UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection









How do I use Update Smoothed Movement Direction
Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

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File name: PickupController.cs Copy
151     void Update()
152     {
153         if (isControllable)
154         {
155             if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
156             {
157                 lastJumpButtonTime = Time.time;
158             }
159
160             UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection();
161
162             // Apply gravity
163             // - extra power jump modifies gravity
164             // - controlledDescent mode modifies gravity
165             ApplyGravity();
166
167             // Apply jumping logic
168             ApplyJumping();
169
170
171             // Calculate actual motion
172             Vector3 movement = moveDirection * moveSpeed + new Vector3(0, verticalSpeed, 0) + inAirVelocity;
173             movement *= Time.deltaTime;
174
175             //Debug.Log(movement.x.ToString("0.000") + ":" + movement.z.ToString("0.000"));
176
177             // Move the controller
178             CharacterController controller = GetComponent();
179             collisionFlags = controller.Move(movement);
180
181         }
182
183         // PUN: if a remote position is known, we smooth-move to it (being late(r) but smoother)
184         if (this.remotePosition != Vector3.zero)
185         {
186             transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, this.remotePosition, Time.deltaTime * this.RemoteSmoothing);
187         }
188
189         velocity = (transform.position - lastPos)*25;
190
191         // ANIMATION sector
192         if (_animation)
193         {
194             if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Jumping)
195             {
196                 if (!jumpingReachedApex)
197                 {
198                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = jumpAnimationSpeed;
199                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
200                     _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
201                 }
202                 else
203                 {
204                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].speed = -landAnimationSpeed;
205                     _animation[jumpPoseAnimation.name].wrapMode = WrapMode.ClampForever;
206                     _animation.CrossFade(jumpPoseAnimation.name);
207                 }
208             }
209             else
210             {
211                 if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Idle)
212                 {
213                     _animation.CrossFade(idleAnimation.name);
214                 }
215                 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Running)
216                 {
217                     _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = runMaxAnimationSpeed;
218                     if (this.isControllable)
219                     {
220                         _animation[runAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, runMaxAnimationSpeed);
221                     }
222                     _animation.CrossFade(runAnimation.name);
223                 }
224                 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Trotting)
225                 {
226                     _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = trotMaxAnimationSpeed;
227                     if (this.isControllable)
228                     {
229                         _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, trotMaxAnimationSpeed);
230                     }
231                     _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
232                 }
233                 else if (_characterState == PickupCharacterState.Walking)
234                 {
235                     _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = walkMaxAnimationSpeed;
236                     if (this.isControllable)
237                     {
238                         _animation[walkAnimation.name].speed = Mathf.Clamp(velocity.magnitude, 0.0f, walkMaxAnimationSpeed);
239                     }
240                     _animation.CrossFade(walkAnimation.name);
241                 }
242
243                 if (_characterState != PickupCharacterState.Running)
244                 {
245                     _animation[runAnimation.name].time = 0.0f;
246                 }
247             }
248         }
249         // ANIMATION sector
250
251         // Set rotation to the move direction
252         if (IsGrounded())
253         {
254             // a specialty of this controller: you can disable rotation!
255             if (DoRotate)
256             {
257                 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(moveDirection);
258             }
259         }
260         else
261         {
262             /* This causes choppy behaviour when colliding with SIDES
263              * Vector3 xzMove = velocity;
264             xzMove.y = 0;
265             if (xzMove.sqrMagnitude > 0.001f)
266             {
267                 transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(xzMove);
268             }*/
269         }
270
271         // We are in jump mode but just became grounded
272         if (IsGrounded())
273         {
274             lastGroundedTime = Time.time;
275             inAirVelocity = Vector3.zero;
276             if (jumping)
277             {
278                 jumping = false;
279                 SendMessage("DidLand", SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
280             }
281         }
282
283         lastPos = transform.position;
284     }
File name: PickupController.cs Copy
308     void UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection()
309     {
310         Transform cameraTransform = Camera.main.transform;
311         bool grounded = IsGrounded();
312
313         // Forward vector relative to the camera along the x-z plane
314         Vector3 forward = cameraTransform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
315         forward.y = 0;
316         forward = forward.normalized;
317
318         // Right vector relative to the camera
319         // Always orthogonal to the forward vector
320         Vector3 right = new Vector3(forward.z, 0, -forward.x);
321
322         float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
323         float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
324
325         // Are we moving backwards or looking backwards
326         if (v < -0.2f)
327             movingBack = true;
328         else
329             movingBack = false;
330
331         bool wasMoving = isMoving;
332         isMoving = Mathf.Abs(h) > 0.1f || Mathf.Abs(v) > 0.1f;
333
334         // Target direction relative to the camera
335         Vector3 targetDirection = h * right + v * forward;
336         // Debug.Log("targetDirection " + targetDirection);
337
338         // Grounded controls
339         if (grounded)
340         {
341             // Lock camera for short period when transitioning moving & standing still
342             lockCameraTimer += Time.deltaTime;
343             if (isMoving != wasMoving)
344                 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
345
346             // We store speed and direction seperately,
347             // so that when the character stands still we still have a valid forward direction
348             // moveDirection is always normalized, and we only update it if there is user input.
349             if (targetDirection != Vector3.zero)
350             {
351                 // If we are really slow, just snap to the target direction
352                 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.9f && grounded)
353                 {
354                     moveDirection = targetDirection.normalized;
355                 }
356                 // Otherwise smoothly turn towards it
357                 else
358                 {
359                     moveDirection = Vector3.RotateTowards(moveDirection, targetDirection, rotateSpeed * Mathf.Deg2Rad * Time.deltaTime, 1000);
360
361                     moveDirection = moveDirection.normalized;
362                 }
363             }
364
365             // Smooth the speed based on the current target direction
366             float curSmooth = speedSmoothing * Time.deltaTime;
367
368             // Choose target speed
369             //* We want to support analog input but make sure you cant walk faster diagonally than just forward or sideways
370             float targetSpeed = Mathf.Min(targetDirection.magnitude, 1.0f);
371
372             _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Idle;
373
374             // Pick speed modifier
375             if ((Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift) | Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightShift)) && isMoving)
376             {
377                 targetSpeed *= runSpeed;
378                 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Running;
379             }
380             else if (Time.time - trotAfterSeconds > walkTimeStart)
381             {
382                 targetSpeed *= trotSpeed;
383                 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Trotting;
384             }
385             else if (isMoving)
386             {
387                 targetSpeed *= walkSpeed;
388                 _characterState = PickupCharacterState.Walking;
389             }
390
391             moveSpeed = Mathf.Lerp(moveSpeed, targetSpeed, curSmooth);
392
393             // Reset walk time start when we slow down
394             if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.3f)
395                 walkTimeStart = Time.time;
396         }
397         // In air controls
398         else
399         {
400             // Lock camera while in air
401             if (jumping)
402                 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
403
404             if (isMoving)
405                 inAirVelocity += targetDirection.normalized * Time.deltaTime * inAirControlAcceleration;
406         }
407     }
File name: ThirdPersonController.cs Copy
131     void UpdateSmoothedMovementDirection()
132     {
133         Transform cameraTransform = Camera.main.transform;
134         bool grounded = IsGrounded();
135
136         // Forward vector relative to the camera along the x-z plane
137         Vector3 forward = cameraTransform.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
138         forward.y = 0;
139         forward = forward.normalized;
140
141         // Right vector relative to the camera
142         // Always orthogonal to the forward vector
143         Vector3 right = new Vector3(forward.z, 0, -forward.x);
144
145         float v = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
146         float h = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
147
148         // Are we moving backwards or looking backwards
149         if (v < -0.2f)
150             movingBack = true;
151         else
152             movingBack = false;
153
154         bool wasMoving = isMoving;
155         isMoving = Mathf.Abs(h) > 0.1f || Mathf.Abs(v) > 0.1f;
156
157         // Target direction relative to the camera
158         Vector3 targetDirection = h * right + v * forward;
159
160         // Grounded controls
161         if (grounded)
162         {
163             // Lock camera for short period when transitioning moving & standing still
164             lockCameraTimer += Time.deltaTime;
165             if (isMoving != wasMoving)
166                 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
167
168             // We store speed and direction seperately,
169             // so that when the character stands still we still have a valid forward direction
170             // moveDirection is always normalized, and we only update it if there is user input.
171             if (targetDirection != Vector3.zero)
172             {
173                 // If we are really slow, just snap to the target direction
174                 if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.9f && grounded)
175                 {
176                     moveDirection = targetDirection.normalized;
177                 }
178                 // Otherwise smoothly turn towards it
179                 else
180                 {
181                     moveDirection = Vector3.RotateTowards(moveDirection, targetDirection, rotateSpeed * Mathf.Deg2Rad * Time.deltaTime, 1000);
182
183                     moveDirection = moveDirection.normalized;
184                 }
185             }
186
187             // Smooth the speed based on the current target direction
188             float curSmooth = speedSmoothing * Time.deltaTime;
189
190             // Choose target speed
191             //* We want to support analog input but make sure you cant walk faster diagonally than just forward or sideways
192             float targetSpeed = Mathf.Min(targetDirection.magnitude, 1.0f);
193
194             _characterState = CharacterState.Idle;
195
196             // Pick speed modifier
197             if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift) | Input.GetKey(KeyCode.RightShift))
198             {
199                 targetSpeed *= runSpeed;
200                 _characterState = CharacterState.Running;
201             }
202             else if (Time.time - trotAfterSeconds > walkTimeStart)
203             {
204                 targetSpeed *= trotSpeed;
205                 _characterState = CharacterState.Trotting;
206             }
207             else
208             {
209                 targetSpeed *= walkSpeed;
210                 _characterState = CharacterState.Walking;
211             }
212
213             moveSpeed = Mathf.Lerp(moveSpeed, targetSpeed, curSmooth);
214
215             // Reset walk time start when we slow down
216             if (moveSpeed < walkSpeed * 0.3f)
217                 walkTimeStart = Time.time;
218         }
219         // In air controls
220         else
221         {
222             // Lock camera while in air
223             if (jumping)
224                 lockCameraTimer = 0.0f;
225
226             if (isMoving)
227                 inAirVelocity += targetDirection.normalized * Time.deltaTime * inAirControlAcceleration;
228         }
229
230
231
232     }

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