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Below are practical examples compiled from projects for learning and reference purposes

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File name: JumpAndRunMovement.cs Copy
52     void UpdateJumping()
53     {
54         if( Input.GetKey( KeyCode.Space ) == true && m_IsGrounded == true )
55         {
56             m_Animator.SetTrigger( "IsJumping" );
57             m_Body.AddForce( Vector2.up * JumpForce );
58             m_PhotonView.RPC( "DoJump", PhotonTargets.Others );
59         }
60     }
File name: GUIFriendsInRoom.cs Copy
15     public void OnGUI()
16     {
17         if (PhotonNetwork.connectionStateDetailed != PeerState.Joined)
18         {
19             return;
20         }
21
22         GUILayout.BeginArea(GuiRect);
23
24         GUILayout.Label("In-Game");
25         GUILayout.Label("For simplicity, this demo just shows the players in this room. The list will expand when more join.");
26         GUILayout.Label("Your (random) name: " + PhotonNetwork.playerName);
27         GUILayout.Label(PhotonNetwork.playerList.Length + " players in this room.");
28         GUILayout.Label("The others are:");
29         foreach (PhotonPlayer player in PhotonNetwork.otherPlayers)
30         {
31             GUILayout.Label(player.ToString());
32         }
33
34         if (GUILayout.Button("Leave"))
35         {
36             PhotonNetwork.LeaveRoom();
37         }
38         GUILayout.EndArea();
39     }
File name: PhotonConverter.cs Copy
160     static void ConvertScripts(List scriptPathList)
161     {
162         bool ignoreWarningIsLogged = false;
163
164         foreach (string script in scriptPathList)
165         {
166             if (script.Contains("PhotonNetwork")) //Don't convert this file (and others)
167             {
168                 if (!ignoreWarningIsLogged)
169                 {
170                     ignoreWarningIsLogged = true;
171                     Debug.LogWarning("Conversion to PUN ignores all files with \"PhotonNetwork\" in their file-path.\nCheck: " + script);
172                 }
173                 continue;
174             }
175             if (script.Contains("Image Effects"))
176             {
177                 continue;
178             }
179
180             ConvertToPhotonAPI(script);
181         }
182
183         foreach (string script in scriptPathList)
184         {
185             AssetDatabase.ImportAsset(script, ImportAssetOptions.ForceUpdate);
186         }
187     }
File name: LoadbalancingPeer.cs Copy
463         public virtual bool OpRaiseEvent(byte eventCode, object customEventContent, bool sendReliable, RaiseEventOptions raiseEventOptions)
464         {
465             opParameters.Clear(); // re-used private variable to avoid many new Dictionary() calls (garbage collection)
466             opParameters[(byte)LiteOpKey.Code] = (byte)eventCode;
467             if (customEventContent != null)
468             {
469                 opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.Data] = customEventContent;
470             }
471
472             if (raiseEventOptions == null)
473             {
474                 raiseEventOptions = RaiseEventOptions.Default;
475             }
476             else
477             {
478                 if (raiseEventOptions.CachingOption != EventCaching.DoNotCache)
479                 {
480                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.Cache] = (byte) raiseEventOptions.CachingOption;
481                 }
482                 if (raiseEventOptions.Receivers != ReceiverGroup.Others)
483                 {
484                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.ReceiverGroup] = (byte) raiseEventOptions.Receivers;
485                 }
486                 if (raiseEventOptions.InterestGroup != 0)
487                 {
488                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.Group] = (byte) raiseEventOptions.InterestGroup;
489                 }
490                 if (raiseEventOptions.TargetActors != null)
491                 {
492                     opParameters[(byte) LiteOpKey.ActorList] = raiseEventOptions.TargetActors;
493                 }
494                 if (raiseEventOptions.ForwardToWebhook)
495                 {
496                     opParameters[(byte) ParameterCode.EventForward] = true; //TURNBASED
497                 }
498             }
499
500             return this.OpCustom((byte)LiteOpCode.RaiseEvent, opParameters, sendReliable, raiseEventOptions.SequenceChannel, raiseEventOptions.Encrypt);
501         }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
1962     public void ExecuteRPC(Hashtable rpcData, PhotonPlayer sender)
1963     {
1964         if (rpcData == null || !rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)0))
1965         {
1966             Debug.LogError("Malformed RPC; this should never occur. Content: " + SupportClass.DictionaryToString(rpcData));
1967             return;
1968         }
1969
1970         // ts: updated with "flat" event data
1971         int netViewID = (int)rpcData[(byte)0]; // LIMITS PHOTONVIEWS&PLAYERS
1972         int otherSidePrefix = 0; // by default, the prefix is 0 (and this is not being sent)
1973         if (rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)1))
1974         {
1975             otherSidePrefix = (short)rpcData[(byte)1];
1976         }
1977
1978         string inMethodName;
1979         if (rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)5))
1980         {
1981             int rpcIndex = (byte)rpcData[(byte)5]; // LIMITS RPC COUNT
1982             if (rpcIndex > PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList.Count - 1)
1983             {
1984                 Debug.LogError("Could not find RPC with index: " + rpcIndex + ". Going to ignore! Check PhotonServerSettings.RpcList");
1985                 return;
1986             }
1987             else
1988             {
1989                 inMethodName = PhotonNetwork.PhotonServerSettings.RpcList[rpcIndex];
1990             }
1991         }
1992         else
1993         {
1994             inMethodName = (string)rpcData[(byte)3];
1995         }
1996
1997         object[] inMethodParameters = null;
1998         if (rpcData.ContainsKey((byte)4))
1999         {
2000             inMethodParameters = (object[])rpcData[(byte)4];
2001         }
2002
2003         if (inMethodParameters == null)
2004         {
2005             inMethodParameters = new object[0];
2006         }
2007
2008         PhotonView photonNetview = this.GetPhotonView(netViewID);
2009         if (photonNetview == null)
2010         {
2011             int viewOwnerId = netViewID/PhotonNetwork.MAX_VIEW_IDS;
2012             bool owningPv = (viewOwnerId == this.mLocalActor.ID);
2013             bool ownerSent = (viewOwnerId == sender.ID);
2014
2015             if (owningPv)
2016             {
2017                 Debug.LogWarning("Received RPC \"" + inMethodName + "\" for viewID " + netViewID + " but this PhotonView does not exist! View was/is ours." + (ownerSent ? " Owner called." : " Remote called.") + " By: " + sender.ID);
2018             }
2019             else
2020             {
2021                 Debug.LogWarning("Received RPC \"" + inMethodName + "\" for viewID " + netViewID + " but this PhotonView does not exist! Was remote PV." + (ownerSent ? " Owner called." : " Remote called.") + " By: " + sender.ID + " Maybe GO was destroyed but RPC not cleaned up.");
2022             }
2023             return;
2024         }
2025
2026         if (photonNetview.prefix != otherSidePrefix)
2027         {
2028             Debug.LogError(
2029                 "Received RPC \"" + inMethodName + "\" on viewID " + netViewID + " with a prefix of " + otherSidePrefix
2030                 + ", our prefix is " + photonNetview.prefix + ". The RPC has been ignored.");
2031             return;
2032         }
2033
2034         // Get method name
2035         if (inMethodName == string.Empty)
2036         {
2037             Debug.LogError("Malformed RPC; this should never occur. Content: " + SupportClass.DictionaryToString(rpcData));
2038             return;
2039         }
2040
2041         if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Full)
2042             Debug.Log("Received RPC: " + inMethodName);
2043
2044
2045         // SetReceiving filtering
2046         if (photonNetview.group != 0 && !allowedReceivingGroups.Contains(photonNetview.group))
2047         {
2048             return; // Ignore group
2049         }
2050
2051         Type[] argTypes = new Type[0];
2052         if (inMethodParameters.Length > 0)
2053         {
2054             argTypes = new Type[inMethodParameters.Length];
2055             int i = 0;
2056             for (int index = 0; index < inMethodParameters.Length; index++)
2057             {
2058                 object objX = inMethodParameters[index];
2059                 if (objX == null)
2060                 {
2061                     argTypes[i] = null;
2062                 }
2063                 else
2064                 {
2065                     argTypes[i] = objX.GetType();
2066                 }
2067
2068                 i++;
2069             }
2070         }
2071
2072         int receivers = 0;
2073         int foundMethods = 0;
2074         MonoBehaviour[] mbComponents = photonNetview.GetComponents(); // NOTE: we could possibly also cache MonoBehaviours per view?!
2075         for (int componentsIndex = 0; componentsIndex < mbComponents.Length; componentsIndex++)
2076         {
2077             MonoBehaviour monob = mbComponents[componentsIndex];
2078             if (monob == null)
2079             {
2080                 Debug.LogError("ERROR You have missing MonoBehaviours on your gameobjects!");
2081                 continue;
2082             }
2083
2084             Type type = monob.GetType();
2085
2086             // Get [RPC] methods from cache
2087             List cachedRPCMethods = null;
2088             if (this.monoRPCMethodsCache.ContainsKey(type))
2089             {
2090                 cachedRPCMethods = this.monoRPCMethodsCache[type];
2091             }
2092
2093             if (cachedRPCMethods == null)
2094             {
2095                 List entries = SupportClass.GetMethods(type, typeof(RPC));
2096
2097                 this.monoRPCMethodsCache[type] = entries;
2098                 cachedRPCMethods = entries;
2099             }
2100
2101             if (cachedRPCMethods == null)
2102             {
2103                 continue;
2104             }
2105
2106             // Check cache for valid methodname+arguments
2107             for (int index = 0; index < cachedRPCMethods.Count; index++)
2108             {
2109                 MethodInfo mInfo = cachedRPCMethods[index];
2110                 if (mInfo.Name == inMethodName)
2111                 {
2112                     foundMethods++;
2113                     ParameterInfo[] pArray = mInfo.GetParameters();
2114                     if (pArray.Length == argTypes.Length)
2115                     {
2116                         // Normal, PhotonNetworkMessage left out
2117                         if (this.CheckTypeMatch(pArray, argTypes))
2118                         {
2119                             receivers++;
2120                             object result = mInfo.Invoke((object)monob, inMethodParameters);
2121                             if (mInfo.ReturnType == typeof(IEnumerator))
2122                             {
2123                                 monob.StartCoroutine((IEnumerator)result);
2124                             }
2125                         }
2126                     }
2127                     else if ((pArray.Length - 1) == argTypes.Length)
2128                     {
2129                         // Check for PhotonNetworkMessage being the last
2130                         if (this.CheckTypeMatch(pArray, argTypes))
2131                         {
2132                             if (pArray[pArray.Length - 1].ParameterType == typeof(PhotonMessageInfo))
2133                             {
2134                                 receivers++;
2135
2136                                 int sendTime = (int)rpcData[(byte)2];
2137                                 object[] deParamsWithInfo = new object[inMethodParameters.Length + 1];
2138                                 inMethodParameters.CopyTo(deParamsWithInfo, 0);
2139                                 deParamsWithInfo[deParamsWithInfo.Length - 1] = new PhotonMessageInfo(sender, sendTime, photonNetview);
2140
2141                                 object result = mInfo.Invoke((object)monob, deParamsWithInfo);
2142                                 if (mInfo.ReturnType == typeof(IEnumerator))
2143                                 {
2144                                     monob.StartCoroutine((IEnumerator)result);
2145                                 }
2146                             }
2147                         }
2148                     }
2149                     else if (pArray.Length == 1 && pArray[0].ParameterType.IsArray)
2150                     {
2151                         receivers++;
2152                         object result = mInfo.Invoke((object)monob, new object[] { inMethodParameters });
2153                         if (mInfo.ReturnType == typeof(IEnumerator))
2154                         {
2155                             monob.StartCoroutine((IEnumerator)result);
2156                         }
2157                     }
2158                 }
2159             }
2160         }
2161
2162         // Error handling
2163         if (receivers != 1)
2164         {
2165             string argsString = string.Empty;
2166             for (int index = 0; index < argTypes.Length; index++)
2167             {
2168                 Type ty = argTypes[index];
2169                 if (argsString != string.Empty)
2170                 {
2171                     argsString += ", ";
2172                 }
2173
2174                 if (ty == null)
2175                 {
2176                     argsString += "null";
2177                 }
2178                 else
2179                 {
2180                     argsString += ty.Name;
2181                 }
2182             }
2183
2184             if (receivers == 0)
2185             {
2186                 if (foundMethods == 0)
2187                 {
2188                     Debug.LogError("PhotonView with ID " + netViewID + " has no method \"" + inMethodName + "\" marked with the [RPC](C#) or @RPC(JS) property! Args: " + argsString);
2189                 }
2190                 else
2191                 {
2192                     Debug.LogError("PhotonView with ID " + netViewID + " has no method \"" + inMethodName + "\" that takes " + argTypes.Length + " argument(s): " + argsString);
2193                 }
2194             }
2195             else
2196             {
2197                 Debug.LogError("PhotonView with ID " + netViewID + " has " + receivers + " methods \"" + inMethodName + "\" that takes " + argTypes.Length + " argument(s): " + argsString + ". Should be just one?");
2198             }
2199         }
2200     }
File name: NetworkingPeer.cs Copy
2890     /// (byte)0 -> (int) ViewId (combined from actorNr and actor-unique-id)
2891     /// (byte)1 -> (short) prefix (level)
2895     /// (byte)5 -> (byte) method shortcut (alternative to name)
2899     internal void RPC(PhotonView view, string methodName, PhotonTargets target, bool encrypt, params object[] parameters)
2900     {
2901         if (this.blockSendingGroups.Contains(view.group))
2902         {
2903             return; // Block sending on this group
2904         }
2905
2906         if (view.viewID < 1)
2907         {
2908             Debug.LogError("Illegal view ID:" + view.viewID + " method: " + methodName + " GO:" + view.gameObject.name);
2909         }
2910
2911         if (PhotonNetwork.logLevel >= PhotonLogLevel.Full)
2912             Debug.Log("Sending RPC \"" + methodName + "\" to " + target);
2913
2914
2915         //ts: changed RPCs to a one-level hashtable as described in internal.txt
2916         Hashtable rpcEvent = new Hashtable();
2917         rpcEvent[(byte)0] = (int)view.viewID; // LIMITS NETWORKVIEWS&PLAYERS
2918         if (view.prefix > 0)
2919         {
2920             rpcEvent[(byte)1] = (short)view.prefix;
2921         }
2922         rpcEvent[(byte)2] = this.ServerTimeInMilliSeconds;
2923
2924
2925         // send name or shortcut (if available)
2926         int shortcut = 0;
2927         if (rpcShortcuts.TryGetValue(methodName, out shortcut))
2928         {
2929             rpcEvent[(byte)5] = (byte)shortcut; // LIMITS RPC COUNT
2930         }
2931         else
2932         {
2933             rpcEvent[(byte)3] = methodName;
2934         }
2935
2936         if (parameters != null && parameters.Length > 0)
2937         {
2938             rpcEvent[(byte)4] = (object[])parameters;
2939         }
2940
2941         // Check scoping
2942         if (target == PhotonTargets.All)
2943         {
2944             RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions() { InterestGroup = (byte)view.group, Encrypt = encrypt };
2945             this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.RPC, rpcEvent, true, options);
2946
2947             // Execute local
2948             this.ExecuteRPC(rpcEvent, this.mLocalActor);
2949         }
2950         else if (target == PhotonTargets.Others)
2951         {
2952             RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions() { InterestGroup = (byte)view.group, Encrypt = encrypt };
2953             this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.RPC, rpcEvent, true, options);
2954         }
2955         else if (target == PhotonTargets.AllBuffered)
2956         {
2957             RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions() { CachingOption = EventCaching.AddToRoomCache, Encrypt = encrypt };
2958             this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.RPC, rpcEvent, true, options);
2959
2960             // Execute local
2961             this.ExecuteRPC(rpcEvent, this.mLocalActor);
2962         }
2963         else if (target == PhotonTargets.OthersBuffered)
2964         {
2965             RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions() { CachingOption = EventCaching.AddToRoomCache, Encrypt = encrypt };
2966             this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.RPC, rpcEvent, true, options);
2967         }
2968         else if (target == PhotonTargets.MasterClient)
2969         {
2970             if (this.mMasterClient == this.mLocalActor)
2971             {
2972                 this.ExecuteRPC(rpcEvent, this.mLocalActor);
2973             }
2974             else
2975             {
2976                 RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions() { Receivers = ReceiverGroup.MasterClient, Encrypt = encrypt };
2977                 this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.RPC, rpcEvent, true, options);
2978             }
2979         }
2980         else if (target == PhotonTargets.AllViaServer)
2981         {
2982             RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions() { InterestGroup = (byte)view.group, Receivers = ReceiverGroup.All, Encrypt = encrypt };
2983             this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.RPC, rpcEvent, true, options);
2984             if (PhotonNetwork.offlineMode)
2985             {
2986                 this.ExecuteRPC(rpcEvent, this.mLocalActor);
2987             }
2988         }
2989         else if (target == PhotonTargets.AllBufferedViaServer)
2990         {
2991             RaiseEventOptions options = new RaiseEventOptions() { InterestGroup = (byte)view.group, Receivers = ReceiverGroup.All, CachingOption = EventCaching.AddToRoomCache, Encrypt = encrypt };
2992             this.OpRaiseEvent(PunEvent.RPC, rpcEvent, true, options);
2993             if (PhotonNetwork.offlineMode)
2994             {
2995                 this.ExecuteRPC(rpcEvent, this.mLocalActor);
2996             }
2997         }
2998         else
2999         {
3000             Debug.LogError("Unsupported target enum: " + target);
3001         }
3002     }
File name: NetworkAdapter.cs Copy
122         public void SendNewGameStarted()
123         {
124             if (PhotonNetwork.room != null && PhotonNetwork.room.playerCount == 2)
125             {
126                 photonView.RPC("OnNewGameStart", PhotonTargets.OthersBuffered);
127             }
128         }
File name: NetworkAdapter.cs Copy
130         public void SendBoardChange(Seed seed, int row, int col)
131         {
132             if (PhotonNetwork.room != null && PhotonNetwork.room.playerCount == 2)
133             {
134                 photonView.RPC("OnRemoteBoardChange", PhotonTargets.OthersBuffered, (int)seed, row, col);
135             }
136         }

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