall
293 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "Network" + NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT, "$1PhotonNetwork$2");
294
295
296 //Changed methods
297 string ignoreMe = @"([A-Za-z0-9_\[\]\(\) ]+)";
298
299 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.GetPing\\(" + ignoreMe+"\\);", "$1PhotonNetwork.GetPing();");
300 text = PregReplace(text, NOT_VAR_WITH_DOT + "PhotonNetwork.CloseConnection\\(" + ignoreMe+","+ignoreMe+"\\);", "$1PhotonNetwork.CloseConnection($2);");
301
302 }
303
304 //General
305 {
306 if (text.Contains("Photon")) //Only use the PhotonMonoBehaviour if we use photonView and friends.
307 {
308 if (isJS)//JS
309 {
310 if (text.Contains("extends MonoBehaviour"))
311 text = PregReplace(text, "extends MonoBehaviour", "extends Photon.MonoBehaviour");
312 else
313 text = "class " + className + " extends Photon.MonoBehaviour {\n" + text + "\n}";
314 }
315 else //C#
316 text = PregReplace(text, ": MonoBehaviour", ": Photon.MonoBehaviour");
317 }
318 }
319
320 File.WriteAllText(file, text);
321 }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs
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215 static PhotonEditor()
216 {
217 EditorApplication.projectWindowChanged += EditorUpdate;
218 EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged += EditorUpdate;
219 EditorApplication.playmodeStateChanged += PlaymodeStateChanged;
220 EditorApplication.update += OnUpdate;
221
222 WizardIcon = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath("Assets/Photon Unity Networking/photoncloud-icon.png", typeof(Texture2D)) as Texture2D;
223
224 // to be used in toolbar, the enum needs conversion to string[] being done here, once.
225 Array enumValues = Enum.GetValues(typeof(CloudRegionCode));
226 CloudServerRegionNames = new string[enumValues.Length];
227 for (int i = 0; i < CloudServerRegionNames.Length; i++)
228 {
229 CloudServerRegionNames[i] = enumValues.GetValue(i).ToString();
230 if (CloudServerRegionNames[i].Equals("none"))
231 {
232 CloudServerRegionNames[i] = PhotonEditor.CurrentLang.BestRegionLabel;
233 }
234 }
235
236 // detect optional packages
237 PhotonEditor.CheckPunPlus();
238
239 }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs
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250 private static void ImportWin8Support()
251 {
252 if (EditorApplication.isCompiling || EditorApplication.isPlayingOrWillChangePlaymode)
253 {
254 return; // don't import while compiling
255 }
256
257 #if UNITY_4_2 || UNITY_4_3 || UNITY_4_4 || UNITY_4_5 || UNITY_4_6 || UNITY_5 || UNITY_5_1 || UNITY_5_2
258 const string win8Package = "Assets/Plugins/Photon3Unity3D-Win8.unitypackage";
259
260 bool win8LibsExist = File.Exists("Assets/Plugins/WP8/Photon3Unity3D.dll") && File.Exists("Assets/Plugins/Metro/Photon3Unity3D.dll");
261 if (!win8LibsExist && File.Exists(win8Package))
262 {
263 AssetDatabase.ImportPackage(win8Package, false);
264 }
265 #endif
266 }
File name: PhotonEditor.cs
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886 public static void ReLoadCurrentSettings()
887 {
888 // this now warns developers if there are more than one settings files in resources folders. first will be used.
889 UnityEngine.Object[] settingFiles = Resources.LoadAll(PhotonNetwork.serverSettingsAssetFile, typeof(ServerSettings));
890 if (settingFiles != null && settingFiles.Length > 0)
891 {
892 PhotonEditor.Current = (ServerSettings)settingFiles[0];
893
894 if (settingFiles.Length > 1)
895 {
896 Debug.LogWarning(CurrentLang.MoreThanOneLabel + PhotonNetwork.serverSettingsAssetFile + CurrentLang.FilesInResourceFolderLabel + AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(PhotonEditor.Current));
897 }
898 }
899 }
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